MED Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What is a sign?

A

What you can see

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2
Q

What is a symptom?

A

What you can feel

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3
Q

What are signs of a faint (syncope)?

A

Pale clammy skin
Slow pulse
Temp loss of consciousness
Quick recovery

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4
Q

What are symptoms of a faint?

A

Nausea
Stomach ache
Blurred vision
Dizziness

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5
Q

What is a treatment for a faint?

A

Lie them down
Elevate legs
Glucose
Check breathing

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6
Q

Symptoms of hyperventilation?

A

Fast pace breathing

Agitation

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7
Q

What should you not do when someone hyperventilates?

A

Administer oxygen

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8
Q

What is a grand mal?

A

Generalised seizure

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9
Q

What is a petit mal?

A

Partial seizure

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10
Q

What medication do you give to epileptic patients?

A

Phenytoin

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11
Q

What does phenytoin do to soft tissues?

A

Hyperplasia (overgrown gums)

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12
Q

What is hyperglycaemia?

A

High blood sugar

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13
Q

What is hypoglycaemia?

A

Low blood sugar

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14
Q

What is anaphylaxis?

A

Allergic reaction

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15
Q

What is the treatment for anaphylaxis?

A

Recovery position
Oxygen
Adrenaline
Epi-pen

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16
Q

What is angina pectoris?

A

Build up of cholesterol plaque on inner lining of coronary artery

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17
Q

What is the treatment for angina?

A

GTN spray

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18
Q

What is myocardial infarction?

A

Heart attack

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19
Q

Inspired oxygen?

20
Q

Expired oxygen?

21
Q

What is the treatment for a bruise?

A

Cold compress

22
Q

What is acyclovir used for?

A

Herpes simplex

23
Q

What does INR stand for?

A

International
Normalised
Ratio

24
Q

What should INR be?

A

Between 2.3 and 3.5

25
What is herpes labialis?
Cold sores
26
What is herpes zoster?
Shingles
27
What is herpes varicella?
Chicken pox
28
What is herpes simplex?
Type of virus
29
What are analgesics?
Medication for pain relief
30
What are antibiotics?
Kills bacteria
31
What are anti-coagulants?
Unblocking agent
32
What are anti-inflammatories?
Reduces inflammation
33
What are corticosteroids?
They are anti-inflammatories
34
What are anticonvulsants?
Anti-seizure medication
35
What is osteonecrosis?
Delayed healing of the jaw
36
What does ‘AVPU’ stand for?
Alert Verbal Pain Unresponsive
37
Which oral lesion is caused by an infection with Candida albicans?
Denture stomatitis
38
What oral condition is not linked to diabetes?
Ulcerations
39
What is stomatitis?
Sore mouth
40
What is oral candidiasis?
Oral thrush
41
What is hypertension?
High blood pressure
42
What is hypotension?
Low blood pressure
43
What is coeliac disease?
When your immune system attacks your own tissues after consumption of gluten.
44
What is coxsackie virus?
Hand, foot and mouth disease
45
What is ulcerative colitis?
Inflammation of the end of your digestive system
46
What is crohn’s disease?
Inflammation of gut
47
What does DRSABC stand for?
``` Danger Response Send for help Airway Breathing CPR ```