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DTS BE105 > Matthew > Flashcards

Matthew Flashcards

Mastery (65 cards)

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1
Q

Herod at the time of Christ

A

Herod the Great

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2
Q

Herod at the time of Christ’s death

A

Herod Antipas

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3
Q

Micah 5:2 Quote

A

But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Too little to be among the clans of Judah, From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His goings forth are from long ago, From the days of eternity.

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4
Q

Micah 5:2 Significance

A

Prophesy of Bethlehem as birthplace of Jesus

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5
Q

Joseph

A

Legal father of Jesus

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6
Q

Magi

A

Led by star in East

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7
Q

Magi Fulfillment

A

Numbers 24

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8
Q

Magi Significance

A

Gentiles recognized that a king had been born

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9
Q

Isaiah 40:3 significance

A

Prediction of a forerunner

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10
Q

Isaiah 40:3 Quote

A

A voice is calling, Clear the way for the LORD in the wilderness; Make smooth in the desert a highway for our God.

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11
Q

Matthew genealogy generations

A

Abraham to David, David to Babylonian Captivity and Babylonian Captivity to Jesus

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12
Q

Matthew genealogy women

A

Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, Bathsheba

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13
Q

External acceptance of Matthew’s authorship

A

accepted by early church fathers

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14
Q

Internal acceptance of Matthew’s authorship

A

gospels superscription, reference by other gospel authors, inclusion of monetary words

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15
Q

Original language possibilities

A

Aramaic or Greek

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16
Q

Location of Matthew if written in Greek

A

Antioch of Syria

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17
Q

Location of Matthew if written in Aramaic

A

Palestine

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18
Q

Destination or Audience

A

early Jewish converts

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19
Q

Characteristics of Matthew

A

Large place given to eschatology, Kingdom teaching dominant, only Gospel that mentions the church, Five discourses that end with “when Jesus had finished,” Notable concern for Gentiles

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20
Q

Purposes of Gospels

A

Historic, Catechetical, Liturgical, Exhortatory, Theological, Apologetic, Evangelistic

