Mechanical Operations Part 3 Flashcards
(146 cards)
To get ultrafine particles, the equipment used is a
ball mil
rod mill
hammer crusher
fluid energy mill
fluid energy mill
Vacuum filter is most suitable for the
removal of fines from liquid.
liquids having high vapour pressure.
liquids of very high viscosity
none of these.
none of these.
The porosity of a compressible cake is
minimum at the filter medium.
minimum at the upstream face
maximum at the filter medium.
same throughout the thickness of cake.
minimum at the filter medium.
Which of the following conveyors cannot be recommended for transportation of abrasive materials ?
Belt conveyor
Apron conveyor
Flight conveyor
Chain conveyor
Flight conveyor
Separation of materials into products based on the difference of their sizes is called
sizing
sorting
classification
flocculation
sizing
For classification of potable (drinking) water, we use a __________ filter.
gravity sand
plate and frame
vacuum leaf
rotary vacuum
gravity sand
Hot, lumpy & abrasive materials are best transported by using a/an __________ conveyor.
apron
belt
screw
flight
apron
Additives used for promoting the floccula-tion of particles is a/an
electrolyte
surface active agent
both (a) & (b)
neither (a) nor (b)
both (a) & (b)
In case of grinding in a ball mill
wet grinding achieves a finer product size than dry grinding
its capacity decreases with increasing fineness of the products.
grinding cost and power requirement increases with increasing fineness of the products.
all (a), (b) and (c).
all (a), (b) and (c).
The capacity of a classifier in ‘tons of solid/hr’ is given by (where, A = cross-sectional area, m2 V = rising velocity of fluid, m/sec.S = percentage of solids in the suspension by volume.rho = density of solids, kg/m3)
3.6 AVS.rho
3.6 A.V.rho
3.6 A.S. rho
3.6 AVS/rho
3.6 AVS.rho
Kick’s law relates to
energy consumption
final particle size
feed size
none of these
energy consumption
__________ mill is normally used for grinding of talc.
Tube
Compartment
Ring-roll
Pebble
Ring-roll
Colloidal mills are used for __________ grinding.
coarse
intermediate
fine
ultrafine
ultrafine
Fluid medium used in the classification technique of mineral beneficiation is
air
water
either (a) or (b)
neither (a) nor (b)
either (a) or (b)
The maximum slope of a belt conveyor can be
15
30
45
60
30
The filter medium resistance is controlled by
pressure drop alone
flow rate alone
both pressure drop and flow rate
cake thickness
both pressure drop and flow rate
The unit of filter medium resistance is
cm-1
gm/cm-1
cm/gm-1
gm-1
cm-1
During size reduction by a jaw crusher, the energy consumed decreases with the
decreasing size of product at constant size of feed
decreasing machine capacity.
increasing size of feed at constant reduction ratio.
none of these.
increasing size of feed at constant reduction ratio.
Which of the following can be most effectively used for clarification of lube oil and printing ink?
Sparkler filter
Precoat filter
Disc-bowl centrifuge
Sharpies supercentrifuge
Sharpies supercentrifuge
Ultracentrifuges running at speeds upto 100000 rpm is normally used for the
separation of isotopes based on their density or molecular weights difference.
concentration of rubber latex.
separation of cream from milk.
dewaxing of lubricating oil.
separation of isotopes based on their density or molecular weights difference.
Sizing of very fine particles of the order of 5 to 10 microns is done by elutriation, which is a __________ operation.
clarification
sedimentation
flocculation
classification
classification
In the cyclone separator used for separation of dust from dust laden gas, the gas
enters the cyclone from the top.
is admitted tangentially at high velocity.
develops a helical motion inside the chamber.
both (b) and (c).
both (b) and (c).
Size reduction of fibrous materials like wood, asbestos, mica etc. is done by a disintegrator exemplified by the
Blake jaw crusher
cage mill
stamp mill
Bradford’s breaker
cage mill
The material is crushed in a gyratory crusher by the action of
impact
compression
attrition
cutting
compression