Med Administration Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Precise description of the drug’s chemical composition

A

Chemical Name

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2
Q
  • Identifies the drug’s active ingredient
  • Universally accepted, not owned by a drug company
A

Generic Name

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3
Q
  • Brand name chosen by a pharmaceutical company
A

Trade Name

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4
Q

Groups of drugs that share similar characteristics

A

Classifications

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5
Q

The three things drug classifications indicate

A
  • By usage
  • By body system
  • By chemical makeup or pharmacological class
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6
Q

Clinical purpose for administering a drug

A

Indication

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7
Q

Effect of the body on the drug

A

Pharmacokinetics

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8
Q

The four steps of pharmacokinetics

A

Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion

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9
Q
  • How the drug works in the body
A

Pharmacodynamics

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10
Q

A secondary, typically undesirable effect of a drug

A

Side Effect

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11
Q

An adverse effect of a drug produced by an exaggeration of the intended effect of the drug

A

Toxic Effect

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12
Q

Adverse effects that are unpredictable and have no obvious relationship to dose or duration of therapy of a drug

A

Idiosyncratic Effect

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13
Q

Condition in which repeated administration of a drug may produce effects that are more pronounced than those produced by the first dose

A

Cumulative Effect

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14
Q

7 parts of a med order

A
  • Patient name
  • Date/time order is written
  • Drug name
  • Dosage
  • Route
  • Time/frequency of administration
  • Signature of ordering provider
  • Purpose
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15
Q

1 kg = how many grams?

A

1,000 grams

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16
Q

1 g = how many miligrams?

A

1,000 miligrams

17
Q

1 mg = how many micrograms?

18
Q

1 L = how many mililiters?

19
Q

2.2 lbs = how many kiligrams?

20
Q

1tsp = how many mililiters?

21
Q

3 tsp = how many tablespoons?

22
Q

1 oz = how many mililiters?

23
Q

7 right of med administration

A
  • Right med
  • Right patient
  • Right dose
  • Right route
  • Right time
  • Right documentation
    ***Indication/right to know/right to refuse
24
Q

The 3 med checks

A
  • Before you prepare meds
  • After you prepare meds
  • At the beside before administering the med
25
- Most used route - Slowest onset - Includes sublingual/buccal
Oral meds
26
Advantages of oral meds
- Convenience of administration - Patient preference - Cost-effective - Easy to obtain (OTC)
27
Disadvantages of oral meds
- Can only be used in conscious patients - Cannot be used in emergencies b/c don't work fast enough - Requires patient's cooperation
28
What type of med administration is ET tubes?
Oral
29
- Use liquid when possible or crush and combine w/ liquids - Bring liquid to room temp - Sit patient up - Flush with water before and after admin & between administrations
ET Tube
30
Placed under patient's tongue
Sublingual
31
Placed between patient's gum and cheek
Buccal
32
Intended for direct action at a particular site
Topical
33
Aerosolized, delivered in small particles, breathed in by patient
Inhaled meds
34
Administered into the dermis just below the epidermis
Intradermal
35
-Common sites for intradermal admin - What are intradermal injections used for?
- Inner surface of forearm and upper back - Used for allergy or TB tests
36
What kind of needle to use for a intradermal admin and how to admin it?
- 26-28g - 3/8 - 3/4" - Admin at 5-15 degree angle
37
- Administered into adipose tissue
Subcutaneous admin
38
- What is su