McDonald Flashcards
(169 cards)
1
Q
alveolar ridge
A
牙槽嵴(yácáojǐ)
2
Q
ANB angle
A
ANB角
3
Q
ankylosis
A
关节强直； 关节僵硬？
4
Q
anterior teeth
A
前牙
5
Q
antero-posterior deviation
A
前后向偏离
6
Q
antero-posterior jaw base relationship
A
前后向颌骨基底关系
7
Q
apposition
A
骨沉积gǔchénjī
8
Q
aspiration
A
误吸
9
Q
behavior guidance
A
10
Q
bone remodelling
A
骨改建
11
Q
British Medical Journal
A
《英国医学杂志》
12
Q
broad beam
A
宽射束
13
Q
buccal as direction
A
颊向
14
Q
calcification
A
钙化(gàihuà)
15
Q
cephalometric radiograph
A
头影测量片tóuyǐng cèliángpiàn
16
Q
cervical pull headgear
A
口外弓颈牵引 kǒuwài gōngjǐng qiānyǐn
17
Q
chin-cup
A
颏兜kēdōu
18
Q
Class II get better with growth
A
Ⅱ类错𬌗的畸形会随着成长而好转
19
Q
Class III get worse with growth
A
Ⅲ类错𬌗畸形会随着成长而恶化
20
Q
clinical implications
A
临床意义
21
Q
collagen
A
胶原(纤维)(jiāoyuán)
22
Q
cone beam computerized tomography
A
锥形束计算机断层摄影术 , CBCT
23
Q
congenital anomaly
A
先天异常
24
Q
congenitally missing
A
先天缺失
25
corticosteroids
皮质类固醇(pízhìlèigùchún)
26
craniofacial growth
颅面生长
27
crossbite
反𬌗fǎnhé
28
crowding
牙齿拥挤
29
crypt
???
30
debridement
清创术
31
delayed eruption
晚萌出？迟萌？
32
dental cast
牙模yámó
33
dental enamel junction
牙本质-牙釉质界面
34
dental follicle
牙囊yánáng
35
Dental Panoramic Technique （DPT)
全景片
36
dentigerous cyst
含牙囊肿?
37
dentition
牙列
38
deposition
沉积chénjī
39
differential diagnosis
40
displacement
移位
41
ectodermal dysplasia
外胚层发育不良
42
ectopic eruption
异位萌出
43
ethical approval
伦理审批
44
exposure time
照射时间
45
Faculty of Dental Surgery
牙外科学院
46
field of view FOV
视野shìyě
47
fluoride varnish
含氟涂料
48
focal trough
有效焦点
49
Fraser McDonald, Consultant Orthodontist
正畸主任医师
50
frenulum of tongue
舌系带
51
growth and development of the maxilla
上颌骨的生长和发育
52
history of orthondontic treatment
正畸治疗史
53
hypodontia
少数牙缺失
54
imaging diagnostics
影像诊断
55
impaction, impacted tooth
阻生
56
implant supported crown
种植体支持式牙冠
57
infraocclusion
低位咬合
58
innervation
神经支配(shénjīngzhīpèi)
59
labial mucosa
唇黏膜222
60
Lateral cephalometric radiograph
头颅侧位片
61
lateral X-ray
侧位片
62
lesions
病变
63
longitudinal study
纵向研究
64
malocclusion
错𬌗cuo4 hé (checked by Milo)
65
mandibular pain
下颌xiàhé
66
matrix
基质
67
maxillary canine
上颌尖牙shànghé jiānyá
68
maxillary pain
上颌疼痛
69
mesiodens
正中额外牙
70
meta analysis
元分析
71
intact dentition
完整牙列
72
mixed dentition
替牙期
73
narrow beam
窄射束
74
nasion
鼻根点
75
natal tooth
新生牙
76
occlusal plane/occlusal surface
牙合平面
77
odontoblast
成牙本质细胞
78
odontoma
牙瘤
79
oral mucosa
口腔黏膜
80
orthodontic exam
正畸检查
81
orthodontic traction
正畸牵引zhèngjī qiānyǐn
82
orthodontist
正畸医生
83
p value
p值
84
palatal mucosa
腭黏膜È niánmó
85
panoramic radiograph
全景片
86
pathology
病理(学)
87
positioning errors
体位错误
88
posterior crossbite
后牙反𬌗hòuyáfǎnhé
89
power calculation (power analysis)
统计功效 tǒngjì gōngxiào
90
problems on reliance on pvalues alone
仅依赖 P 值存在很多问题
91
prospective study
前瞻性研究 qiánzhānxìng yánjiū
92
radiographic view
射线照相角度？
93
randomized controlled trial
随机对照试验
94
signs of abuse
虐待的迹象？
95
silver diamine fluoride
氟化二氨银
96
study subject
研究对象
97
Temporomandibular joint TMJ
颞下颌关节
98
The Lancet
柳叶刀liǔyèdāo
99
the most commonly unerupted tooth, the maxillary canine.
