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Measurements Flashcards

(78 cards)

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1
Q

Shoulder Flexion (measure)

A

0-180

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2
Q

Shoulder Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine
SA- parallel to the midaxillary line of the thorax
MA- lateral midline of the humerus
Axis- lateral aspect of the greater tubercle

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3
Q

Shoulder Extension (measure)

A

0-60

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4
Q

Shoulder Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Prone
SA- parallel to the midaxillary line of the thorax
MA- lateral midline of the humerus
Axis- lateral aspect of the greater tubercle

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5
Q

Shoulder Abduction (Measure)

A

0-180

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6
Q

Shoulder Abduction (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine
SA- parallel to the midline of the anterior aspect of the sternum
MA- anterior midline of the humerus
Axis- anterior aspect of the acromial process

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7
Q

Shoulder IR (Measure)

A

Isolated- 0-45; Composite- 0-70

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8
Q

Shoulder IR (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine; Shoulder at 90*
SA- perpendicular to the floor
MA- with the ulna; using the olecranon process and ulnar styloid for reference
Axis- olecranon process

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9
Q

Shoulder ER (Measure)

A

0-90

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10
Q

Shoulder ER (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Supine; Shoulder at 90*
SA- perpendicular to the floor
MA- with the ulna; using the olecranon process and ulnar styloid for reference
Axis- olecranon process

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11
Q

Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (Measure)

A

No norms- Compare bilaterally

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12
Q

Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (Measurement locations)

A

Measure from anterior acromion to antecubital fossa

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13
Q

Cervical Spine Flexion (Measurement)

A

0-50

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14
Q

Cervical Spine Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Sitting
SA- towards the ceiling
MA- towards the tip of the nose
Axis- external acoustic meatus

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15
Q

Cervical Spine Extension(Measurement)

A

0-60

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16
Q

Cervical Spine Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Sitting
SA- towards the ceiling
MA- towards the tip of the nose
Axis- external acoustic meatus

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17
Q

Cervical Spine Lateral Flexion (Measurement)

A

0-45

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18
Q

Cervical Spine Lateral Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Sitting
SA- in line with the vertebra going straight down
MA- in line with the occipital protuberance (middle of the skull)
Axis- C7

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19
Q

Cervical Spine Rotation (Measurement)

A

0-80

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20
Q

Cervical Spine Rotation (SA, MA, Axis)

A

Sitting
SA- in line with the acromion
MA- in line with the tip of the nose
Axis- top of the head

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21
Q

Elbow Flexion (Measurement)

A

0-150

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22
Q

Elbow Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- humerus
MA- forearm toward the capitate
Axis- lateral eipcondyle

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23
Q

Elbow Extension (Measurement)

A

0* (females may have more)

written 5-0-150 (hyper extension-0-flexion)

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24
Q

Elbow Extension (SA, MA, Axis)

