Meanings and Things I Should Know Flashcards

Hi, young scholars! I have a nice new deck here that has some things that we can study for Quarterly 3 in Science! Good luck! =WARNING: SIXTH GRADE= 3/5/14 (38 cards)

1
Q

3 Major Climate Zones of the World

A

Tropical, Temperate, Polar

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2
Q

Tropical Zone’s Location

A

Between 23.5 degrees north and 23.5 degrees south of latitude

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3
Q

3 Biomes Found In the Tropical Zone

A
  1. Tropical Rainforest
  2. Tropical Desert
  3. Tropical Savanna
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4
Q

Difference Between Weather and Climate

A

Weather is the short term condition of the atmosphere, but climate is the long term condition of the atmosphere.

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5
Q

5 Factors that Influence a Climate

A
  1. Mountains
  2. Latitude
  3. Prevailing Winds
  4. Large Bodies of Water
  5. Ocean Currents
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6
Q

There are different climates around the world because…

A

Part of the world gets a certain amount of sun rays, and the earth is tilted on it’s axis, which keeps the seasons and weather going.

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7
Q

It is believed that the earth’s temperature is increasing because…

A

Because of global warming. Global warming started when the ozone layer had a hole in it, and it still does.

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8
Q

Solar radiation makes the Tropical Zone extremely hot because…

A

The Earth’s Tilt

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9
Q

Temperate Zone’s Location

A

Between 23.5 degrees north-66.5 degrees north & 23.5 degrees south-66.5 degrees south

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10
Q

3 Biomes Found In the Temperate Zone

A
  1. Temperate Rainforest
  2. Temperate Desert
  3. Temperate Grasslands
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11
Q

Independent Variable…

A

Causes the change

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12
Q

Polar Zone’s Location

A

Between 66.5 degrees north-90 degrees north & 66.5 degrees south-90 degrees south

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13
Q

Alpine gets their climate because

A

Because of elevation and mountains

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14
Q

Polar Zone Details

A
  • Tundra
  • Poor Soil (Permafrost)
  • Coldest Climate Zone
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15
Q

Polar Zone receives less solar radiation because

A

Because of Earth’s tilt and latitude

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16
Q

Where the Taiga Is Found

A

Between temperate zones and polar zones

17
Q

Taiga Details

A
  • Coniferous trees

* High latitudes

18
Q

Where Chaparrals are Found

A

Temperate Climate Zones

19
Q

Where Chaparrals are Found 2

A

Between mountains at low altitudes & latitudes

20
Q

True or False: Chaparrals have more rain than deserts.

21
Q

Greenhouse Gases Details

A
  • Traps heat from the sun

* Cause global warming

22
Q

Can Greenhouse Gases raise Earth’s temperatures?

23
Q

True or False: Greenhouse Gases cannot keep Earth warm.

24
Q

What creates Greenhouse Gases?

A

Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Oxygen, Nitrogen

25
Weather Definition
The short term condition of the atmosphere
26
Weather was created. How?
Earth's tilt on it's axis & the sun
27
True or False: Weather is affected by pollutants (ex CO2)
True
28
Does weather depend on the climate? Or does climate depend on the weather?
Weather depends on the climate
29
Climate definition
Long term condition of the atmosphere
30
True or False: Mountains cause air to rise.
True
31
Do mountains cause the rain shadow effect?
Yes
32
Steps Of the Rain Shadow Effect
Cold wet air-->Goes up the mountain-->Freezes moisture-->Drops moisture on mountain-->Air comes down mountain-->Gets warm when it comes down ("it" is air)-->air is now dry and warm
33
Alpines, chaparrals, and swamps are examples of...
Microclimates
34
Alpines are high in...
Elevation and latitude
35
Swamps are low in...
Elevation and latitude
36
Swamps have...
Large bodies of water
37
High in elevation=
Low temperatures
38
Low in elevation=
High temperatures