Mechanics Flashcards
(20 cards)
When are all of an objects forces at equilibrium (resultant=0)
Either:
At rest
Constant velocity
What must the moments be if an object is in equilibrium
Clockwise moment=anticlockwise moment
Whats a couple?
Pair of equal and opposite forces (coplanar) acting on a body
Creates a turning effecy
What does negative displacement mean
Opposite direction
Whats the gradient in a displacement-time graph
Velocity
What does a curved line mean in a displacement-time graph
Acceleration
How do you find instantaneous velocity at a particular time on a displacement-time graph
Draw a tangent and find the gradient
Whats the gradient in a velocity Time graph
The acceleration
Whats a curved line in a velocity time graph
Changing acceleration
How is instantaneous acceleration found in a velocity time graph
Draw tangent and find gradient
Whats the area under a velocity time graph
The objects displacement
Whats the area under the graph of an acceleration time graph
Change in velocity
What does a value of 0 mean in an acceleration-time graph
Constant velocity
What letter represents initial velocity
U
What letter represents final velocity
V
Whats the acceleration in any projectile
9.81
What does acceleration due to gravity affect in a projectile
Only the vertical motion
What is ‘a’ in us at equations involving projectiles
9.81
Whats the acceleration if the vertical component of a projectile moves down
-9.81
Whats the initial velocity if an object is dropped vertically
0