MC1 part 1 Flashcards

(152 cards)

1
Q

histamine effects

A

increased vascular permeability

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2
Q

eosoniphilic infiltration

A

parasite

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3
Q

cells not present in exudate

A

eptheloid cells

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4
Q

thrombi

A

thick and brittle

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5
Q

haemorrhages from diapedesis

A

asphyxia

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6
Q

heavy lungs, foamy liquid

A

pulmonary oedema

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7
Q

hemorrhagic diathesis

A

thrombocytopenia

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8
Q

stage not see in circulatory shock

A

functional

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9
Q

per diabrosin hemorrhages

A

stomach ulcer

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10
Q

spleen induration with congestion

A

chronic right ventricular failure

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11
Q

thrombi in arterial vessels

A

mixed

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12
Q

not an adaptive response

A

dysplasia

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13
Q

chronic exacerbated left side heart failure

A

brown induction of heart and lungs

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14
Q

catarrhal inflammation is

A

serious inflammation in mucous membranes

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15
Q

anthracosis

A

typical mosaic appearance of lungs

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16
Q

glaze or sugar deposit is

A

hyaline deposition

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17
Q

dry gangrene effects

A

extremities in the case of atherosclerosis

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18
Q

ischemic heart disease is due to

A

coronary insufficiency

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19
Q

contraction of wound is

A

cross linking with fibronectin

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20
Q

fibroelastosis is associated with

A

increased elastin synthesis

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21
Q

lung atrophy is

A

increased lung size with decreased elasticity

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22
Q

granulation tissues not associated with

A

healing mucosal erosion

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23
Q

benigne prostate enlargement after 50 years

A

hormone induced hyperplasia

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24
Q

profliferation of female breast at puberty

A

hormone hyperplasia

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25
what is thrombotic risk factor
thromcocythemia
26
cerebral atherosclerosis leads to
encheplalmalacia
27
fibroantheroma
thick fibrous plaque
28
polippus inflammation is
chronic productive mucous inflammation
29
feature of specific productive inflammation
granuloma with specfic morphology
30
superficial fibrous inflammation is NOT typical for
laryngeal diptheria
31
type of chronic productive inflammation
condyloma acumintia
32
phase of leucocyte exudation
margination
33
cutis laxa
elastic disorders
34
early manifestation of cell injury is
biochemical alterations
35
not used to colour lipids
congo red
36
due to amyloid deposit
large white kidney
37
metachromatic granules accumulate in
mast cells
38
decubitus represents
soft tissue pressure
39
metrorrhagia is
bleeding from uterus between mestruation
40
phlebolith is
calcification with venous thrombi
41
left ventricular hypertrophy is due to
aortic insufficiency
42
hyalinosis is not associated with
waxy spleen
43
steatosis is abnormal accusation of
triglycerides
44
what contributes to hypovolemic shock
liquid and electrolyte loss
45
not associated with disseminated intravasucalr coagulation
saddle embolus in pulmonary artery
46
caisson disease is due to
gas embolism
47
not associated with fluid imblalace
elastofibrosis of arterial wall
48
granuloma is syphilis
rubber like necrosis
49
what disease is not theasaurimosis
graves?
50
complication of subacute infectious aortic valve endocarditis
osler nodes
51
myocardial schema cannot result from
pulmonary hypertension
52
cardiomyopathy is
inflammation disease of myocardium
53
cells involved in acute bacterial inflammation
neutrophils
54
main factors of blood clotting- Virchow triad
a and c
55
thyphoid granulomas is accociated with
macrophages
56
malignant hypertension is characterised by
fibroid necrosis in blood vessel wall
57
antheroschleorisis effects all but
arterioles
58
deep fibrous inflammation has
muscoase lined by striated squamous epithelium
59
not fibrous inflammation
proliferation
60
superficial fibrous inflammation is seen in
ureic pericarditis
61
langhand cells are associated with
tuberculosis
62
first stage of development of rheumatic granulaoms ia
mucoid degeneration
63
right side heart failure presents with
