MD2 Flashcards
(124 cards)
1
Q
Buzzword: Stony dullness
A
Pleural effusion
2
Q
Buzzword: bilateral hilar lymphadneopathy
A
Sarcoidosis
3
Q
Buzzword: Kussmaul’s breathing
A
Diabetic ketoacidosis
4
Q
Buzzword: Cold agglutinins
A
Mycoplasma pneumonia
5
Q
Buzzword: Pan-acinar emphysema
A
A1AT deficieicny
6
Q
Buzzword: Bilateral fine end-inspiratory crackles
A
IPF
7
Q
Buzzword: 4th heart sound
A
Pulmonary HTN
8
Q
Buzzword: New onset RBBB with R-axis deviation
A
PE
9
Q
Buzzword: slow rising (anacrotic) pulse
A
Aortic stenosis
10
Q
Buzzword: collapsing pulse
A
Aortic regurgitation
11
Q
Buzzword: bounding pulse
A
CO2 retention
12
Q
Buzzword: radiofemoral delay
A
Aortic coarctation
13
Q
Buzzword: JVP rising on inspiration (Kussmaul’s sign)
A
Constrictive pericarditis/tamponade
14
Q
Buzzword: big v waves
A
Tricuspid regurgitation
15
Q
Buzzword: saddle-shaped ST elevation
A
Pericarditis
16
Q
Buzzword: central abdominal pain migrating to the RIF
A
Appendicitis
17
Q
Buzzword: painless jaundice
A
Pancreatic cancer
18
Q
Buzzword: Palpable gallblader is not…
A
Gall stones
19
Q
Buzzword: anti-smooth muscle antibodies
A
Autoimmune hepatitis (chronic, active)
20
Q
Buzzword: anti-mitochondrial antibodies
A
PBC
21
Q
Buzzword: crypt abscesses
A
UC
22
Q
Buzzword: mallory body
A
Alcoholic steatohepatitis
23
Q
Buzzword: Cobblestoning
A
Crohn’s
24
Q
Buzzword: Bouchard’s and Heberden’s nodes
A
OA
25
Buzzword: Boutonniere's, swan neck, Z deformity
RA
26
Buzzword: bone marrow depletion with increased fat space
Aplastc anaemia
27
Buzzword: Hat doesn't fit
Paget's
28
Buzzword: ring doesn't fit
Acromegaly
29
Buzzword: WBC casts
Pyelonephritis
30
Buzzword: waxy casts
ESRD
31
Buzzword: Red cell casts
Glomerulonephritis
32
Buzzword: crescents
Rapidly progressing GN
33
Buzzword: Tram tracking
Membranoproliferative disease
34
Buzzword: fusion of foot processes of podocytes on EM
Minimal change disease
35
Buzzword: Thickening of basement membrane
Membraneous nephropathy
36
Buzzword: Minimal immunofluroscence on RPGN
Wegener's MPA
37
Buzzword: Linear immunofluoroescence in RPGN
Goodpastures'
38
Buzzword: ataxia + urinary incontinence + dementia
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (wet, wobbly and wacky)
39
Buzzword: thunderclap headache
SAH
40
Buzzword: Atrophy of caudate and putamen
Huntington's disease
41
Buzzword: Spastic dysarthria
Bilateral UMN disease
42
Buzzword: ataxic dysarthria
Cerebellar lesions
43
Buzzword: pilgrimage to Mecca
Meningococcal meningitis
44
Buzzword: SE Asia, fully vaccinated, taken prophylaxis, still got sick
Dengue
45
Buzzword: Africa
Malaria or HIV
46
Buzzword: cough + haemoptysis, ± LOW
TB
47
Buzzword: India ink stain of CSF
Cryptococcosis
48
Buzzword: Heterophile Ab
EBV
49
Buzzword: old lady tea and toast diet
Folate deficiency macrocytic anaemia
50
Buzzword: Greek man
Thalassaemia
51
Buzzword: Smear cells
CLL
52
Buzzword: bcr-abl
CML
53
Buzzword: Auer rods
AML
54
Buzzword: Heinz bodies
GP6D deficiency
55
Buzzword: Reticulocytes
Haemolysis, bleeding
56
Buzzword: neutrophil hypersegmentation
Vitamin B12 deficiency
57
Buzzword: schistocytes
Intravascular haemolysis, DIC, mechanical heart valve
58
Buzzword: pencil poikilocytes
Iron deficiency anaemia
59
Buzzword: basophilic stippling
Lead poisoning, thalassaemia
60
Buzzword: spherocytes
Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
61
Buzzword: microangiopathic anaemia + thrombocytopaenia + fluctuating neurologic abnormalities + fever
TTP
62
Buzzword: Reed sternberg cells
Hodgkin's lymphoma
63
Buzzword: Bence Jones protein
Multiple myeloma
64
Buzzword: Psammoma bodies
Thyroid papillary cancer
65
Buzzword: Punched out bone lesions
Multiple myeloma
66
Buzzword: Rouleaux formation
