measure variations Flashcards

1
Q

defined as a specific point in a distribution that has given percent of the cases below it.

A

centile or percentile

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2
Q

measure which divides the distribution into 100 parts

A

centile or percentile

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3
Q

this tells how many percent of the cases got below the rank position

A

percentile rank

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4
Q

this is the score of value that corresponds to the given percentile rank

A

percentile point

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5
Q

t or f. a score by itself is meaningless unless it is compared with other scores and other statistics

A

t

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6
Q

four most commoly used measures of variation are: range, mean, deviation, standard deviation and ___

A

variance

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7
Q

linear measure

A

range, mean deviation and standard deviation

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8
Q

area measure

A

variance

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9
Q

simplest measure of data variation

A

range

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10
Q

______ or ______ is widely used in educational aspects in reporting the result of standardized test. they give an adequate indication of an individual rank in a group.

A

centile of percentile

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11
Q

t or f. centiles allow comparison of scores from different distributions

A

t

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12
Q

t or f. centiles should be averaged

A

f

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13
Q

t or f. centiles does not indicate the person’s relative position in the standardized sample

A

f

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14
Q

t or f. centiles are regarded as ranks in a group of 100.

A

t

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15
Q

t or f. the lower the percentile, the poorer is the individual’s standing

A

t

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16
Q

t or f. the mean is the proper measure of the central tendency for percentiles.

*write true if correct. if false, underline the wrong word and type the right one.

A

f. median.

17
Q

divides the distribution into 100 equal parts

A

percentile

18
Q

divides the distribution into 4 equal parts

A

quartile

19
Q

divides the distribution into 10 equal parts

A

decile

20
Q

t or f. if we don’t know the mean of the distribution of a given variable, we canot determine whether a particular score is higher or lower than the mean

A

t

21
Q

t or f. to interpret a score/observation fully, no information is required in concerning the dispersion of the scores/observations.

A

f

22
Q

this describes how much the numbers within a set of dat vary can give more information about the score

A

measures of variability

23
Q

t or f. variability or spread or dispersion may be measured in terms of the closeness between particular data values

A

f

24
Q

t or f. variability or spread or dispersion may be measured in terms of the average deviation of individual values about the central value

A

t

25
Q

difference between the largest and smallest measurements

A

range

26
Q

t or f. range is stable and very reliable because its measure depends totally on two scores of a distribution-the highest and lowest

A

f

27
Q

t or f. range, as a result, foves a crude index of dispersion of a distibution thus ignoring the spread of all scores

A

t