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21
Q

Explain historical purpose of Gospels

A

faithful account of the life of Christ

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22
Q

Explain catechetical purpose of Gospels

A

instructions in the Christian faith

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23
Q

Explain Liturgical purpose of Gospels

A

guide for worship in the church

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24
Q

Explain exhortatory purpose of Gospels

A

gives assurance and growth for believers

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25
Explain theological purpose of Gospels
designed to answer attacks and clarify the truth
26
Explain apologetic purpose of Gospels
answer attacks against the church
27
Explain evangelistic purpose of Gospels
call people to faith in Jesus Christ
28
Divisions of Matthew - "from that point on"
Mt 4:17 - kingdom message proclaimed, 16:21 emphasis changes to the cross
29
Five Discourses in Matthew
``` Sermon on the Mount - 5-7 - The Law Commission of the Twelve - 10 - Israel Parables of the Kingdom - 13 - Mystery Teaching for the church - 18 - Present Olivet Discourse - 24-25 - the future ```
30
Sermon on the Mount chapter
Matthew 5-7
31
Commission of the Twelve chapter
Matthew 10
32
Parables of the Kingdom chapter
Matthew 13
33
Teaching for the church chapter
Matthew 18
34
Olivet Discourse chapter
Matthew 24-25
35
Focus of Sermon on the Mount Discourse
The Law
36
The people to whom of commission of the Twelve Discourse was directed
Israel
37
Focus of Parables of the Kingdom Discourse
Mystery
38
Intended recipients of the Teaching of the church
Present Age
39
The when of the Olivet Discourse
The Future
40
Purpose statement of Matthew
MATTHEW RECORDED SELECTED EVENTS FROM THE LIFE AND MINISTRY OF JESUS CHRIST IN ORDER TO CONFIRM TO A JEWISH AUDIENCE THAT JESUS WAS INDEED THE MESSIAH THE KING AND TO EXPLAIN THE KINGDOM PROGRAM OF GOD FOR THE PRESENT AGE IN LIGHT OF ISRAEL'S REJECTION OF HER KING.
41
Basic Outline of Matthew with Focus and reference
Person of the King - Early Life and Ministry - 1:1-4:25 Platform of the King - Sermon on the Mount - 5:1-7:29 Power of the King - Miracles and Mission - 8:1-10:42 Parables of the King - Rejection and Revelation 11:1-13:52 Progressive Rejection of the King - Miracles and Responses - 13:53-18:35 Presentation of the King - Entry and Controversy - 19:1-25:46 Passion of the King - Death and Resurrection - 26:1-28:20
42
Person of the King
Early Life and Ministry - Matthew 1:1-4:25
43
Platform of the King
Sermon on the Mount - Matthew 5:1-7:29
44
Power of the King
Miracles and Mission - Matthew 8:1-10:42
45
Parables of the King
Rejection and Revelation - Matthew 11:1-13:52
46
Progressive Rejection of the King
Miracles and Responses - Matthew 13:53-18:35
47
Presentation of the King
Entry and Controversy - Matthew 19:1-25:46
48
Passion of the King
Death and Resurrection - Matthew 26:1-28:20
49
What are the three temptations of Jesus
Turn stones to Bread Throw yourself off the pinnacle of the temple Bowing down before Satan
50
To what does the turning the stones into bread appeal?
Lust of the flesh
51
What verse did Jesus quote during the stones into bread temptation?
Deuteronomy 8:3 - Man shall not live by bread alone but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.
52
What is the core problem of the turning the stones to bread temptation?
Improper Independence
53
What does Satan appeal to when tempting Jesus to jumping the pinnacle of the temple?
Pride of Life
54
What verse did Jesus quote during the pinnacle of the temple temptation?
Deuteronomy 6:16 - You should not tempt the Lord your God.
55
What is the core problem of the pinnacle of the temple temptation?
Improper Dependence
56
What does Satan attempt to appeal to by showing Jesus the kingdoms of the world and bowing down to him?
Lust of the eyes
57
What verse did Jesus quote during the bow down to Satan temptation?
Deuteronomy 6:13 - You shall have no other Gods before me.
58
What is the core problem of the bow down to Satan temptation?
Improper compromise
59
John the Baptist
Forerunner in birth, ministry and death
60
External Evidence for the book of Matthew
The Didache (c. 110) quotes Matthew more than any other Gospel. The letters of Ignatius and Polycarp (c. AD 110) reveal familiarity. Christians in Rome acquainted with it by AD 120 (especially account of the Magi) The epistle of Barnabas (c. AD 130) uses the expression "it is written" in quotation of Matthew 20:16 and 22:14 Many of the early Christian fathers (Justin Martyr, Papias, Ireneaus, Origen, Dionysious, Theophilus, Cerinthus, Valentinus, and Tatian) attreibute book to Matthew.
61
Internal evidence for Matthew written by Matthew
gospel's superscription - oldest kown witness to authorship - found on all known manuscripts of the gospel Matthew uses the designation of "publican" in the list of disciples whereas the other writers name him as Matthew. According to the two other synoptic writers, Matthew held a feast "in his own house" whereas Matthew records the general fact, "In the house" Matthew was knowledgable of Jewish Greek and Roman culture and would be able to speak in Aramaic and Greek as well as Hebrew as it is evidenced within the book. Matthew's inclusion of moneytary words - unique to Matthew is the payment of the temple tax. Matthew was the son of Alphaeus and also bore the surname of Levi. Last recorded name in Acts 1:13
62
Date of Matthew
Before 70 AD Luke is earlier than Acts and Matthew is undoubtedly early than Luke. - 50 AD is the though of the date of Matthew. Matthew priority held - date of AD 50 Mark priority held - date of AD 60
63
Language of Matthew
Aramaic or Greek.
64
Place of origin of Matthew
Palestine or Antioch of Syria
65
Destination (Recipients) of Matthew
early Jewish converts

DTS BE105 (6 decks)

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