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Mechanisms and characteristics of musculoskeletal and nerve trauma > Mechanisms and characteristics of musculoskeletal and nerve trauma > Flashcards

Mechanisms and characteristics of musculoskeletal and nerve trauma Flashcards

1
Q

yield point

A

a point at which elasticity is almost exceed the yield point and when far exceeded the point it could cause damage

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2
Q

traumatic/acute

A

injurys happens right away

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3
Q

overuse/chronic

A

injurys that happens repeatedly over time

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4
Q

muscle strain

A

Stretch, tear, or rip to an muscle

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5
Q

grade 1 muscle tear

A

A small muscle tear

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6
Q

grade 2 muscle tear

A

A mid muscle tear

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7
Q

Grade 3 muscle tear

A

High muscle /muscle tear

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8
Q

Muscle cramps

A

Painful involuntary skeletal muscle contraction

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9
Q

Muscle guarding

A

guards the area of injury so it can minimal the pain

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10
Q

Muscle soreness (acute)

A

soreness happens right after working out

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11
Q

muscle soreness(delayed)

A

soreness that gets worsens throught the 24-48 hours

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12
Q

Tendinitis

A

Inflammation of the tendon from overuse

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13
Q

Tendinosis

A

without proper healing tendinitis may begin to degenerate the tendin

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14
Q

Myifascual trigger point

A

Discrete, hypersensitive nodule within tight band of muscle or fascia

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15
Q

latent trigger point

A

a point that hurts with pressure

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16
Q

active trigger point

A

a point that hurts with rest and pressure

17
Q

Contusions

A

reslut of a sudden blow to body (bruise)

18
Q

atrophy

A

wasting away muscle due to immobilization inactivity, or loss of nerve functioning

19
Q

ligament sprain

A

rip,stretch, or tear to ligament

20
Q

subluxation

A

when a bone pops out place when pops back in

21
Q

Dislocations

A

When a bone pops out place and it cant come back in without force

22
Q

Bursitis

A

inflammation of the bursa

23
Q

Bone fracture

A

The break to the bone

24
Q

stress Fracture

A

A fracture of the bone that breaks from stress or overuse

25
Q

nerve injurys

A

Will always present with numbness, tingling, burning pain, and/ or loss of function

Mechanisms and characteristics of musculoskeletal and nerve trauma (1 decks)

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