Maurer 31 Flashcards
(168 cards)
1
Q
अक्षर
A
akṣara [noun] [n]
syllable, sound, letter, word (especially OṂ)
2
Q
अक्षर
A
akṣara [adjective]
undying, imperishable
3
Q
अदृष्टपूर्व
A
adṛṣṭapūrva [adjective]
not seen before
4
Q
अद्भुत
A
adbhuta [adjective]
wonderful, remarkable, wondrous
5
Q
अद्य
A
adya [adverb]
now; today
6
Q
अनन्त
A
ananta [adjective]
having no end, endless, infinite
7
Q
अनुलेपन
A
anulepana [noun] [n]
an unguent
8
Q
अनेक
A
aneka [adjective]
many, much [literally, ‘not one,’ i.e., more than one]
9
Q
अनेकधा
A
anekadhā [adverb]
in many ways [dhā = an adverb forming suffix indicating manner]
10
Q
अन्तर
A
antara [noun] [n]
interior, inside (G);
juncture; interim, juncture, the space between; occasion, interval, distance between two things; difference;
another (at the end of a compound) literally, having such and such as a difference (M)
11
Q
अन्तरात्मन्
A
antarātman [noun] [m]
the heart or mind
12
Q
अप्रमेय
A
aprameya [adjective]
immeasurable, unlimited, not able to be measured;
negative gerundive of pra-√mā (pramimīte)
13
Q
अभिमुख
A
abhimukha [adjective]
facing
14
Q
अभि-वि-√ज्वल् (अभिविज्वलति)
A
abhi-vi-√jval (abhivijvalati) [verb, class 1 P]
flame or blaze away, against, or opposite
15
Q
अम्बर
A
ambara [noun] [n]
garment, clothes; (also: sky, atmosphere)
16
Q
अम्बुवेग
A
ambuvega [noun] [m]
a torrent or stream
17
Q
अर्क
A
arka [noun] [m]
the sun
18
Q
अवनिपाल
A
avanipāla [noun] [m]
earth protector, king
19
Q
अव्यय
A
avyaya [adjective]
imperishable, not subject to change
20
Q
अश्विन्
A
aśvin [adjective]
possessing horses, a horseman
21
Q
अश्विन् अश्विनौ
A
aśvin aśvinau [proper noun] [m]
in dual: the Aśvins, a pair of deities from the Ṛgveda famous for helping those in need, also called the Nāsatyas
22
Q
असुर
A
asura [noun] [m]
demon, titan;
23
Q
आकृति
A
ākṛti [noun] [f]
form, shape
24
Q
आदि
A
ādi [noun] [m]
beginning;
used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”
25
आदित्य
āditya [proper noun] [m]
**Āditya, son of Aditi;** in plural, **the Ādityas, sons of Aditi;**
name applied to a group of gods in the Ṛgveda; two important Ādityas are Varuṇa and Mitra
26
आनन
ānana [noun] [n]
**face** (G); **mouth** (M)
27
आ-√पॄ (आपृणाति)
ā-√pṝ (āpṛṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]
**fill up;**
gerund: āpūrya
28
आभरण
ābharaṇa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**ornament, decoration**
29
आयुध
āyudha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**weapon, implement**
30
आविष्ट
āviṣṭa [ppp]
**entered by, filled with** (+instrumental);
past passive participle of ā-√viś (āviśati)
31
आश्चर्य
āścarya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a wonder, marvel**
32
आसन
āsana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the act of sitting; seat; posture**
33
उग्र
ugra [adjective]
**mighty, severe, terrible** (M), **fierce, terrible** (G) (also: **violent, powerful**)
34
उत्तमाङ्ग
uttamāṅga [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the highest or chief part of the body; the head**
35
उदर
udara [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**belly**
36
उद्यत
udyata [ppp]
**prepared, intent on** (+ infinitive); **held up, raised**
ppp of ud-√yam (udyacchati)
37
उरग
uraga [noun] [m]
**a serpent** (literally "breast-goer")
38
ऊरु
ūru [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the thigh**
39
एकस्थ
ekastha [adjective]
## Footnote
**standing in the same place**
40
ऐश्वर
aiśvara [adjective]
## Footnote
**pertaining to or relating to a lord, lordly**
41
कमल
kamala [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a lotus**
42
कराल
karāla [adjective]
## Footnote
**dreadful**
43
काल
kāla [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**time, Death**
44
किरीतिन्
kirītin [adjective]
## Footnote
**possessing a diadem**
45
कृत्स्न
kṛtsna [adjective]
## Footnote
**whole, entire, all**
46
गदिन्
gadin [adjective]
## Footnote
**possessing a cudgel**
47
गन्ध
gandha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**perfume, smell, fragrance**
48
गन्धर्व
gandharva [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a kind of celestial being, heavenly musicians**
49
√गृ (गृनाति)
√gṛ (gṛnāti) [verb, class 9 P]
