MAX 3 Hardship begets facility

Question 1

Mashaqqah

Answer 1

to be heavy/ burdensome

Question 2

2 level of hardship

Answer 2

darurah (necessity)

hajjah (need)

Question 3

Taysir

Answer 3

to become easy/ facilitate

Question 4

Tajlib

Answer 4

to attract, bring about

Question 5

Concession

Answer 5

rukhsah

Question 6

7 reason for rukhsah

Answer 6

travel 
disease
coercion (threat/force)
forgetfulness
ignorance
widespread disease (umum al-balwa)
deficiency (oku)

Question 7

Qualification concession by al-Izz salam and al-Qarafi

Answer 7

identified by ijma’ qiyas and text

Question 8

Qualification concession by al-Shatibi

Answer 8

hardship considered by customary urf (adat) / gp of ppl

Question 9

Consideration hardship darurah vs hajjah

Answer 9

1. real ; not on purpose/imagination

2. facility not contradict shariah objective

Question 10

how many type of facility

Answer 10

7

Question 11

disable exempted from jihad

Answer 11

obligation entirely dropped

Question 12

shorten 4 rakaah (jama’ taqdim) for musafir

Answer 12

obligation is reduced

Question 13

shorten 4 rakaah (jama’ taqdim) for musafir

Answer 13

obligation is reduced

Question 14

tayammum replaced by wudhu’

Answer 14

one rule substitute by other

Question 15

traveller more than 2 marhallah can break fast & ganti puasa

Answer 15

timing is shifted

Question 16

pray sitting down if cannot stand

Answer 16

format to perform obligation is changed

Question 17

salam sale (buy first, get product later) example agricultiure hire capital but agri product yield later

Answer 17

PUBLIC NEEDS

Question 18

eat pig due to darurah (necessity)

Answer 18

dire needs made unlawful become lawful