Multiple myeloma (or anything that increases ESR)
67
Buzzword: Philadelphia chromosome, middle-aged, gout
CML
68
Buzzword: mutation of c-myc
Burkitt's lymphoma
69
Buzzword: "starry sky" lymph node biopsy
Burkitt's lympoma
70
Buzzword: AFP
HCC or germ cell tumours (yolk sac tumours, teratoma)
71
Buzzword: b-HCG
Gestational trophoblastic disease (choriocarcinoma), seminoma
72
Buzzword: signet ring cells, leather bottle appearance
Diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
73
Buzzword: Increased PSA
Prostate cancer
74
Buzzword: ca15-3, ca27-29
Breast cancer
75
Buzzword: ca19-9
Pancreatic carcinoma
76
Buzzword: CEA
CRC
77
Buzzword: umbilical nodule
Sister Mary Joseph nodule = sign of gastric or pancreatic carcinoma
78
Buzzword: Orphan Annie eyes + coffee bean
Thyrid papillary carcinoma
79
Buzzword: anti-thyroglobulin anitbodies
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
80
Buzzword: episodic headache + sweating + tachycardia
Phaechromocytoma
81
Buzzword: exophthalmos + pretibial myxoedema + thyroid bruit
Graves' disease
82
Buzzword: pearly, rolled edges, telangiectasia
BCC
83
Buzzword: indurated edge, hyperkeratotic
SCC
84
Buzzword: silver scales, extensor surfaces
Psoriasis
85
Buzzword: flexor surfaces, atopy
Eczema
86
Buzzword: ABCDE (skin)
Melanoma: assymmetry, border irregularity, colour, diameter (>5mm), evolution
87
Buzzword: cherry red spot (fundoscopy)
Central retinal artery occlusion
88
Buzzword: stormy sunset appearance/blood and thunder fundus
Central retinal vein occlusion
89
Buzzword: conjunctival injection near iris (ciliary flush)
Uveitis/iritis
90
Buzzword: conjunctival injection away from iris
Conjunctivitis
91
Buzzword: dendritic ulcer
Herpes keratitis
92
Buzzword: blood in the anterior chamber
Hyphaema
93
Buzzword: blood continuous across the conjunctivae
Subconjunctival haemorrhage
94
Buzzword: curtain coming down over one eye
Vitreous haemorrhage
95
Buzzword: flashers and floaters
Retinal detachment
96
Buzzword: congo red
Amyloid
97
Buzzword: Z-N stain
TB
98
Buzzword: negatively birefringent aspirate from joint
Gout
99
Buzzword: positively birefringent aspirate from joint
Pseudogout
100
Buzzword: b2-amyloid protein, neurofibrillary tangles
Alzheimer's disease
101
Buzzword: lacunar cells
Nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's lymphoma
102
Buzzword: immunoreactive CD30 or CD15 cells
Hodgkin's lymphoma
103
Buzzword: CD3
All T cells
104
Buzzword: CD45
All leukocytes
105
Buzzword: CD20/45
All B cells
106
Buzzword: lower chest pain, subcutaneous emphysema + emesis
Oesophageal wall rupture
107
Buzzword: abdominal pain + pulsatile mass + hypotension
Ruptured AAA
108
Buzzword: bradycardia + bradypnoea + hypertension
Cushing's triad
109
Buzzword: A/E = dry cough, angioedema, urticaria
ACEI
110
Buzzword: A/E = altered thyroid function, liver/lower zone lung fibrosis
Amiodarone
111
Buzzword: A/E = gynaecomastia
Spironolactone, digoxin
112
Buzzword: A/E = impotence, cold peripheries, tiredness
Beta-blockers
113
Buzzword: A/E = contipation
Opioids, verapamil
114
Buzzword: A/E = ankle swelling, headaches, flushing
Nifidepine, amlodipine
115
Buzzword: A/E = gout
Thiazides
116
Buzzword: A/E = hyperkalaemia
Spironolactone
117
Buzzword: A/E = peripheral neuropathy, hepatitis
Isoniazid
118
Buzzword: A/E = orange secretions, hepatitis
Rifampicin
119
Buzzword: A/E = Retrobulbar/optic neuritis
Ethambutol
120
Buzzword: A/E = oral candidiasis
High dose corticosteroids
121
Buzzword: A/E = GI bleeding, hearing loss
Aspirin
122
Buzzword: lamellar pattern of mosaic bone
Paget's disease
123
Buzzword: candle flame or blade of grass appearance on plain x-ray of bone
Paget's disease
124
Buzzword: erratic bowel motions
IBS
