Mc Flashcards

1
Q

Mcc of death in ICU patients

A

Septic shock

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2
Q

Mc bacteria tk cause septic shock

A

E coli

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3
Q

Mc source of bacteria to cause septic shock is

A

Uti

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4
Q

Mcc of cardiogenic shock

A

Mi

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5
Q

Mcc of anaphylactic shock in children

A

Food

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6
Q

Mcc of ABO incompatibility

A

Clerical error

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7
Q

Mcc of transfusion infection

A

CMV

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8
Q

Mc complication after massive transfusion

A

Dilatational thrombocytopenia

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9
Q

Mcc of burns infection

A

Pseudomonas

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10
Q

Mc complication of enteral feeding

Most serious complication of EF

A

Osmotic diarrhea

aspiration

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11
Q

Mc long term complication of parenteral nutrition

A

Fatty liver

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12
Q

Mcc of death perioperatively in ckd or dm pts

A

CAD

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13
Q

Common causes of postop fever

A

Wind
Water
Wound
Walking

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14
Q

Mcc of postop fever

A

Atelectasis

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15
Q

Mcc of death in pts younger than 40 years old

A

Trauma

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16
Q

Mc type of head injury

A

Concussion

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17
Q

Blunt abdominal trauma

A

Mc injured organ is liver
Rta is mcc
In rta mc injured organ is small bowel

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18
Q

Mc organ injured in penetrating Abdominal trauma

A

S bowel

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19
Q

Most commonly injured in femoral hernia repair is

A

Femoral vein

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20
Q

Mcc of incisional hernia is

A

Wound infection

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21
Q

Most common site of esophageal perforation during endoscopy

A

Upper esophageal sphincter

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22
Q

Most common cause of esophageal perforation is

A

Iatrogenic

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23
Q

Mc hiatal hernia is

A

Sliding

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24
Q

Mc benign esophageal tumor

A

Leiomyoma

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25
Mc site for gastric cancer Mc site for gastric perforation Mc site for gastric ulcer
Antrum Antrum Lesser curvature
26
Mc intestinal fistula
Colovesical
27
Mc diverticulum Mc GIT congenital anomaly Mcc of painless lowet GI bleeding
Meckels diverticulum
28
Mcc of intestinal obstruction
In children hernia In adults adhesions In large bowel tumors
29
Mcc of appendicitis is
Fecalith
30
Mcc of lower gi bleeding
Upper gi bleeding
31
Mcc of massive LGI BLEEDING
diverticulosis
32
Mcc of small bowel bleeding
Angiodysplasia(AVM)
33
Mc benign tumor of small bowel
Leiomyoma
34
Mc malignant tumor of small bowel
Adenocarcinoma
35
Mc complication of hemorrhoids
Internal: hemorrhage External: thrombosis
36
Mc complication after Hemorrhoidectomy Hemorrhoidectomy is the mcc for
Urine retention Anal stricture
37
Mcc of anal fistula
Anal abscess
38
Mc anal cancer
Squamous cc (below dentate line)
39
Mc liver malignancy
Metastasis
40
Mcc of acute pancreatitis
Stone in bile duct
41
Mcc of death in acute pancreatitis
Sepsis
42
Mc LATE complication of ac pancreatitis
Pseudocyst (2-3 weeks after)
43
Mcc of desth in whipplr operation
Bleeding
44
Mc disorder of the breast
Fibroadenoma (fibrocystic disease of the breast)
45
Mcc of bloody nipple discharge
Ductal papilloma
46
Mcc of pathological nipple discharge
Duct ectasia
47
Mc cancer in women
Bizz cancer
48
Best indicator for aortic rupture in AAA
Aneurysmal size (diameter)
49
Mcc of acute limb ischemia
Embolism
50
Mc site for acute arterial thrombosis
Superficial femoral artery
51
Most important risk factor for diabetic foot
Peripheral neuropathy
52
Vesicoureteral reflux
Is the mcc of recurrent uti Mc presentation is pyelonephritis
53
Mc site of testis arrest in descent
The external ring of ing canal
54
Mc urinary incontinence is
Stress incontinence
55
Mcc of acute testicular pain
Testicular torsion
56
Mc cancer in males
Prostatic
57
Mcc of hypothyroidism
Hashimoto
58
Mc thyroid cancer
Papillary
59
Mcc of hypercalcemia is
Primary hyperparathyroidism
60
Mcc of Hypocalcemia
Primary hypoPTH
61
Mcc of stridor in 3-4 yo
Foreign body aspiration
62
Mc aspired foreign body
Food
63
Mc type of esophageal atresia
EA with distal TEF
64
Mcc of lower intestinal obstruction in neonates
Hirschsprung disease
65
Mcc of intestinal obstruction before 2yo
Intussusception
66
Mc supratentorial tumor in children
Craniopharyngioma
67
Mc fracture in the whole body
Midclavicular fracture
68
Mc malignant skin cancer
Basal cell carcinoma
69
Mc cancer in immunosuppressed pts
Skin cancer
70
Mc type of shock is
Hypocolemic then septic
71
Mcc of septic shock
E coli
72
Mc source of sepsis
Uti
73
Mcc of cardiogenic shock
Mi
74
Which of blood products has highest infection rate
Platelets
75
Which of blood products does not need cross match
Platelets
76
Most common cause of late death in burn patience
Sepsis
77
Mcc of early vs late death in acute pancreatitis
ARDS VS infection and DIC
78
In acute pancreatitis Mcc of death: Mc complication: Most serious early complication:
2° infect and sepsis Pseudocyst ARDS
79
Gallstones in infants and children are associated with
Sickle cell anemia
80
Mcc of hearing impairment in childhood is
Chronic suppurative otitis media
81
Mcc of abdominal mass in children
<1 YO neuroblastoma >1 nephroblastoma Neonates (28>days) hydronephrosis
82
Mc type of breast cancer
Invasive ductal carcinoma
83
Causes of pancreatitis
I GET SMASHED I – Idiopathic G – Gallstones E – Ethanol T – Trauma S – Steroids M – Mumps, malignancy (Pancreatic cancer) A – Autoimmune S – Scorpion sting H – Hypercalcemia, Hypertriglyceridemia (Usually more than 1000mg/dL) E – ERCP D – Drugs
84
Mc presenting symptom of pancreatic CA
Midepigastric pain