A

SA- humerus
MA- forearm toward the capitate
Axis- lateral eipcondyle

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25
Elbow Supination (Measurement)
0-80
26
Elbow Supination (SA, MA, Axis)
2 ways: (true axis) SA- 3rd metacarpal perpendicular to the floor or ceiling MA- 2nd metacarpal Axis- through the olecranon through the forearm and out the 3rd metacarpal (parallel axis) SA- perpendicular to the floor MA- styloid processes (volar side) Axis- parallel to true axis on the wrist
27
Elbow Pronation (Measurement)
0-80
28
Elbow Pronation (SA, MA, Axis)
2 ways: (true axis) SA- 3rd metacarpal perpendicular to the floor or ceiling MA- 2nd metacarpal Axis- through the olecranon through the forearm and out the 3rd metacarpal (parallel axis) SA- perpendicular to the floor MA- styloid processes (palmar side) Axis- parallel to true axis on the wrist
29
Elbow Carrying Angle (Measurement)
Males- 5-10 | Females- 10-15
30
Elbow Carrying Angle (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- split right up the humerus MA- center of the forearm towards the capitate Axis- center of the antecubital fossa
31
Wrist Flexion (Measurement)
0-80
32
Wrist Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- lateral midline of the ulna MA-fifth metacarpal Axis- triquetrum
33
Wrist Extension (Measurement)
0-70
34
Wrist Extension (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- lateral midline of the ulna MA-fifth metacarpal Axis- triquetrum
35
Wrist UD (Measurement)
0-30
36
Wrist UD (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- midline of forearm MA- third metacarpal Axis- capitate
37
Wrist RD (Measurement)
0-20
38
Wrist RD (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- midline of forearm MA- third metacarpal Axis- capitate
39
Finger MCP Flexion (Measurement)
0-90
40
Finger MCP Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- dorsal midline of the metacarpal MA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the MCP joint
41
Finger MCP Extension (Measurement)
0-45
42
Finger MCP Extension (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- dorsal midline of the metacarpal MA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the MCP joint
43
Finger PIP Flexion (Measurement)
0-100
44
Finger PIP Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx MA- dorsal midline of the middle phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the PIP joint
45
Finger PIP Extension (Measurement)
0
46
Finger PIP Extension (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx MA- dorsal midline of the middle phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the PIP joint
47
Finger DIP Flexion (Measurement)
0-90
48
Finger DIP Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- dorsal midline of the middle phalanx MA- dorsal midline of the distal phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the DIP joint
49
Finger DIP Extension (Measurement)
0
50
Finger DIP Extension (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- dorsal midline of the middle phalanx MA- dorsal midline of the distal phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the DIP joint
51
Finger MCP Abduction (Measurement)
Compare bilaterally (ADDUCTION is just returning to normal; no SA, MA, axis)
52
Finger MCP Abduction (SA, MA, Axis)
SA- dorsal midline of the metacarpal MA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the MCP joint
53
Thumb CMC Abduction (Measurement)
0-70 (ADDUCTION is to soft tissue approx.; OPPOSITION is to distal crease)
54
Thumb CMC Abduction (SA, MA, Axis)
wrist is midway between supination and pronation SA- lateral midline of the second metacarpal MA- lateral midline of the first metacarpal Axis- lateral aspect of the radial styoid process
55
Thumb CMC Flexion (Measurement)
0-15
56
Thumb CMC Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)
supination SA- ventral midline of the radius using the radial head and radial styloid process for reference MA- ventral midline of the first metacarpal Axis- palmar aspect of the CMC
57
Thumb CMC Extension
0- 20 or 0-80
58
Thumb CMC Extension
supination SA- ventral midline of the radius using the radial head and radial styloid process for reference MA- ventral midline of the first metacarpal Axis- palmar aspect of the CMC
59
Thumb MCP Flexion
0-50
60
Thumb MCP Flexion
supination SA- dorsal midline of the metacarpal MA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the MCP joint
61
Thumb MCP Extension
0
62
Thumb MCP Extension
supination SA- dorsal midline of the metacarpal MA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the MCP joint
63
Thumb IP Flexion
0-80
64
Thumb IP Flexion
supination SA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx MA- dorsal midline of the distal phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the IP joint
65
Thumb IP Extension
0-20
66
Thumb IP Extension
supination SA- dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx MA- dorsal midline of the distal phalanx Axis- dorsal aspect of the IP joint
67
Hip Flexion (Measurement)
0-120
68
Hip Flexion (SA, MA, Axis)
Supine SA- lateral midline of the pelvic MA- lateral midline of the femur Axis- lateral aspect of the hip joint, using greater trochanter of femur for reference
69
Hip Extension (Measurement)
0-20
70
Hip Extension (SA, MA, Axis)
Prone SA- lateral midline of the pelvic MA- lateral midline of the femur Axis- lateral aspect of the hip joint, using greater trochanter of femur for reference
71
Hip Abduction (Measurement)
0-45
72
Hip Abduction (SA, MA, Axis)
Supine SA- horizontal line towards the contralateral ASIS MA- anterior midline of the femur Axis- ASIS
73
Hip Adduction (Measurement)
0-20
74
Hip Adduction (SA, MA, Axis)
Supine SA- horizontal line towards the contralateral ASIS MA- anterior midline of the femur Axis- ASIS
75
Hip IR (Measurement)
F- 0-45 M- 0-35
76
Hip IR (SA, MA, Axis)
Seated or prone SA- perpendicular to the roof or ceiling MA- anterior midline of the lower leg Axis- anterior aspect of the patella
77
Hip ER (Measurement)
0-45
78
Hip ER (SA, MA, Axis)
Seated or prone SA- perpendicular to the roof or ceiling MA- anterior midline of the lower leg Axis- anterior aspect of the patella

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