## Footnote
**praise**
50
गोप्तृ
goptṛ [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**protector, guardian**
51
√ग्रस् (ग्रसते)
√gras (grasate) [verb, class 9 Ā]
## Footnote
**swallow, devour**
52
चक्रिन्
cakrin [adjective]
## Footnote
**possessing a discus**
53
चक्षुस्
cakṣus [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**eye**
54
√चूर्णय (चूर्णयति)
√cūrṇaya (cūrṇayati) [verb, denominative]
**smash, crush, break to pieces** (literally 'reduce to powder);
a denominative verb from cūrṇa, 'powder' (see Lesson 28)
55
चूर्णित
cūrṇita [ppp] (having been)
**smashed, powdered;**
past passive participle of √cūrṇaya (cūrṇayati)
56
जगत्
jagat [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the world, universe**
57
√ज्ञा (जानाति)
√jñā (jānāti / jānīte) [verb, class 9 P / Ā]
**know; come to know, learn; notice; perceive;**
infinitive: jñātum; gerund: jṇātvā; causative: jñāpayati, let know, tell
58
√ज्वल् (ज्वलते)
√jval (jvalate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**shine, blaze, flame, burn brightly**
59
ज्वलन
jvalana [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**fire**
60
√तप् (तपति/ते)
√tap (tapati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
**burn, give out heat, be hot, suffer,** especially **undergo or practice religious austerities;**
transitive and intransitive
61
त्रय
traya [number]
## Footnote
**a triad**
62
√त्वर् (त्वरते)
√tvar (tvarate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**hurry, hasten, rush, move with speed**
63
दंष्ट्रा
daṃṣṭrā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**a large tooth or tusk**
64
दर्शन
darśana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the act of seeing, viewing, sight, looking at, view, a thing seen, an aspect, a way of looking at the world, a philosophical system, religion**
65
दशन
daśana [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a tooth**
66
√दा (ददाति)
√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
**give; entrust;**
gerund: dattvā
67
दिव्य
divya [adjective]
## Footnote
**divine, heavenly**
68
दिश् /दिक्
diś /dik [noun] [f]
**direction, cardinal point, quarter;**
diśaḥ = the directions: the entire world
69
√दीप् (दीप्यते)
√dīp (dīpyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
## Footnote
**blaze, fire, shine, glow, burn**
70
दीप्त
dīpta [ppp]
**shining, brilliant** (G); **ablaze, flaming, shining** (M);
ppp of √dīp (dīpyate)
71
दीप्तिमत्
dīptimat [adjective]
## Footnote
**difficult to look upon**
72
देह
deha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**body**
73
द्यावापृथिवी
dyāvāpṛthivī [noun] [f]
dual: **the heaven and earth**
74
द्यु
dyu [noun] [f]
**sky** (M: form before consonants)
75
द्युति
dyuti [noun] [f]
**lustre, gleam, brilliance; (**also: **splendor, brightness, majesty)**
76
द्यो
dyo [noun] [f]
**sky, heaven;**
M: div before vowels and dyu before consonants
77
√द्रु (द्रवति)
√dru (dravati) [verb, class 1 P]
**run**;
perfect: dudrāva (plural dudruvuḥ)
78
द्रोण
droṇa [proper noun]
**Droṇa**, the name of **the guru of the Pāṇḍavas and the Kauravas**
79
धनंजय
dhanaṃjaya [proper noun] [m]
**Dhanaṃjaya**, a name for **Arjuna** meaning "winner of booty"
80
-धर
-dhara [adjectival suffix]
**holding, bearing; wearing** (at the end of a tatpuruṣa compound)
81
धृति
dhṛti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**firmness, firm bearing, steadiness**
82
नभस्
nabhas [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**sky**
83
नयन
nayana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**"leader," the eye**
84
नाना
nānā [adverb]
**variously, differently**
OR [adjective] **various, different** - as prior member of a compound
85
नानाविध
nānāvidha [adjective]
## Footnote
**of various kinds**
86
नाश
nāśa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**destruction, loss**
87
निधान
nidhāna [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**"a putting down," place where something is put down, a foundation resting place**
88
नेत्र
netra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the eye**
89
पतङ्ग
pataṅga [noun] [m]
**any flying thing, a bird**, in M31, a **moth**
90
परम
parama [adjective]
