Measuring Motion And Types Of Forces Flashcards
(11 cards)
What are the effects of forces between bodies such as changes in speed, shape or direction
Forces can make an object move change its speed or direction, or deform its shape
What does gravitational forces do?
Gravitational forces attract objects with mass
What does electrostatic forces do?
They act between electrically charged objects
What does nuclear forces do?
It’s a force that acts between the protons and neutrons of atoms
What is a vector quantity?
It’s quantity that has both magnitude and direction
What is scalar?
It is a physical quantity that completely described by its magnitude alone
How do you calculate the resultant force of forces that act along a line
You add the magnitudes of the forces if they act in the same direction, and subtract the smaller forces from the larger force if they act in opposite directions
What is friction?
It is a force that opposes motion
How do you plot a distance-time graph
You put distance on the y axis and time on the x axis and then the gradient of the graph is the speed
What is the equation for acceleration
Acceleration = change in velocity/time taken
How to plot a velocity-time graph
You put velocity on the y axis and time on the x axis and the gradient is the acceleration.