MCQ Bank Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

The first change which occur after death is

(a) Rigor mortis  
(b) Hypostasis
(c) Decomposition
(d) Stoppage of CNS.CVS and respiration
(e) Cooling of body
A

(d) Stoppage of CNS.CVS and respiration

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2
Q

During autopsy examination the incision for skull opening is :

 (a) I shape incision
 (b) Y shape incision
 (c) Modified Y shape incision
 (d) Modified I incisions
 (e) Inverted U shape incision
A

(e) Inverted U shape incision

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3
Q

Non biological trace evidence is :

 (a) Hair
 (b) Semen
 (c) Fiber
 (d) Blood
 (e) Saliva
A

(c) Fiber

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4
Q

Death of patient during surgery by the negligence of doctor is called :

(a) Civil negligence
(b) Contributory negligence
(c) Third party negligence
(d) Criminal negligence
(e) Anesthetic negligence

A

(d) Criminal negligence

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5
Q

The shape of orbit in male skull is :

(a) Oval
(b) Rounded
(c) Square
(d) Hexagonal
(e) Rectangular
A

(e) Rectangular

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6
Q

A thorough and thorough firearm injury to the thigh with femur shattered amount to :

(a) Jurah ghair jaifa Badiha
(b) Jurah ghair jaifa Mutalahimah
(c) Jurah ghair jaifa Mudiha
(d) Jurah ghair jaifa Munaqqilah
(e) Jurah ghair jaifa Damiha

A

(d) Jurah ghair jaifa Munaqqilah

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7
Q

An open wound having the depth as the greatest dimension is :

(a) Contusion
(b) Incised wound
(c) Stab wound
(d) Lacerated wound
(e) Abrasion

A

(c) Stab wound

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8
Q

The suitable time for exhumation is :

(a) Early morning
(b) After noon
(c) Before dawn
(d) After dusk
(e) Midnight to have absolute privacy

A

(a) Early morning

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9
Q
Asphyxial death in which both smothering and traumatic asphyxia are involved simultaneously is called :
    (a) Lynching
    (b) Mugging
    (c ) Garroting
    (d) Burking
    (e) Café Coronary
A

(d) Burking

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10
Q

Flail chest refers to :

 (a) Crush injury of the chest
 (b) Three successive ribs are broken at two sites resulting in floating segment
 (c) Multiple bruises on the chest
 (d) Pneumothorax
 (e) Chest injury resulting in hemothorax
A

(b) Three successive ribs are broken at two sites resulting in floating segment

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11
Q

Instantaneous death occurs in Criminal Abortion due to :

 (a) Hypotension
 (b) Trauma
 (c) Infections
 (d) Vasovagal Shock
 (e) Renal Failure
A

(d) Vasovagal Shock

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12
Q

Atropine is :

(a) Mechanical antidote
(b) Chemical antidote
(c) Physiological antidote
(d) Chelating agent
(e) Universal antidote
A

(c) Physiological antidote

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13
Q

Samples for histopathological analysis are preserved in :

(a) Rectified spirit
(b) 10 % formalin
(c) Saturated solution of NaCl
(d) Normal saline
(e) Water

A

(b) 10 % formalin

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14
Q

Mode of death refers to :

(a) Hanging, strangulation, choking
(b) Homicide, suicide, accident
(c) Coma, syncope, asphyxia
(d) Electrocution, shock etc.
(e) Drowning, suspended animation

A

(c) Coma, syncope, asphyxia

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15
Q

Basophilic stippling of RBC’s is seen in :

    (a) Chronic arsenic poisoning
    (b) Chronic mercury poisoning
    (c) Chronic antimony poisoning
    (d) Chronic phosphorus poisoning
    (e) Chronic lead poisoning
A

(e) Chronic lead poisoning

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16
Q

A false interpretation of an external object or stimulus means ∷

    (a) Hallucination
    (b) Illusion
    (c) Delirium
    (d) Confabulation
    (e) Delusion
A

(b) Illusion

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17
Q

Green color of the bruise is due to :

    (a) Carboxy hemoglobin
    (b) Reduced hemoglobin
    (c) Hemosidrin
    (d) Hemotoidin
    (e) Bilirubin
A

