Mechanisms of Microevolution Flashcards

(5 cards)

0
Q

What is natural selection?

A

Individuals with inherited traits well suited in the environment leave more offspring than average.

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1
Q

What are the mechanisms of micro evolution?

A

Natural selection, sexual selection, artificial selection, genetic drift, and gene flow.

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2
Q

What are examples of natural selection?

A
  1. Stabilizing selection (e.g. Birth weight of babies)
  2. Directional selection (e.g. Pesticide resistance)
  3. Disruptive selection (e.g. Leads to 2 distinct phenotypes within a population)@
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3
Q

What is sexual selection?

A

Non random mating

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4
Q

What is artificial selection?

A

Human breeders select traits from individuals with the same trait (milk producing cow)

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