Mechanics Final Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are 2 forms of lubrication?

A

Grease and oil

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2
Q

Why do we use grease instead of oil?

A

It’s easily contained inside the housing

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3
Q

What are 2 types of oil?

A

Synthetic and petroleum

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4
Q

What type of lubricants are used for low speed and high temperature applications?

A

Dry lubricants

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5
Q

Definition of linear bearings?

A

A group of bearings that provide low friction motion in one dimension

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6
Q

Two ways mounted bearings lock to a shaft?

A

Set screw collar and eccentric

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7
Q

2 types of belt construction?

A

Raw edge and envelope

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8
Q

4 components of a belt?

A
  1. Cushion rubber
  2. Tensile cord
  3. Insulation rubber
  4. Backing fabric
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9
Q

Why would it be beneficial to use envelope construction?

A

Protects the tensile cord in the belt from the elements

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10
Q

2 ways to connect chains?

A

Master link and offset link

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11
Q

Advantage of extended pitch?

A

Cheaper, lighter used for long center to center distances from shaft to shaft

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12
Q

What are the 3 types of belts?

A

V-belts, toothed and flat

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13
Q

What are the 3 types of v-belts?

A

Classic, Fractional HP, wedge

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14
Q

Linear bearings consist of a fixed support component called what?

A

Rail, way or guide

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15
Q

What are seals used for?

A

To keep the elements out and keep the lubrication inside.

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16
Q

2 types of seals?

A

Contact and non contact

17
Q

What do contact seals do?

A

Keep contact with the rotating and stationary components

18
Q

What is an example of a non contact seal?

A

Labyrinth seal

19
Q

What do take up units do?

A

Adjust the center distance between shafts or where belt tightening is required

20
Q

What are the types of mounted bearings?

A

Pillow block (solid or split housing) flanged cartridges, cylindrical cartridges and take up units

21
Q

How are flanged cartridge bearings mounted?

A

On a vertical surface with shaft passing through a machine frame at a right angle

22
Q

Biggest advantages of drive chains?

A

Unlimited shelf life, durability, flexibility, positive engagement and variety

23
Q

Biggest disadvantages of chain drives?

A

Noisey and both sprockets need changed when chain is replaced.

24
Q

What keeps the connecting link pins from working loose?

A

Cotter pins and spring clips

25
Advantages of wedge belts?
Provide more contact with the sheave and puts more support in the center of the belt
26
Cam type & load following bearings consist of an inner and outer race with what kind of bearings between the races?
Plain or rolling element
27
Spherical & rod end bearings have a ball that rotates within a race to accommodate what?
A wide range of angular misalignment
28
What are the 3 different types of driver pulleys for v-belts, flat and toothed belts?
V-belts- sheave Toothed- sprocket Flat - drum style
29
How much deflection should you have when adjusting belts?
¼" per foot of span
30
Biggest advantage to belt drives?
Acts as a clutch to the system to prevent failure and they're easily maintained