(d) Hemotoidin

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18
Q

The most reliable method for personal identification is :

     (a) Photography
     (b) Hand writing
     (c) Anthropometry
     (d) Dactylography
     (e) Teeth examination
A

(d) Dactylography

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19
Q
MacEwen’s sign is a manifestation of massive intake of :
        (a) Atropine
        (b) Opium
        (c ) Methanol
        (d) Ethanol
        (e) Cannabis
A

(d) Ethanol

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20
Q

Bloating feature during putrefaction is due to:

    (a) Loss of secondary relaxation of muscles
    (b) Pressure effect of putrefactive gases
    (c) Progression of marbling and skin slip
    (d) Autolysis
    (e) Bacterial action
A

(b) Pressure effect of putrefactive gases

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21
Q

Exhumation is done under order by :

a. Police Officer
b. Superintendent Police
c. First Class Magistrate
d. Commissioner
e. Nazim

A

c. First Class Magistrate

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22
Q

Taches Noir Refers to :

a. Postmortem Staining
b. Flaccidity of eye ball
c. Wrinkled dusty Sclera
d. Maggot growth
e. Loss of light reflex

A

c. Wrinkled dusty Sclera

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23
Q

Atropinisation is followed in the treatment of :​

a. Dhatura poisoning
b. Phosphorus poisoning
c. Mercury poisoning
d. Organophosphorus poisoning
e. Alcohol poisoning

A

d. Organophosphorus poisoning

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24
Q

Postmortem lividity is well developed within :

