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Mcc Flashcards

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1
Q

Mcc of large bowel obstruction?

A

Colon cancer

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2
Q

Mcc of small bowel obstruction in adults?

A

Adhesions
Hernia is 2nd mcc

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3
Q

Mc symptom of celiac disease?

A

Diarrhea

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4
Q

Mc indication for surgery in crohns disease?

A

Small bowell obstruction

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5
Q

Mc extraintestinal manifestation of IBD?

A

Arthritis

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6
Q

Mc site of distant spread of crc?

A

Liver

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7
Q

Mc location of diverticula is?

A

Sigmoid colon

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8
Q

Mc site for colonic volvulus?

A

Sigmoid

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9
Q

Mc complication of liver cirrhosis?

A

Ascites

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10
Q

Most dangerous complication of liver cirrhosis?

A

Variceal bleeding

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11
Q

Mc type of benign liver tumor?

A

Hepatic hemangioma

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12
Q

Mcc of pyogenic liver abscess?

A

Biliary tract obstruction

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13
Q

Mc type of gallstones (cholesterol, pigment or mixed)?

A

Mixed

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14
Q

Mcc of chronic pancreatitis is?

A

Chronic alcohol use

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15
Q

Mcc of GI bleeding in adults?

A

Diverticulosis

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16
Q

Mcc of UPPER GI bleeding is?

A

Peptic ulcer disease

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17
Q

Mc site of gastrinoma is?

A

Pancreas

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18
Q

Mcc of hepercalcemia is

A

Hyperparathyroid

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19
Q

Mcc of hypoparathyroidism is

A

Post thyroid resection

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20
Q

Mcc of hypothyroidism

A

Hashimoto in developed countries and jordan
Iodine deficiency world wide

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21
Q

Mcc of hyperthyroidism is

A

Graves disease

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22
Q

Mcc of hyperthyroidism in elderly is

A

Toxic multinodular goiter (plummer dx)

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23
Q

Mcc of cushing

A

Exogenous corticoids

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24
Q

High cortisone causes

A

Hypercalcemia, hypokalemia
Neutrophilia, lymphopenia

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25
Mcc of Conns syndrome (hyperaldosteronism)
Adrenal hyperplasia
26
Mcc of primar adrenal insufficiency
Addison disease
27
Mcc of 2ndary adrenal insuff
Cessation of exogenous cortisol without tapering
28
Mcc of addison disease is
autoimmune
29
Hematologic manifestations of RA
Anemia, neutropenia and THROMBOCYTOSIS
30
Mcc of death in early and late SLE
Early -infection Late - cardiovascular
31
Mc joint affected in gout and pseudogout
Gout big toe P.gout knee
32
Mcc of death in diffuse systemic sclerosis
Pulmonary htn
33
Mcc of septic arthritis
S. Aureus is mcc Gonorrhea in sexually active adults Pseudomonas after deep wound Salmonella in sickle cell S epidermidis in prosthetic joints
34
Mcc of aseptic (viral) arthritis
Parvo b19 virus
35
Mcc of hemorrhagic stroke is
Htn 2nd mcc is amyloid angiopathy
36
Mc site of hemorrhagic stroke is
Putamen(basal ganglia)
37
Mc site for subarachnoid hemorrhage is
Anterior communicating artery
38
Mc complication of SAH
Rebleeding which is the mcc of death
39
Mc SE of interferon beta
Injection site irritation Flu like sxs
40
Mcc of gbs is
Campylobacter jejuni inf
41
Most common cause of death and gullain barre syndrome is
Autonomic dysfunction that causes arrhythmia
42
Mc muscle to be affected in MG is
Eye lid muscle (levator palpebrae) Its 1st to be affected also
43
Mc and 1st symptom of parkinson's is
Resting tremor
44
Mc symptom of anemia in children
Pallor
45
Mc anemia overall
IDA
46
Mcc of IDA is
Chronic blood loss
47
Most sensitive test for IDA is
Ferritin (1st to decrease)
48
Mcc of sideroblastic anemia is
Alcohol
49
Most sensitive tests cor hemolysis
Haptoglobin and ldh
50
1st symptom in SCD
Dactylitis
51
Mc symptom of Scd
Pain crisis
52
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Mc symptom dark urine Mcc of death thrombosis
53
Mc hemophilia is
Hemophilia A
54
1st sign of hemophilia
Bleeding after circumcision
55
Mc genetic bleeding disorder
VWD
56
Mc symptom of VWD
Mucocutaneous bleeding (platelet and factor 8 disorder
57
Mcc of DIC
Sepsis
58
Mc bleeding disorder
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
59
Mcc of death in TTP
Thrombosis
60
Mc inherited thrombophilia
Factor v leiden
61
Mc primary bone tumor is
Multiple myeloma
62
Mcc of death in polycythemia rubra is
Thrombosis
63
Mc cancer in children
ALL
64
Mc cancer in young adults
AML
65
Tumor lysis syndrome
PUKE Ca Phosphorus, uric acid, potassium elevated, calcium decreased
66
Mcc of hodgkin lymphoma is
EBV
67
Mcc of ckd is
DM
68
Mcc of death in ckd
Cvd
69
Mcc of aki is
Prerenal (bleeding, dehydration)
70
Indications for dialysis (numbers)
Hyperkalemia >7 Acidosis<7.1 BUN>70
71
Mc type of glomerulonephritis in adults
IGA nephropathy
72
Mcc of hypercalcemia is
Hyperparathyroidism
73
Mcc of hypercalcemia in hospitalized patients is
Malignancy(PTHrP)
74
Ecg electrolytes
Hyperkalemia, hypermagnesimia- peaked T wave, wide qrs Hypocalcemia, hypomg- qt prolongation Hypokalemia- low p wave, u wave Hypercalcemia- short QT interval Hyperkalemia, hypermg, HYPOcalcemia- give ca gluconate Hypercalcemia - give saline and furosemide
75
Mcc of food poisoning
salmonella
76
Mcc of pericarditis /myocarditis
Coxsacki virus
77
Mcc of death in neonates
Premature:IRDS Mature:infection
78
Mcc of rds in a newborn
Ttn
79
Mcc of neonatal septicemia
Gbs
80
Infected needle stick injury transmission probability
Hbv 30% Hcv 3% Hiv 0.3%
81
Mcc of clubbing
Lung cancer
82
Mcc of hemoptysis
Bronchitis
83
Mcc symptom of asthma
Cough
84
Mc neurological manifestation of sarcoidosis
Facial nerve involvement
85
Mc extrapulmonary tb spread
Genitourinary tb
86
Mcc of death in the 1st hour post mi
Arrhythmia
87
Mc arrhythmia post mi
Vfib
88
Mcc of glomerulonephritis worldwide is
IgA nephropathy
89
Main hormone in follicular phase of menstruation
Estrogen
90
Mc tumor found in the vulva
Epidermal inclusion cyst

Mcc (3 decks)

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