Mechanisms of Microevolution Flashcards
(5 cards)
0
Q
What is natural selection?
A
Individuals with inherited traits well suited in the environment leave more offspring than average.
1
Q
What are the mechanisms of micro evolution?
A
Natural selection, sexual selection, artificial selection, genetic drift, and gene flow.
2
Q
What are examples of natural selection?
A
- Stabilizing selection (e.g. Birth weight of babies)
- Directional selection (e.g. Pesticide resistance)
- Disruptive selection (e.g. Leads to 2 distinct phenotypes within a population)@
3
Q
What is sexual selection?
A
Non random mating
4
Q
What is artificial selection?
A
Human breeders select traits from individuals with the same trait (milk producing cow)