a. 2 hrs
b. 4 hrs
c. 6 hrs
d. 8 hrs
e. 12 hrs

A

d. 8 hrs

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25
Rigor Mortis is first evident in : a. Intestine b. Myocardium c. Interstitial Muscle d. Eyelids e. Jaw Muscle
d. Eyelids
26
Cutis Anserina is due to the stiffness of : a. Erector pilorum b. Biceps c. Cremaster d. Diaphragm e. Abdominal muscle
a. Erector pilorum
27
Commonest cause of impotence in male is : a. Adrenal dysfunction b. Testicular failure c. Mal developed penis d. Psychogenic e. Penile injury
d. Psychogenic
28
Last organ to putrefy : a. Uterus/Prostate b. Testes c. Ovary d. Adrenals e. Heart
a. Uterus/Prostate
29
Brush burn refers to a. Electric burn b. Lightening c. Sliding abrasion d. Pressure abrasion e. Pattern abrasion
c. Sliding abrasion
30
Blunt trauma likely to produce incised like wounds on : a. Hand b. Neck c. Chest d. Scalp e. Abdomen
d. Scalp
31
Diastatic fracture refers to fracture through : a. Outer table b. Inner table c. Suture of skull d. Occipital bne e. None of the above
c. Suture of skull
32
Surest sign of drowning is : a. Wet skin b. Wrinkled skin c. Froth at the mouth end d. Cutis anserine e. Cadaveric spasm
c. Froth at the mouth end
33
The age of full criminal responsibility is : a. 07 Years b. 18 years c. 21 years d. 30 years e. 35 years
b. 18 years
34
The most resistant body tissue to electrical injury is : a. Dry skin b. Muscles c. Bones d. Blood and body fluid e. Wet skin
a. Dry skin
35
Blue line in the gingival margin in case of lead poisoning is due to deposition of : a. Lead chromate b. Lead sulphide c. Lead subacetate d. Lead iodide e. Lead arsenite
b. Lead sulphide
36
McEwen’s sign is a manifestation of massive intake of : a. Atropine b. Opium c. Methanol d. Ethanol e. Dhatura
d. Ethanol
37
In case of acute CO poisoning, coma and death with lively red color, carboxy haemoglobin is at level of : a. 10-20% b. 20-30% c. 30-40% d. 50-60% e. 60-70%
e. 60-70%
38
Self inflicted wounds are : a. Rough and ragged b. Usually single c. Present on inaccessible part of the body d. Multiple and superficial e. Present on vital part of the body
d. Multiple and superficial
39
Fatal dose of Opium is : a. 2 gm b. 200 mg c. 5-10mg d. 500 mg e. 500 gm
a. 2 gm
40
2nd Permanent Molar teeth erupt at the age of : a. 8-10 years b. 10-12 years c. 12-13 years d. 12-14 years e. 17-21 years
c. 12-13 years
41
A linear fracture that separates the floor of the skull into two halves is named as: a. Hinge fracture b. Ring fracture c. Compressed fracture d. Fissured fracture e. Depressed fracture​
b. Ring fracture
42
Greenish color of contusion is due to : a. Haemosiderin b. Haemotoidin c. Billirubin d. Billiverdin e. Haemoglobin
b. Haemotoidin
43
In case of judicial hanging the most common site for cervical injury is at the level of : a. C1-C2 b. C2-C3 c. C3-C4 d. C5-C6 e. C6-C7
b. C2-C3
44
Which of the following is considered as surest sign of pregnancy? a. Amenorrhea b. fetal heart sounds c. softening of cervix d. abdominal protrusion e. morning sckness
b. fetal heart sounds
45
British Anti-lewisite (BAL) is a/an: a. Anti-oxidant b. Oxidizing agent c. Reducing agent d. Chelator e. Anti-venin
d. Chelator
46
The fastest route through which a drug/chemical can be introduced to body is: a. Intravenous ​​​ b. Pulmonary​​ c. Sub-cutaneous d. Intra-muscular​​​ e. Intra Peritoneal
a. Intravenous ​​​
47
Acute Methanol poisoning usually results in: a. Cataract b. Retinitis pigmentosa c. Glaucoma d. Optic atrophy e. Drooping of eyelids
d. Optic atrophy
48
Miosis, respiratory depression, hypothermia, and sluggish intestinal movement are indicative of poisoning due to: a. Opium b. Alcohol c. Paracetamol d. Carbolic acid e. aconite
a. Opium
49
The specific antidote for Paracetamol poisoning is: a. N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) b. Paralidoxime c. Obidoxime d. British anti-lewisite e. Ethylene diamine tetra actate (EDTA)
a. N-acetyl cysteine (NAC)
50
A patient died during surgery, it was learnt later that doctor was under influence of alcohol performing a wreck less operation, the surgeon will be considered guilty of : a. Lunamous conduct b. Criminal negligence c. Civil negligence d. Contributory negligence​ e. Malpractice​
b. Criminal negligence
51
If a person is thrown into a river after killing. The postmortem lividity will be : a. Fixed on upper torso b. Fixed on lower limbs c. Fixed on back chest d. Fixed on face e. No lividity produced
e. No lividity produced
52
Lacerated wound on the Occipital area of the skull with exposure of the bone without fracture is declared as: a. Shajjah Khafifah b. Shajjah Munaqillah c. Shajjah Damighah d. Shajja Mudihah e. Shajja Amah
d. Shajja Mudihah
53
