May Lessons Flashcards

(156 cards)

1
Q

the day before yesterday

A

一昨日 (おととい, ototoi)

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2
Q

the morning before last

A

一昨日の朝 (おとといのあさ, ototoi no asa)

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3
Q

the night before last

A

一昨日の晩 (おとといのばん, ototoi no ban)

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4
Q

yesterday

A

昨日 (きのう, kinō)

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5
Q

yesterday morning

A

昨日の朝 (きのうのあさ, kinō no asa)

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6
Q

last night

A

昨日の晩 (きのうのばん, kinō no ban)

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7
Q

today

A

今日 (きょう, kyō)

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8
Q

this morning

A

今朝 (けさ, kesa)

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9
Q

tonight

A

今晩 (こんばん, konban)

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10
Q

tomorrow

A

明日 (あした, ashita)

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11
Q

tomorrow morning

A

明日の朝 (あしたのあさ, ashita no asa)

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12
Q

tomorrow night

A

明日の晩 (あしたのばん, ashita no ban)

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13
Q

the day after tomorrow

A

明後日 (あさって, asatte)

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14
Q

the morning after next

A

明後日の朝 (あさってのあさ, asatte no asa)

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15
Q

the night after next

A

明後日の晩 (あさってのばん, asatte no ban)

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16
Q

every day

A

毎日 (まいにち, mainichi)

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17
Q

every morning

A

毎朝 (まいあさ, maiasa)

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18
Q

every night

A

毎晩 (まいばん, maiban)

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19
Q

How do you say ‘Go back’ in Japanese?

A

帰ります (かえります, kaerimasu)

This is a polite form of saying ‘to return’ in Japanese.

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20
Q

What is the Japanese word for ‘House’?

A

家 (いえ, ie)

‘家’ refers specifically to a physical building where people live.

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21
Q

What is the Japanese term for ‘Home’?

A

うち (uchi)

‘うち’ can refer to one’s home or household and carries a more personal connotation.

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22
Q

When I dance

A

ダンスする時 (とき, dansu suru toki)

‘時’ (とき) means ‘time’ or ‘when’ in this context.

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23
Q

What is the Japanese word for ‘Often’?

A

よく (yoku)

‘よく’ is used to describe frequency, meaning ‘frequently’ or ‘often’.

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24
Q

What is the Japanese word for ‘Same’?

A

同じ (おなじ, onaji)

‘同じ’ is used to express similarity or equality.

