Med In Different Places Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Who was the 1st to keep health records?

A

Edwin Smith Papyrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was done in Egypt?

A

Bloodletting

Monthly purging

Making prosthetic devices

Embalming

Surgeons in ancient Egypt were both priests and doctors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Indian Med

A

The Atharvaveda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is Atharvaveda?

A

Sacred text of Hinduism

One of the 1st indian text dealing with Med

Contain prescriptions for herbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is Ayurveda?

A

Large part formed by Arthavaveda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the medical system of India

A

Complete knowledge for long life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Indian Qoute

A

“Health and disease are not predetermined and life may be prolonged by human effort “

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

India practiced which surgical procedures?

A

Hernia

Amputations

Cosmetic surgery

Plastic surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ayurvedic Med

A

Ayus»>Life

Veda»>knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What influenced Health, character, Appearance?

A

Dominant Doshas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Chinese Med

A

Weather

Spirit

Time of the day

Can affect health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is chinese cosmic energy?

A

“Qi”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Qi

A

Must flow freely thr the body to promote harmony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does ying yang influence?

A

Appearance

Pulse

Sounds

Smells of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Treatment performed

A

Acupuncture

Herbs used
Ginseng»>Reduce stress

Liqorice»>treats muscle spams

Ginger»>treats diarrhea

Herbs prepared as teas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who introduced western medicine to China?

A

Jesuits and then by Christian Medical Missionaries from

London Missionary society

17
Q

Who os Sun Yat sen ?

A

1st graduate who led the Chinese Revolution of 1911

18
Q

Hippocrates

A

Dominated at the beginning of the period

19
Q

Hippocrates

A

Father of Medicine

Greatest physician

1st to attempt to separate the practice of Med from Religion and Superstition

20
Q

What did Hippocrates emphasized?

A

Patients symptoms

Season of th yr

Patient’s living conditions

Diet

Fluid intake

Exercise habit

21
Q

GALEN

A

Great 2nd century

Physician
Anatomist

22
Q

What did he studied?

A

Anatomy of Animals and applied it to humans

His books used fir more than 1000 yes

23
Q

What did he studied?

A

Anatomy of Animals and applied it to humans

His books used fir more than 1000 yes

24
Q

Galen derivation of the 4 humors from the 4 elements

A

Earth
Air
Fire
Water

25
4 humors
Black bile Yellow Bile Blood Phlegm
26
What did Galen believe about health?
Disease were caused by imbalance of the humors of the body
27
Galen's greatness
Was the last important pillar in the millennium of Greek domination of the medical world
28
ARAB MED
Contributed to the field of med Pharmacy Physiology Surgery Greatly influenced by Hippocrates and Galen And in turn the medical thinking of the west from the 12th to 15th centuries
29
Avicenna
Prince of physicians Noted for his canon of Medicine
30
Zakariya Razi
Persian physician | One of the 1st to question humorism
31
Med in Europe
Humorism still prevailed as a theory
32
What happened in 1500s
Comparatively well patients were separated from the very ill There were 2 patients to a bed
33
Who is the father of toxicology?
Phillipus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim
34
Phillipus qoute
"All substances are poisonous, there is none which is not a poison The right dose differentiates a poison and a remedy"
35
Andreas Versalius
Chair of surgery and Anatomy 1st master of human anatomy Did not accept the teachings of Galen
36
What was the name of the book he published?
The fabric of the human Body He was 28 when he published it
37
Paracelsus
Burnt Galen and Avicenna books Shake of religious orthodoxy Most of his influence came after his death
38
What did Paracelsus proposed?
Pioneered the use of chemicals and minerals in Med Sickness and health in the body relied on the harmony of man (microcosm) & nature (macrocosm) There must be balance of minerals Opposed poly pharmacy
39
Traditional Arican Med
Healers Ask why the patient is ill Divibers with special powers might be asked to find the source of disease Treatment depend on the source of problem Massage and herbalist are common Communal song and dance were remedies