MCQ 500

Question 1

What is the origin of the word ‘Yoga’?

Answer 1

Yuj

‘Yuj’ means to unite.

Question 2

Yuj Samyoga means?

Answer 2

To unite. The Sadhya aspect of yoga, refers to the union of the individual self with the supreme self.

‘Yuj Samyoga’ refers to the concept of uniting.

Question 3

‘Yoga-chitta-vritti-nirodhah’ This definition of Yoga is given by?

Answer 3

Patanjali

This is a key definition from Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras.

Question 4

What completes the phrase ‘___ yoga uchyate’?

Answer 4

b. Samatvam

This phrase relates to the concept of equanimity in yoga.

Question 5

‘Buddhi-yukto jahätiha ubhe sukrita-dushkrite, tasmãd yogãya yujyasva yogah karmasu kaushalam’ This shloka is from which chapter of Bhagavad Gita?

Answer 5

BG 2.50

One who prudently practices the science of work without attachment can get rid of both good and bad reactions in this life itself. Therefore, strive for Yog, which is the art of working skillfully (in proper consciousness).

Question 6

What is the meaning of the word ‘yukta’ in ‘yuktahãra-vihãrasya yukta-cheshtasya (BG 6.17)’?

Answer 6

a. Moderate

‘Yukta’ refers to moderation in lifestyle.

Question 7

As per the texts, the ultimate objective of Yoga is?

Answer 7

a. Samadhi

‘Samadhi’ is the ultimate state of meditative consciousness.

Question 8

Yoga is physical exercise- True or False.

Answer 8

False

Yoga encompasses more than just physical exercise.

Question 9

Panini was a -

Answer 9

Grammarian

Panini is known for his work in Sanskrit grammar.

Question 10

The union of the Jeevatma (individual self) with the Paramatma (the universal self) is referred as-

Answer 10

Yog

Question 11

According to Katha Upanishad, what is the definition of Yoga?

Answer 11

Sthiram-indriyam-dharanam

##

The unperturbed state when the senses are imprisoned in the mind.

Question 12

“Samyoga Yoga Ityukto ________ ___________”

Answer 12

Jeevatmana Parmatmana

This refers to the union of the individual and universal self.

Question 13

Samkhya and Yog understand Yoga as

Answer 13

Separation of purusha and prakriti.

Samkhya is a dualistic orthodox school of Hindu philosophy that views reality as composed of two independent principles: Puruṣa (consciousness or spirit) and Prakṛti (nature or matter). It’s one of the six classical systems of Indian philosophy, known for its methodical approach to understanding existence.

Question 14

Yoga is both ______ and _____,

(Means and Method)

Answer 14

Both Sadhya and Sadhna

Yoga is both the ultimate goal of union as well as the means and the method of practice.

In the context of spiritual practice, “sadhya” often refers to the ultimate aim or goal of a seeker’s journey, such as liberation, self-realization, or union with the divine.

Question 15

Who is referred to as the Father of Yoga?

Answer 15

Maharishi Patanjali

Question 16

The earliest known record of Yoga is Bhagavad Gita. T/F

Answer 16

False

Question 17

Ayurveda is part of -

Answer 17

Atharva Veda

Question 18

Jnana Kanda is also known as-

Answer 18

Upanishad

Question 19

The knowledge of Yoga didn’t exist before the Vedic period. T/F

Answer 19

False

Question 20

Upanishads are part of the Vedas. T/F

Answer 20

True

Question 21

The commentary of PYS by Veda Vyasa is known as-

Answer 21

Yoga Bhashya

Question 22

Patanjali Yoga Sutra is the contemporary text of-

Answer 22

Bhagavad Gita

Question 23

Adi Yogi imparted the yogic knowledge to-

Answer 23

Sapta-Rishi

Question 24

“Viniyog Hatha Yoga” lineage is started by -

Answer 24

Shri Krishnamacharya

Question 25

In which year was Parliament of Religion held?

Answer 25

1893

Question 26

The collection of Mantra in the Veda is referred to as?

Answer 26

Samhita ## Footnote Other options include Aranyaka, Vedanga, and Upanishad.

Question 27

Brahmana is not a Vedanga. T/F Vedanga, meaning "limb of the Veda", refers to six auxiliary disciplines traditionally associated with the study of the Vedas in Hinduism.

Answer 27

True ## Footnote Brahmanas explain the meaning and purpose of rituals, their relationship to cosmic processes, and the significance of Vedic sacrifice,

Question 28

Which of these are Upavedas (sub-Vedas) Dhanurveda Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajurveda.

Answer 28

Dhanurveda Dhanurveda is an ancient Indian science of archery and warfare, considered a crucial part of military training, especially for the Kshatriya caste. It's an upaveda (or sub-Veda) of the Yajurveda, detailing combat forms, battle formations, weapons, and physical combat methods The four Vedas are Rig Veda Sama Veda Yajurveda Atharva Veda

Question 29

Who is referred to as the Father of Modern Yoga?

Answer 29

T. Krishnamacharya ## Footnote Other options include Swami Vivekananda, Patanjali, and Sapta Rishi.

Question 30

Adi-Shankaracharya was a popular teacher of?

Answer 30

Non-Dualism ## Footnote Other options include Yoga, Veda, and None of the above.

Question 31

Match the following: Isha Vasya, Krishna Yajur Mundaka, Samaveda Katha, Shukla Yajur Talavakra. Atharva Veda

Answer 31

a-3 b-4 c-1 d-2

Question 32

Which one is the shortest Upanishad?

Answer 32

Mandukya ## Footnote

Question 33

What is Atman described as?

Answer 33

Atman is motionless yet faster than the mind, senses cannot overtake it as it runs before them. ## Footnote

Question 34

Avidya empowers man to overcome death while Avidya empowers him with immortality.

Answer 34

True

Question 35

What does the word 'Kena' mean?

Answer 35

'Kena' refers to questions about god, “By what, by whom, whence, how, why, from what cause”

Question 36

Who is the father of Nachiketa?

Answer 36

The father of Nachiketa is Vajashrava (Also known as Aruni Uddalaka Gautama)

Question 37

What is the higher vidya referred to as?

Answer 37

The higher vidya is referred to as Para Vidya. The higher or transcendental knowledge, particularly knowledge of the Self or Brahman. It is contrasted with Apara Vidya, which is lower or worldly knowledge.

Question 38

What does the Bow and arrow concept in Mundaka Upanishad refer to?

Answer 38

In this concept, Bow and arrow refers to Pranava and the Self Pranava, is a Sanskrit term that refers to the sacred syllable Om, which is a foundational sound and symbol in Hinduism, yoga, and other related traditions. It symbolizes the ultimate reality, the essence of the universe, and is considered a powerful mantra for meditation and spiritual practices.

Question 39

What does Turiya literally mean?

Answer 39

Turiya literally means Fourth. ## Footnote Options: a. Fourth, b. Jagrat Avastha, c. Vaisvanara, d. Taijasa.

Question 40

In which text is Shandilya Vidya explained?

Answer 40

Shandilya Vidya is explained in Chhandogya. Shandilya Vidya, a Hindu philosophical teaching, focuses on the nature of Brahman (ultimate reality) and the practice of meditation and devotion (Bhakti). It emphasizes the concept of Brahman as the source, sustainer, and ultimate destination of all beings and things,