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25
How do you say 'Friend' in Japanese?
友達 (ともだち, tomodachi) ## Footnote '友達' refers to a person with whom one shares a bond of mutual affection.
26
What is the Japanese word for 'Family'?
家族 (かぞく, kazoku) ## Footnote '家族' encompasses all members of a family unit.
27
What is the Japanese word for 'With / And'?
と (to) ## Footnote 'と' is a conjunction used to connect words or phrases.
28
What is the Japanese word for 'At / In'?
で (de) ## Footnote 'で' indicates the location where an action takes place.
29
What is the Japanese word for 'Pants'?
ズボン (zubon) ## Footnote 'ズボン' refers specifically to trousers or slacks.
30
What is the Japanese word for 'Sugar'?
砂糖 (さとう, satō) ## Footnote '砂糖' is commonly used in cooking and food preparation.
31
What is the Japanese word for 'Tuna'?
まぐろ (maguro) ## Footnote 'まぐろ' is a popular fish used in sushi and sashimi.
32
What is the Japanese word for 'A lot / Many'?
沢山 (たくさん, takusan) ## Footnote '沢山' is used to express a large quantity of something.
33
the week before last
先々週 せんせんしゅう sensenshū
34
last week
先週 せんしゅう senshū
35
this week
今週 こんしゅう konshū
36
next week
来週 らいしゅう raishū
37
the week after next
再来週 さらいしゅう saraishū
38
every week
毎週 まいしゅう maishū
39
the month before last
先々月 せんせんげつ sensengetsu
40
last month
先月 せんげつ sengetsu
41
this month
今月 こんげつ kongetsu
42
next month
来月 らいげつ raigetsu
43
the month after next
再来月 さらいげつ saraigetsu
44
every month
毎月 まいつき / まいげつ maitsuki / maigetsu
45
the year before last
一昨年 おととし ototoshi
46
last year
去年 きょねん kyonen
47
this year
今年 ことし kotoshi
48
next year
来年 らいねん rainen
49
the year after next
再来年 さらいねん sarainen
50
every year
毎年 まいとし / まいねん maitoshi / mainen
51
wake up
起きます おきます okimasu
52
sleep
寝ます ねます nemasu
53
work
働きます はたらきます hatarakimasu
54
take a rest, take a holiday
休みます やすみます yasumimasu
55
study
勉強します べんきょうします benkyō shimasu
56
finish
終わります おわります owarimasu
57
department store
デパート デパート depāto
58
bank
銀行 ぎんこう ginkō
59
post office
郵便局 ゆうびんきょく yūbinkyoku
60
library
図書館 としょかん toshokan
61
art museum
美術館 びじゅつかん bijutsukan
62
morning
朝 あさ asa
63
1 o'clock
1時(いちじ)| ichiji
64
2 o'clock
2時(にじ)| niji
65
3 o'clock
3時(さんじ)| sanji
66
4 o'clock
4時(よじ)| yoji
67
9 o'clock
9時(くじ)| kuji
68
11 o'clock
11時(じゅういちじ)| juuichiji
69
1 minute
1分(いっぷん)| ippun
70
3 minutes
3分(さんぷん)| sanpun
71
6 minutes
6分(ろっぷん)| roppun
72
8 minutes
8分(はっぷん/はちふん)| happun / hachifun
73
10 minutes
10分(じゅっぷん/じっぷん)| juppun / jippun
74
7:30 o’clock
7時半(しちじ はん)| shichiji han
75
3:30 o’clock
3時半(さんじ はん)| sanji han
76
Company
会社(かいしゃ)| kaisha
77
Yet
まだ | mada
78
Lunch
昼ごはん(ひるごはん)| hirugohan
79
Meet
会います(あいます)| aimasu
80
Weekend
週末(しゅうまつ)| shuumatsu
81
Weekday
平日(へいじつ)| heijitsu
82
Close (distance from you)
近い(ちかい)| chikai
83
Far away
遠い(とおい)| tooi
84
Walk
歩く/歩きます(あるく/あるきます)| aruku / arukimasu
85
Dog
犬(いぬ)| inu
86
Difficult
難しい(むずかしい)| muzukashii
87
Easy
簡単(かんたん)| kantan
88
From ~ until ~
〇〇から〇〇まで | ~ kara ~ made
89
Reception
受付(うけつけ)| uketsuke
90
24 hours
24時間(にじゅうよじかん)| nijuu yo jikan
91
What is the Japanese term for 'Company'?
会社 (かいしゃ) ## Footnote The term '会社' refers to a business or organization in Japanese.
92
Next
つぎ tsugi ## Footnote 'つぎ' is commonly used to indicate the next item or sequence in Japanese.