nutmeg liver
64
what disease leads to cachexia
tuberculosis
65
post mortal coagulates appear
elastic with smooth surface
66
per rhexin haemorrhage is due to
acte aortic aneurism
67
second child with abnormalities
cleft lip
68
theasaurismoses
do not undergo reversible development
69
cholesterol crystals are present in
xanthoma
70
obstructive iceritius is located where
head of pancreas, pancreas cancer
71
sequestrum def
necrotic zone surrounded by normal bone tissue
72
idiopathic hemochrombtosis iron accumulates where
pancreas
73
type or purulent ifflammation
pseudocysts or abcess or emphyema
74
plasma cells generate from
b lymph
75
haemorrhage per diapedesis often involves
capillaries
76
stain for fat embolism
frozen section and then oil and Sudan
77
reduction in size of cell
atrophy
78
neutrophilic leukocytes are associated with
granulation tissue
79
hormone associated process except
cardiac hypertrophy from work overload
80
differenatiaon of cells to lower level of organisation is
anaplasia
81
tissue differentiation to a higher level of organisation is
prosoplasia
82
not associated with dawn syndrome
enlarged spleen
83
charcsterisitc of chronic abscess
pyogenic membrane
84
no aortic dissection
leutic mesoaortisis
85
dilative cardiomyopathy presents with
heart hypertrophy and dilation
86
oesophageal structures formed after alkali soloution swallowing
granulation tissue an inadequate production
87
in atrophia fuscalicer cells accumulate
lipofuscin
88
shock lung is not associated with
calcium deposit
89
coagulative necrosis is due to
denaturation of protein
90
complication of hypertension
mural thrombosis
91
broken arm got smaller
disuse atrophy
92
characteristic of macrophages and neutrophils
ability to activate
93
scared granulomas contains
reticular fibres
94
not an option for thrombosis resoloution
separation
95
common sight for phlegmonous inflammation is
appendix
96
pulmonary embolism is not associated with
pulmonary veins
97
common location for ischemic infection
kidney
98
what is granuloma necrosis not present in
sarcoidosis
99
thypoid granuloma are associated iwht
macrophages that phagocytosed RBC and bacteria
100
deef fibrous inflammation is known as
diphtheritic
101
specfic granuloma in syphillis is
gumma
102
kidney manifestation in essential hypertension is
fibroid degeneration
103
high blood pressure effects the
kidneys
104
rhinoscleroma granulomas contain
milkulitch cells
105
noma is
wet gangreen of cheek
106
amyloid stain
congo red
107
partal depigmentation of skin is
vitiligo
108
cholesterol imbalance is associated with
acromegaly
109
usual outcome go brain infract is
pseudocysts
110
tay sacks disease is due to
GM2 GRANULOSIDE
111
major risk factor for air embolism
cervical injury
112
what causes aspergillosis
fungus
113
phagocytosis is associated with
kupffer cells
114
metastatic calcifacatiaion
parathyroid gland tumours
115
lethal complication of hypertension
brain haemorrhage
116
hypertrophy is due to
increase in volume of paremchymal cells
117
pesudohypertrophy is increase in the volume of organ due to
increase in volume of fat or connective tissue
118
disorder of metaplasia
squamous epithelium in bronchus of smoker
119
common cause of myocardial infarction is
coronary thrombosis
120
cause of lung atrophy
lung emphysema
121
plasma mediatior of inflammaation
kallikrein
122
inflammation is not associated with
uncontrollable cell proliferation
123
hemorraghaic inflammation is typical for
anthrax
124
eisonophils are also seen in
allergic reactions
125
granuloma in tuberculosis
growing body giant cells
126
abcess develops more frequently in
the brain
127
contraction of wound is due to
fibroblast proflieration and collagen 3
128
1cm renal infraction will heal via
incomplete regeneration
129
hayline deposition happens in
blood vessels after plasmorrhagia
130
secondary obesity is due to
itsenko crushing disease e
131
what isn't a chemotaxis mediator of inflammation
lysosomal proteins
132
hemmoraghic type of inflammation is common for the
flu
133
plasma mediator of inflammation
bradykinin
134
alteration represents
first phase of inflammation
135
dysfunctional atrophy
all of above
136
common location for hemmoragghic infraction is
intestines
137
tiger spotted heart is
papillary muscle
138
rogers disease is
ventricular septal defect
139
stain for mucoid degeneration
toluidine blue
140
intracellular iron stain
Perls preuuain blue
141
passive congestion of left side heart
induratio fusca pulmonum
142
not congenital disease
chloasma uterinum
143
exogenous embolism
air embolism
144
in diabetes mellitus glycogen deposits are in
renal epithelium cells
145
rheumatic granulomas contain
fibroid necrosis
146
not typical for rhinoscleroma
langhan cells
147
labile isn't associated with
the liver
148
what mediators can active other mediators
c3 and c5
149
myocardial infraction in light microscope
8-12 hours
150
stain for collagen
van gieston stain
151
mucoid degeneration is associated with
endocardium
152
peripheral nerves regenerate via
distal axon segment