MED Flashcards
(47 cards)
What is a sign?
What you can see
What is a symptom?
What you can feel
What are signs of a faint (syncope)?
Pale clammy skin
Slow pulse
Temp loss of consciousness
Quick recovery
What are symptoms of a faint?
Nausea
Stomach ache
Blurred vision
Dizziness
What is a treatment for a faint?
Lie them down
Elevate legs
Glucose
Check breathing
Symptoms of hyperventilation?
Fast pace breathing
Agitation
What should you not do when someone hyperventilates?
Administer oxygen
What is a grand mal?
Generalised seizure
What is a petit mal?
Partial seizure
What medication do you give to epileptic patients?
Phenytoin
What does phenytoin do to soft tissues?
Hyperplasia (overgrown gums)
What is hyperglycaemia?
High blood sugar
What is hypoglycaemia?
Low blood sugar
What is anaphylaxis?
Allergic reaction
What is the treatment for anaphylaxis?
Recovery position
Oxygen
Adrenaline
Epi-pen
What is angina pectoris?
Build up of cholesterol plaque on inner lining of coronary artery
What is the treatment for angina?
GTN spray
What is myocardial infarction?
Heart attack
Inspired oxygen?
20%
Expired oxygen?
16%
What is the treatment for a bruise?
Cold compress
What is acyclovir used for?
Herpes simplex
What does INR stand for?
International
Normalised
Ratio
What should INR be?
Between 2.3 and 3.5