93
'Phone Number'?
電話番号 (でんわばんごう) denwa bangō ## Footnote '電話番号' is used to refer to a telephone number in Japanese.
94
What time is it now?
いま なんじ です か (Ima nanji desu ka?)
95
It is 1:00 now.
いま いちじ です (Ima ichiji desu.)
96
It is 1:30 now.
いま いちじはん です (Ima ichiji han desu.)
97
From what time until what time do you verb?
なんじ から なんじ まで ○○ を します か (Nanji kara nanji made ○○ o shimasu ka?)
98
From 1 until 2 I do homework.
いちじ から にじ まで べんきょう します (Ichiji kara niji made benkyou shimasu.)
99
What time do you get up?
なんじ に おきます か (Nanji ni okimasu ka?)
100
I get up at 7:00.
しちじ に おきます (Shichiji ni okimasu.)
101
What did you do yesterday?
きのう なに を しました か (Kinou nani o shimashita ka?)
102
I studied yesterday.
私は昨日べんきょう しました (watashi wa kino Benkyou shimashita.)
103
What is your phone number?
でんわばんごう は なん です か (Denwa bangou wa nan desu ka?)
104
My phone number is 123-4567.
でんわばんごう は いち に さん の よん ご ろく なな です (Denwa bangou wa ichi ni san no yon go roku nana desu.)
105
I don't have a Japanese phone number.
日本の電話番号がありません。 (nihon no denwa bangou ga arimasen)
106
How do you say 0 in Japanese phone numbers?
ゼロ (ze ro)
107
How do you say – (dash) in Japanese phone numbers?
の (no)
108
go
行(い)きます (ikimasu)
109
come
来(き)ます (kimasu)
110
go home
帰(かえ)ります (kaerimasu)
111
school
学校(がっこう) (gakkou)
112
supermarket
スーパー (suupaa)
113
station
駅(えき) (eki)
114
airplane
飛行機(ひこうき) (hikouki)
115
ship
船(ふね) (fune)
116
train
電車(でんしゃ) (densha)
117
subway
地下鉄(ちかてつ) (chikatetsu)
118
bullet train
新幹線(しんかんせん) (shinkansen)
119
bus
バス (basu)
120
taxi
タクシー (takushii)
121
bicycle
自転車(じてんしゃ) (jitensha)
122
friend
友達(ともだち) (tomodachi)
123
he, boyfriend
彼(かれ) (kare)
124
she, girlfriend
彼女(かのじょ) (kanojo)
125
family
家族(かぞく) (kazoku)
126
alone, by oneself
一人(ひとり) (hitori)
127
birthday
誕生日(たんじょうび) (tanjoubi)
128
Navy uniform
水平服(すいへいふく) (suiheifuku)
129
I'm excited
楽(たの)しみ (tanoshimi)
130
Life
生活(せいかつ) (seikatsu)
131
All countries
すべての国(くに) (subete no kuni)
132
Buy (dictionary/polite form)
買う(かう)/ 買います(かいます) – kau / kaimasu
133
Happy Birthday
誕生日(たんじょうび)おめでとう – tanjoubi omedetou
134
Congratulations (casual/polite)
おめでとう / おめでとうございます – omedetou / omedetou gozaimasu
135
1st (of the month)
一日(ついたち)– tsuitachi
136
2nd (of the month)
二日(ふつか)– futsuka
137
3rd (of the month)
三日(みっか)– mikka
138
4th (of the month)
四日(よっか)– yokka
139
5th (of the month)
五日(いつか)– itsuka
140
6th (of the month)
六日(むいか)– muika
141
7th (of the month)
七日(なのか)– nanoka
142
8th (of the month)
八日(ようか)– youka
143
9th (of the month)
九日(ここのか)– kokonoka
144
10th (of the month)
十日(とおか)– tooka
145
11th (of the month)
十一日(じゅういちにち)– juuichi-nichi
146
12th (of the month)
十二日(じゅうににち)– juuni-nichi
147
13th (of the month)
十三日(じゅうさんにち)– juusan-nichi
148
14th (of the month)
十四日(じゅうよっか)– juuyokka
149
15th (of the month)
十五日(じゅうごにち)– juugo-nichi
150
16th (of the month)
十六日(じゅうろくにち)– juuroku-nichi
151
17th (of the month)
十七日(じゅうしちにち or じゅうななにち)– juushichi-nichi or juunana-nichi
152
18th (of the month)
十八日(じゅうはちにち)– juuhachi-nichi
153
19th (of the month)
十九日(じゅうくにち)– juuku-nichi
154
20th (of the month)
二十日(はつか)– hatsuka
155
21st (of the month)
二十一日(にじゅういちにち)– nijuuichi-nichi
156
To want to [Verb]. Ex. Eat, Study, Dance
[Verb]tai desu Ex. tabetai desu, benkyou shitaidesu, dansu shitaidesu/odoritai