Measuring Vital Signs Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Sites of normal temperatures

A

Oral. Mouth
Rectal. Rectum
Axillary. Armpit
Ear. Tympanic

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2
Q

Difference in temperature between newborns &I elderly

A

Temperature is higher in newborns.

Temperature is lower in elderly.

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3
Q

Elderly care temperature may decrease or increase slightly

A

In response to infections. Always let nurse know the slightest difference when dealing with temperature fluctuations.

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4
Q

VS

A

TPR

BP

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5
Q

Normal temperature depends on

A

Site

O
R
TY
A

Age

Newborns have higher temperature
Older adults have lower temperature

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6
Q

Differences of temperature depending on site taken

A

>

  1. 0-2

O. 96.4-98.6. –

R. 97.1-99.2. 97.9-100.4

A. 98.0-97.4. 94.5-99.1

Ty. 96.4-99.5. 97.5-100.4

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7
Q

Measurement used to measur temperature

A

Fahrenheit

Celsius

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8
Q

Person consumed food beverage or smoked cigarette

A

Wait 15 minutes before oral or use another method

If allowed.

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9
Q

Person has recent mouth surgery

A

Not oral but other 3 good

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10
Q

Person is confused

A

Electronic temperature

Other 3

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11
Q

If person unconscious or paralyzed how to do temperature

A

No oral

Other 3

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12
Q

Person has trouble breathing or tubes I nose or mouth how to do temperature

A

Not oral

Other3

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13
Q

Person receiving oxygen

A

No oral method

Other3

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14
Q

Blocked rectum or diarrhea how to do temperature

A

Not rectal

Other 3

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15
Q

A person has heart conditions

A

No rectal

Other 3

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16
Q

What are the 7 areas to take pulse

A
Pedal pulse
Femoral pulse
Radial pulse
Brachial pulse
Apical pulse
Carotid pulse
Temporal pulse
17
Q

Heart beats what happens

A

Each time heart beats blood pushed through arteries, vessels carry blood away from heart

The wave is measured

18
Q

Normal resting pulse rate for adults and children older than 10

A

60-100 beats/ min

19
Q

What is average pulse rate for newborns

A

100-150 beats/min

20
Q

Well-trained athletes pulse rate

A

40-60 pulse per min

21
Q

A pulse rhythm can be

A

Regular or irregular

22
Q

Pulse force

A

Strong or full or bounding pulse

Threads pulse is weak

23
Q

Pulse rate

A

The number of times a pulse beat in a minute

The number is called heart rate or pulse

24
Q

Characteristics of pulse

A

Heart rate or pulse rate

Pulse rhythm

Pulse force

25
Parts of a stethoscope
Earpiece Tubing Diaphragm Bell
26
Parts of sphygmometer
Cuff Bulb Manometer
27
Two styles of the manometer
Mercury manometer is an upright gauge Aneroid meter gauge has round dial with numbers
28
What is blood pressure
Measures the pressure of the circulating blood on the walls of the arteries
29
Two types of blood pressure readings
Systolic- pressure of blood against walls of arteries When heart pumps Diastolic- pressure of blood against the artery walls when heart is relaxes
30
How is the blood pressure measured
Millimeters of mercury
31
Abbreviation for Mercury
Mm Hg
32
What is hypotension
Low blood pressure
33
Hypertension
High blood pressure
34
Average BP RANGE
120/80 mmHg
35
How many millimeters do you pump to measure | The diastolic
30 millimeters above the diastolic
36
Average number of respiration so
15-20 respirations
37
How to evaluate respirations
Respiratory rate. # of respirations / minute Respiratory rhythm. Regularity on breaths Respiratory depth. Deep or shallow
38
What is dyspnea
Difficult or strained respirations
39
Abnormal signs of respirations
Rate greater than 20 or less than15 Respiratory rhythm is irregular Respirations are shallow or deep Respirations are strained or difficult Respirations that donor cause both sides of the chest to rise and fall together