最常发生阻生的是上颌尖牙
100
unerupted
未萌出
101
Waterford
沃特福德 wòtèfúdé
102
Waterford crystal
沃特福德水晶玻璃
103
alignment
牙齿排齐yáchǐ páiqí
104
archwire
弓丝gōngsī
105
orthondontic mechanics
正畸力学
106
bracket
托槽tuōcáo
107
orthodontic tube = molar tube
颊管jiáguǎn
108
lacebacks
8字结扎, 尖牙向后结扎
109
torque
扭矩niǔjǔ
110
angulation
成角
111
inclination
倾斜qing1xie2程度）
112
movement
运动
113
bracket
托槽tuōcáo
114
Elgiloy
Elgiloy (钴铬镍合金gǔgènièhéjīn）
115
Ni Titanium alloy (wire)
镍钛合金丝
116
distraction osteogenesis
牵张成骨qiānzhāng chénggǔ A technique to encourage new bone and soft tissue formation. An osteotomy is carried out to produce a mobile or transport segment of bone and an appliance (distractor) is fitted which gradually applies traction to the transport segment, encouraging bone formation (osteogenesis) in the gap created.
117
round archwire
圆形弓丝
118
rectangular archwire
方形弓丝
119
stiffness
刚度
120
springiness
弹性
121
dimensions
尺寸chǐcun
122
• Orthodontic arch wires are medical devices
• Production should be subject to the highest standards
• Outcome of treatment needs to be predictable, consistent
and reliable
正畸弓丝属于医疗器械
生产应符合最高标准
治疗结果必须是可预测的、一致的和可靠的
123
ImageJ analysis
ImageJ 分析（开放源码软件）
124
• Height Dimension 3 wires undersized 2 wires oversized 5 wires no difference
高度尺寸
3 根弓丝尺寸不足
2 根弓丝过大
5 根弓丝无差异
125
Orthodontic band= band
正畸带环
126
expander （an orthodontic device used to widen the upper jaw）
扩弓器
127
condylar process
髁突kētū
128
band = orthodontic band - molar band
129
Ormco
β钛丝, TMA丝
130
truncated edges
截边
131
rounded edges
圆边
132
Clinicians need to be aware that their inadvertent use of irregular sized orthodontic arch wires may compromise treatment outcome
临床医生需要注意如果 不小心使用不规则尺寸的弓丝可能会影响治疗效果
133
ligature = steel tie??
结扎
134
elastomeric tie, single tie?
结扎圈
135
The effectiveness of laceback ligatures: A randomized controlled clinical trial
尖牙向后结扎的有效性： 随机对照临床试验
136
placing an archwire
弓丝埋入展示máirù zhǎnshì
137
They were randomly assigned to the experimental group and control group
他们被随机分配到实验组和对照组
138
anchorage
支抗zhī kàng
139
vernier caliper
游标卡尺yóubiāo kǎchǐ
140
extrusion
脱出
141
tungsten-molybdenum alloy
钨钼合金wūmù héjīn
142
copper-nickel-titanium alloy
铜镍钛合金tóngniètài héjīn
143
MBT straight wire
MBT 直丝弓
144
self-ligating bracket
自锁托槽
145
cleft palate
腭裂
146
distraction osteogenesis
牵张成骨qiānzhāng chénggǔ
147
transplantation
移植(yízhí)
148
closed exposure
封闭式暴露
149
open exposure
开放式暴露
150
surgical exposure
外科手术暴露
151
Remove tissue, pack and allow
erupt
去除覆盖软组织，填塞止血材料，保留暴露区域，等待牙齿自然萌出。
152
Raise flap, clear tissue
(including bone); bond attachment
翻瓣，清除覆盖软硬组织（包括骨组织），在牙冠粘接矫治附件后复位黏膜瓣并缝合。
153
Apically repositioned flap
根向移位黏膜瓣（Apically Repositioned Flap
154
Comparing Open versus closed surgical exposure of canine teeth that
are displaced in the roof of the mouth
比较开放式与封闭式手术治疗上颚移位尖牙
155
risk of bias
偏倚风险piānyǐ fēngxiǎn
156
dentine cementum junction DCJ
牙本质-牙骨质界面
157
proclined
前倾 qiánqīng
158
retroclined
后倾
159
epiphysial growth
骨骺生长gǔhóu shēngzhǎng
160
total mandibular length
下颌总长
161
landmark
标志点
162
fossa (a depression or hollow)
窝
163
Fränkel Function Regulator type II, FR II
Frankel 功能矫治器
164
Herbst appliance
Herbst 矫治器
165
overjet
覆盖
166
reverse overjet
反覆盖
167
non-completion
中断率
168
impression （creates a negative mould)
印模
169
sella
蝶鞍点diéāndiǎn
