Measurement Flashcards

1
Q

Base quantities and their SI Units

A
Length - metre
Mass - kilogram
Time - second
Electric current - ampere
Thermodynamic temperature - kelvin
Luminous intensity - candela
Amount of substance - mole
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2
Q

Factors, Prefixes and Symbols

A
10^12 - Teva - T
10^9 - giga - G
10^6 - mega - M
10^3 - kilo - k
10^-1 - deci - d 
10^-2 - centi - c 
10^-3 - milli - m
10^-6 - macro - weird u
10^-9 - nano - n
10^-12 - pico - p
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3
Q

what is 10^-16m

A

radius of hydrogen nucleus

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4
Q

what is 10^-10m

A

size of a typical atom

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5
Q

what is 10^-4m

A

average width of human hair

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6
Q

what is 10^-3

A

diameter of a wire

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7
Q

what is 10^-1

A

length of chopsticks

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8
Q

what is 10^2

A

length of football field

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9
Q

what is 10^4

A

height of mount everest

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10
Q

what is 10^6/10^7

A

radius of earth

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11
Q

what is 10^15/10^16

A

distance travelled by light in one year

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12
Q

what is 10^22/10^23

A

distance from earth to andromeda galaxy

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13
Q

Zero error for vernier caliper

A

after 0 on main scale - positive

before 0 on main scale - negative

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14
Q

Zero error for micrometer

A

below 0 on main scale - positive

above 0 on main scale - negative

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15
Q

Precision of Tape measure, application

A

0.1cm, measure someone’s waist

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16
Q

Precision of Metre rule, application

A

0.1cm, height of a table

17
Q

Precision of Vernier calipers, application

A

0.01cm, diameter of test tube

18
Q

Precision of Micrometer screw gauge, application

A

0.001cm, diameter of wire