False perception without a sensory stimulus is: a. Illusion b. Delusion c. Hallucination d. Delirium e. Stupor
c. Hallucination
54
Cattle trucking is seen in : a. Coronary blood vessels b. Carotid artery c. Radial artery d. Retinal blood vessels e. Middle meningeal artery
d. Retinal blood vessels
55
Aseptic autolysis is found in: a. Adipocere b. Post-partum c. Mummification d. Maceration e. Intra uterine death of a fetus after criminal abortion
d. Maceration
56
A perversion, in which sexual gratification is associated with contact and sight of certain part of the female body, or even clothing or other articles, is known as: a. Exhibition b. Tranvestism c. Voyeurism d. Fetechism e. Urolagnia
d. Fetechism
57
Mc Naughton’s Rule relates with: a. Inquest b. Professional secrecy c. Criminal responsibility of insane d. Medical negligence e. Professional misconduct
c. Criminal responsibility of insane
58
The most important sign of defloration is: a. Enlarged nipple b. Dilatation of vaginal canal c. Enlarged breasts d. Ruptured hymen e. Torn fourchette
b. Dilatation of vaginal canal
59
Emmenagogues are used as abortifacients in illegal abortions; their mechanism of action is: a. Uterine contractions b. Uterine relaxation c. Increase in menstrual flow d. Feto-toxic e. Emetics
c. Increase in menstrual flow
60
Sledge hammer blow is seen in: a. High voltage current b. Lightening c. Air crashes d. Firearm injuries e. Railway accident
b. Lightening
61
​Casper Dictum refers to : a. Drowning b. Death due to poison c. Putrefaction d. Suspended animation e. Electrocution
c. Putrefaction
62
​A false but firm belief in something which is not a fact is called : a. Hallucination b. Delusion c. Delirium d. Confabulation e. Illusion
b. Delusion
63
When fundal height is at the level of Umbilicus, the pregnancy is likely to be of : a. 3 months b. 4 months c. 8 months d. 6 months e. 7 months
d. 6 months
64
The vomits and Stool are luminous in dark in : a. Mercury Poisoning b. Arsenic Poisoning c. Antimony Poisoning d. Thallium Poisoning e. Phosphorous Poisoning
e. Phosphorous Poisoning
65
Mee’s Lines on nails are present in : a. Chronic Arsenic Poisoning b. Lead Poisoning c. Mercury Poisoning d. Dhatura Poisoning e. CuSO4 Poisoning
a. Chronic Arsenic Poisoning
66
The first Permanent molar appear at age : a. 6-7 years b. 10 years c. 9 years d. 5 years e. 8 years
a. 6-7 years
67
Evil thinking is called : a. Evilness b. Evil minded c. Mensrea d. Actusrea e. Delusion
c. Mensrea
68
The Wound in which an area of skin, underlying tissues and muscles are torn is called : a. Contused wound b. Stab wound c. Lacerated wound d. Abrasion e. Firearm entry wound
c. Lacerated wound
69
Bumper fractures are commonly seen in: a. Femur b. Knee joint c. Radius and ulna d. Tibia and fibula e. Ribs fracture
d. Tibia and fibula
70
Marbling is seen in : a. Postmortem lividity b. Mummification c. Adipocere formation d. Putrefaction e. Rigor mortis
d. Putrefaction
71
Cavitation appears in : a. Chest firearm injury b. Abdomen firearm injury c. Brain firearm injury d. Thigh firearm injury e. Pelvic firearm injury
c. Brain firearm injury
72
Exhumation can be done in Pakistan up till : a. 05 years b. 02 years c. 10 years d. 15 years e. At any time
e. At any time
73
Species identification is done by : a. Takayamas test b. Benzidine test c. Precipitine test d. Spectroscopy e. Barberio test
c. Precipitine test
74
Arborescent marking on body occur due to : a. Flame burns b. Electrocution c. Lightning d. Starvation e. Putrefaction
c. Lightning
75
Medicolegal importance of Impotency is : a. Nullity of marriage and divorce b. Adultery c. Sodomy d. Contested paternity in inheritance e. Defense plead in rape cases
a. Nullity of marriage and divorce
76
Professional misconduct occurs when : a. In Civil medical negligence b. In Criminal medical negligence c. Criminal Abortion performed d. When consultation fee is demanded e. Doctor avails leave from service
c. Criminal Abortion performed
77
Erythism is seen in : a. Chronic Arsenic poisoning b. Chronic Lead poisoning c. Chronic Mercury Poisoning d. Acute Alcohol Poisoning e. Acute Cannabis Poisoning
c. Chronic Mercury Poisoning
78
Age of mixed dentition is : a. 2-4 years b. 4-6 years c. 6-7 years d. 6-12 years e. 18-25 years
d. 6-12 years
79
Sexual intercourse by a man with animal is called : a. Tribadism b. Lesbianism c. Fetchism d. Bestiality e. Sodomy
d. Bestiality
80
In death due to Café Coronary, the cause of death is : a. Myocardial infarction b. Asphyxia c. Coma d. Cardiovascular Collapse e. Brain Death
b. Asphyxia
81
4. Greenish PM lividity is seen in: a. carbon monoxide poisoning b. opium poisoning c. H2S poisoning d. phosphorus poisoning e. arsenic poisoning
c. H2S poisoning