Measurements Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

M
Mega

A

1 x 10^6 (meters)

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2
Q

k
Kilo

A

1 x 10^3 (meters)

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3
Q

c
Centi

A

1 x 10^-2 (meters)

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4
Q

m
Milli

A

1 x 10^-3 (meters)

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5
Q

h
Hecto

A

1 x 10^2 (meters)

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6
Q

μ
micro-

A

1 x 10^-6

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7
Q

D
Deca

A

1 x 10^1(meters)

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8
Q

n
Nano

A

1 x 10^-9 (meters)

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9
Q

d
Deci

A

1 x 10^-1 (meters)

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10
Q

p
Pico

A

1 x 10^-12 (meter)

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11
Q

Scientific Notation may NOT be used for:

(4 answers)

A

1 temperature
2 money
3 molar/molecular mass
4 pH

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12
Q

A number used for scientific notation between -10 and 10

A

Mantissa

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13
Q

A whole number exponent in scientific notation

A

Characteristic

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14
Q

SI base unit for Length

A

Meter m

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15
Q

SI base unit for mass

A

Kilogram kg

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16
Q

SI base unit for time

17
Q

SI base unit for electric current

18
Q

SI base unit for temperature

19
Q

SI base unit for amount of substance

20
Q

SI base unit for luminous intensity

21
Q

How to find Sig figs

A

Box from the left most non-zero digit to the right most non-zero digit, if a dot is present (anywhere) box to the right

22
Q

The number of significant figures in an answer when multiplying or dividing is based on the measurement with the…

A

Least amount of significant figures

23
Q

The number of an answer when adding or subtracting is…

A

Rounded to the same number of DECIMAL PLACES as the least number of decimal places in the final calculation

24
Q

Accuracy

A

How close a measurement is to it’s true value

25
Precision
The consistency of the measurements when repeated.
26
When measuring liquids
Always measure to the bottom (or top in rare scenarios) of the meniscus
27
Percent Error Formula
( | Accepted - Experimental| / Accepted ) x 100