## Footnote
**supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main**
91
पाद
pāda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**foot, foot of a tree**
92
पार्थ
pārtha [proper noun]
**Pārtha**, a name for **Arjuna**, as a **son of Pṛthā**, another name for Kunti, his mother
93
पुष्कल
puṣkala [adjective]
## Footnote
**much, many**
94
प्रञ्जलि
prañjali [adjective]
## Footnote
**greeting reverently**
95
प्र-√तप् (प्रतपति)
pra-√tap (pratapati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**burn away, burn up; continue to burn**
96
प्र-√दीप् (प्रदीप्यते)
pra-√dīp (pradīpyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
## Footnote
**blaze, shine brilliantly**
97
प्रदीप्त
pradīpta [ppp]
**blazing;**
ppp of pra-√dīp (pradīpyate) class 4
98
प्र-√नम् (प्रणमति)
pra-√nam (praṇamati) [verb, class 1 P]
**bow before, make obeisance before** (+ accusative)
99
प्रविभक्त
pravibhakta [ppp]
**divided up;**
ppp of pra-vi-√bhaj (pravibhajati); pra is acting as an intensifier
100
प्र-वि-√भज् (प्रविभजति)
pra-vi-√bhaj (pravibhajati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**divide up**
101
प्र-√व्यथ् (प्रव्यथित)
pra-√vyath (pravyathita) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**tremble, be distressed**
102
प्रव्यथित
pravyathita [ppp]
**perturbed, disturbed;**
ppp of pra-√vyath
103
प्र-√सद् (प्रसीदति)
pra-√sad (prasīdati) [verb, class 1 P]
**be pleased or glad, appeased, be pacified; be gracious to; be favorable, be kindly disposed, have pity on; settle down, become tranquil;**
causative: prasādayati, "causes or makes glad or gracious to one, appeases, propitiates," make calm, propitiate; infinitive: prasādayitum
104
भयानक
bhayānaka [adjective]
## Footnote
**formidable, terrible**
105
भास्
bhās [noun] [f]
**light, effulgence** (M: unchangeable s-stem)
106
√भी (बिभेति)
√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]
**fear, be afraid of** + ablative of thing feared;
3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt
107
भीत
bhīta [ppp]
**afraid; having feared;**
ppp of √bhī (bibheti) class 3
108
भीष्म
bhīṣma [proper noun] [m]
**Bhīṣma**, the **great warrior and grandfather figure to both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas** in the Mahābhārata war; son of Śaṃtanu and Gaṅgā; on the Kaurava side in battle
109
भूत
bhūta [noun] [n]
**creature, being, a person;** (can also be a demon)
110
मत
mata [ppp]
**thought, considered, regarded;**
ppp of √man (manyate)
111
√मन् (मन्यते)
√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**think**;
aorist: amaṃsta
112
मरुत्
marut [proper noun] [m]
plural: **the Maruts, a group of storm gods from the Ṛgveda**; since they're the sons of Rudra they are aslo called the Rudras
113
महात्मन्
mahātman [adjective]
## Footnote
**having a great soul, noble, magnanimous**
114
माल्य
mālya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a garland**
115
मुख्य
mukhya [adjective]
## Footnote
**chief, principal, most excellent**
116
यक्ष
yakṣa [proper noun] [m]
**Yakṣa, type of semi-divine beings**, usually but not always benevolent; regarded as attendants of Kubera and Viṣṇu
117
युगपद्
yugapad [adverb]
## Footnote
**simultaneously**
118
योध
yodha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a fighter, warrior**
119
राशि
rāśi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**heap, mass, collection**
120
रोमन्
roman [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the hair**
121
√लभ् (लभते)
√labh (labhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**get, receive, obtain, acquire, gain, take; find;**
+ svarga = attain heaven, go to heaven;
perfect: lebhe; infinitive: labdhum
122
√लिह् (लिहति)
√lih (lihati) [verb, class 6 P]
**lick**;
can also be 2P (leḍi);
intensive: lelihyate, licks constantly
123
वक्त्र
vaktra [noun] [n]
**the face; the mouth** (or equivalent for an animal)
124
वदन
vadana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**face, mouth; speaking**
125
वर्ण
varṇa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**color, hue; cover, coat; class, caste**
126
वसु
vasu [proper noun] [m]
plural: **the Vasus, name of a troop of Vedic deities**, closely associated with Indra
