Mechanism reagents Flashcards by Isabel BROWN

Q

Free radical Substitution

A

UV light

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Q

Nucleophilic substitution to make an alcohol

A

NaOH/KOH
warm, aqueous

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Q

Nucleophilic substitution to make a nitrile

A

KCN
aqueous ethanol

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Q

Elimination

A

NaOH or KOH
hot, ethanolic

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Q

Acid Catalysed Elimination

A

conc H2SO4
high temp

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Q

Electrophilic addition

A

Br2/ HCl / H-OSO3H
Room temp

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Q

Acid Catalysed Electrophilic Addition

A

Steam, conc H2SO4
high temp, high pressure

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Q

Nucleophilic addition

A

NaBH4 in H2O
KCN and acid

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Q

Electrophilic Substitution for nitration

A

conc HNO3, conc H2SO4 (catalyst)
50°c

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Q

Electrophilic substitution for Friedel-Crafts acylation

A

Acyl chloride, AlCl3 (catalyst)

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Q

Producing amines

A

H2 gas and nickel catalyst

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