Maxillary Molars Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

crown heights are shorter or longer than premolars

A

shorter

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2
Q

how many roots generally and name them

A

3
- mesiobuccal distobuccal and palatal

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3
Q

how many cusps generally and name them

A

4
- mesiobuccal distobuccal mesiolingual distolingual

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4
Q

development of maxillary 1st molars

A

i - birth
comp of enamel - 3-4yrs
e - 6yrs
comp of roots - 9-10

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5
Q

mandibular molars erupt before of after maxillary

A

before

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6
Q

are maxillary 1st molars succedaneous

A

no

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7
Q

which tooth is the largest in the mouth

A

max 1st molar

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8
Q

how many cusps in max 1 molars

A

4 functioning and 1 supplemental (or tubercle)(cusp of carabelli)

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9
Q

what divides the two buccal cusps of the 1st max molar

A

buccal developmental groove
- divides then equidistant between mesiobuccal and distobuccal line angles

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10
Q

the cervical line of the 1st max molars typically

A

does not have much curvature mesiodistally

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11
Q

of all the max molars, which one is the least variable in anatomic form

A

1st max molars

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12
Q

the buccal side of the 1 max molars is …shaped

A

trapezoid

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13
Q

buccal side of 1st max molar
mesial line angle from cej to contact is relatively

A

flat with height of contour at junction of middle and occlusal thirds

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14
Q

distal line angle on buccal side of 1st max molar is

A

convex occlusogingivally with height of contour in middle third

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15
Q

buccal side: the disto occlusal angle of the max 1st molar is more … then the mesio occlusal angle

A

rounded

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16
Q

buccal side: the cej of the 1st max molar is

A

irregularly curved

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17
Q

on the buccal side of the 1st max molars close to the cej, sometimes you will find

A

a sharp dip just occlusal to the furcation

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18
Q

1st max molar, the mesiobuccal cusp is … than the distobuccal cusp, but the DB cusp is…

A

wider, sharper

19
Q

true or false: in the first max molar, both MB and DB cusps are about the same height

20
Q

Class one occlusion (angles classification)

A

a normal SAGITTAL relationship of dental arches (neutrocclusion)

21
Q

class 2 malocclusion

A

position of mandibular arch is too posterior in relation to maxillary arch

22
Q

class 3 malocclusion

A

mandibular arch is too anterior in relation to the maxillary

23
Q

what shape is the mesial side of the 1st max molar

24
Q

the mesial side of the 1st max molar has a

A

mesial marginal groove

25
what cusps can you see from the mesial side of the 1st max molar
mesiobuccal and mesiolingual
26
mesially, the buccal outline of the 1st max molar is
convex cervically concave for short distance flattens out or back to convex occusally
27
mesially, the lingual outline of the 1st max molar is
convex throughout more curved than buccal surface
28
the lingual width of the 1st max molars is as wide as
buccal width
29
the lingual side of the 1st max molars is ... shaped
trapezoid
30
the mesial outline of the lingual side of the 1st max molar is similar to the buccal aspect in that
it is relatively flat with height of contour at the junction of middle and occlusal thirds
31
the distal outline of the lingual side of the 1st max molar is similar to the buccal aspect EXCEPT
the distoocclusal angle is more rounded due to smaller DL cusp compared to DB cusp
32
lingually, the cej of the 1st max molar is
irregularly convex towards the apex
33
the height of contour of the lingual side of the 1st max molar is
in the middle third
34
the lingual ridge of the ML cusp is much ...... of the two lingual cusps of the 1st max molar
larger and bulkier
35
lingually, the occlusal margin of the 1st max molar is divided by
the concavity of the DISTOLINGUAL groove
36
the distolingual groove separates
mesiolingual and distolingual cusps
37
the ML cusp is .... than DL cusp but DL cusp is ....
larger and wider, sharper
38
what is the largest cusp if the 1st max molar
ML cusp
39
if the patient has a cusp of carabelli, where will it be found
lingual surface of the ML cusp of the 1st max molar
40
what is the direction of the distolingual groove
originates on the occlusal surface and crosses onto the lingual surface distal to the midpoint of occlusal outline
41
what is frequently a fissured groove
distolingual groove
42
true or false: cusp of carabelli can be with or without dentin
true
43
true or false: you can see the mesial cusps from the distal side of the 1st max molar
true
44