127
वि-आ-√दा (व्याददाति)
vi-ā-√dā (vyādadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
## Footnote
**open wide**
128
वि-√आप् (व्याप्नोति)
vi-√āp (vyāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
## Footnote
**pervade**
129
वि-√ईक्ष् (वीक्षते)
vi-√īkṣ (vīkṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**look upon, behold**
130
वि-√लग् (विलगति)
vi-√lag (vilagati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**cling to, hold onto**
131
विलग्न
vilagna [ppp]
**fastened or attached to, clinging to;**
vi is an intensifier;
ppp of vi-√lag (vilagati)
132
विशाल
viśāla [adjective]
## Footnote
**broad, spacious, wide, large**
133
विशेष
viśeṣa [noun] [m]
**distinction, difference; kind, sort** (for use at end of compound)
134
विश्वे
viśve [proper noun] [m]
plural: **the All-gods**, more fully called visve devāḥ; Vedic deities
135
विस्मय
vismaya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise**
136
वीर्य
vīrya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**valor, manliness, strength, courage, heroism**
137
वेग
vega [noun] [m]
**speed** (G); **rush, onset, impetus; momentum; vehemence** (M) (can also mean: **stream, flood**)
138
व्यात्त
vyātta [ppp]
**taken apart, wide open;**
ppp of vi-ā-√dā (vyādadāti)
139
व्याप्त
vyāpta [ppp]
**pervaded**;
ppp of vi-√āp (vyāpnoti)
140
शम
śama [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**quiet, peace**
141
शरीर
śarīra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**body**
142
शर्मन्
śarman [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**shelter, refuge, joy**
143
शशिन्
śaśin [noun] [m]
**the moon** having, **having a hare on its face** (G glossary); or as an adjective, **possessing a hare** (M)
144
शाश्वत
śāśvata [adjective]
## Footnote
**continual, eternal, everlasting**
145
सङ्घ
saṅgha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a crowd or throng**
146
सचराचर
sacarācara [adjective]
## Footnote
**"together with movable and immovable things," entire; all animal and plant life**
147
सदृश
sadṛśa [adjective]
**like, of like appearance, similar to** (+ instrumental), **fit, suitable; of such a kind**
148
सनातन
sanātana [adjective]
## Footnote
**everlasting, eternal**
149
समग्र
samagra [adjective]
## Footnote
**all**
150
समन्तात्
samantāt [adverb]
## Footnote
**all around**
151
समुद्र
samudra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**ocean, sea**
152
सम्-√ऋध् (समृध्नोति)
sam-√ṛdh (samṛdhnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
## Footnote
**accomplish, succeeed, fulfill**
153
समृद्ध
samṛddha [ppp]
**accomplished, succeeded, fulfilled; much, abundant;**
ppp of sam-√ṛdh (samṛdhnoti)
154
संजय
saṃjaya [proper noun] [m]
**Saṃjaya**, name of the **bard of the blind king Dhṛtaraṣṭṛa**, the narrator of the Bhagavad Gītā
155
सं-√दृश्
saṃ-√dṛś [verb, class 1 P/Ā]
**show, point out;**
the causative of ni-√dṛś [verb, class 1 P/Ā] see, regard (G) M: used only in the passive, hence: be seen, appear
156
संनिभ
saṃnibha [adjective]
## Footnote
**resembling, like, similar**
157
साध्य
sādhya [proper noun] [m]
plural: **the Sādhyas, a group of celestial beings**
158
सिद्धि
siddhi [proper noun] [m]
plural: **the Siddhas, perfected ones**, a group of demigods
159
सुर
sura [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a god**
160
सूतपुत्र
sūtaputra [proper noun] [m]
a name for **Karṇa** meaning **"the charioteer's son"**
161
सूर्य
sūrya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**sun**
162
√स्तु (स्तौति)
√stu (stauti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**praise**
163
स्तुति
stuti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**praise, laudation**
164
-स्थ
-stha [adjectival suffix]
**standing** (at the end of a compound only) (G);
M calls this a "verbal" of √sthā meaning **situated, being** (in a place)
165
-स्पृश्
-spṛś [adjectival suffix]
a "verbal" of √spṛś meaning **touching, reaching**
166
स्वस्ति
svasti [noun] [n]
**welfare, blessing**; can be used as: **Hail! May all be well with you!**
167
हरि
hari [proper noun] [m]
**Hari**, refers to **Viṣṇu**
168
हृष्ट
hṛṣṭa [adjective]
**delighted** G); **bristling** (of hair, due to excitement) (M)
