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HEMS Paramedic Trainee > Med Info > Flashcards

Med Info Flashcards

1
Q

Epinephrine IM/SC MoA

A

Beta-1 & Beta-2 antagonist

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2
Q

Epinephrine IM/SC Dose

A

Adult 0.3-0.5 mg
Peds: 0.01mg/kg

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3
Q

Epinephrine IM/SC contraindications

A

Non-anaphylactic shock, labor

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4
Q

Epinephrine IM/SC Durations

A

Onset: 3-10 min
Peak: 20 min
Duration: 20-30 min

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5
Q

Aspirin Dose

A

160mg - 325mg

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6
Q

Aspirin MoA

A

Platelet aggregation inhibitor

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7
Q

Aspirin Contraindications

A

NSAID allergy, bleeding GI ulcers, hemophilia

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8
Q

Aspirin Durations

A

4-6 hr

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9
Q

Nitroglycerine SL Dose

A

0.4mg

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10
Q

Nitroglycerine SL MoA

A

Smooth muscle relaxer, dilation

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11
Q

Nitroglycerine SL Contraindications

A

Hypotension, severe anemia, increased ICP

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12
Q

Nitroglycerine SL Side Effects

A

Headache, hypotension, nausea, dizziness, syncope

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13
Q

Nitroglycerine SL Onset

A

1-3 min

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14
Q

Nitroglycerine SL Duration

A

Up to 30 min

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15
Q

Albuterol Dose

A

2.5 mg - 5.0 mg

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16
Q

Albuterol MoA

A

Bronchodilation, beta-2 agonist

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17
Q

Albuterol Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

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18
Q

Albuterol Side Effects

A

Cough, epistaxis

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19
Q

Albuterol Onset

A

30 min - 2 hr

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20
Q

Albuterol Duration

A

4 - 6 hr

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21
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Dose

A

0.5 mg

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22
Q

Ipratropium Bromide MoA

A

Anticholinergic agent

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23
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

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24
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Side Effects

A

Headache, cough, dizziness

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25
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Onset

A

15 min

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26
Q

Ipratropium Bromide Duration

A

3 - 4 hr

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27
Q

Naloxone Dose

A

Adult: 0.4 mg - 2.0 mg
Peds: 0.1 mg/kg

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28
Q

Naloxone MoA

A

Opioid receptor antagonist

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29
Q

Naloxone Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

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30
Q

Naloxone Side Effects

A

Pulmonary edema, sneezing, dyspnea

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31
Q

Naloxone Onset

A

2 min IV
2-5 min IM/SC

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32
Q

Naloxone Duration

A

1 - 2 hr

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33
Q

Glucagon Dose

A

Adult: 1 mg
Peds: 0.1 mg/kg

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34
Q

Glucagon MoA

A

Insulin antagonist

35
Q

Glucagon Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity, insulinoma

36
Q

Glucagon Onset

A

8 - 10 min

37
Q

Glucagon Duration

A

30 min

38
Q

Morphine Sulfate MoA

A

Binds to opioid receptors causing inhibition of ascending pain pathways

39
Q

Morphine Sulfate Dose

A

IV/IM 0.1 mg/kg

40
Q

Morphine Sulfate Durations

A

Onset IV/IM: 5-10 min/15-30 min
Peak: 20 min/20-40 min
Duration: 3-4 hrs

41
Q

Morphine Sulfate Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity, significant respiratory depression

42
Q

Dilaudid MoA

A

Binds to opioid receptors causing inhibition of ascending pain pathways

43
Q

Dilaudid Dose

A

IV/IM: 0.015 mg/kg

44
Q

Dilaudid Durations

A

Onset IV/IM: 5-15 min
Peak IV/IM: 10-15 min/20-30 min
Duration: 4-5 hrs

45
Q

Dilaudid Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

46
Q

Fentanyl MoA

A

Binds with stereospecific receptors and increases pain threshold, inhibits pain pathways

47
Q

Fentanyl Dose

A

1 mcg/kg

48
Q

Fentanyl Durations

A

Onset IV/IM: Immediate/7-8min
Peak IV/IM: 10-15/20-30 min
Duration: 1 hr

49
Q

Fentanyl Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity, hypotension

50
Q

Toradol MoA

A

Inhibits COX-1 and 2 enzymes, results in antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties

51
Q

Toradol Dose

A

IV: 15-30 mg
IM: 30-60 mg
Peds IV/IM: 0.5mg/kg

52
Q

Toradol Durations

A

Onset IV/IM: 30 min
Peak: 45-60 min
Duration: 4-6 hrs

53
Q

Toradol Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity to NSAIDs, GI bleed, renal disease

54
Q

Ketamine (analgesia) MoA

A

NMDA receptor antagonist, stops the uptake of glutamate, causes dissociative state

55
Q

Ketamine (analgesia) Dose

A

IV: 0.1-0.2 mg/kg
IM: 0.4-0.5 mg/kg

56
Q

Ketamine (analgesia) Durations

A

Onset IV/IM: <1min/<5min
Peak: Rapid
Duration: IV/IM: 10-15 min/20-30 min

57
Q

Midazolam MoA

A

GABA receptor agonist, increases inhibitory response leading to sedative, anxiolytic, amnesic, and hypnotic effects

58
Q

Midazolam Durations

A

IV/IM: 1-3 min/10-15 min
Peak IV/IM: 15 min/30-45 min
Duration: 2 hrs

59
Q

Midazolam Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

60
Q

Lorazepam MoA

A

GABA receptor agonist, increases inhibitory response leading to sedative, anxiolytic, amnesic, and hypnotic effects

61
Q

Lorazepam Dose

A

IV/IM: 0.01-0.02 mg/kg

62
Q

Lorazepam Durations

A

Onset IV/IM: 1-3 min/20-40 min
Peak: IV/IM: 15min/60-120 min
Duration: 4-6 hrs

63
Q

Lorazepam Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

64
Q

Ketamine Sedation MoA

A

NMDA receptor antagonist, stops uptake of glutamate causing sedation

65
Q

Ketamine Sedation Dose

A

IV: 1-2.5 mg/kg
IM: 4-5 mg/kg

66
Q

Ketamine Sedation Durations

A

Durations: Onset IV/IM: <1 min/<5min
Peak: Rapid
Duration IV/IM: 10-15 min/ 20-30 min

67
Q

Ketamine Sedation Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity, severe hypertension

68
Q

Etomidate MoA

A

Binds to GABA receptors increases affinity

69
Q

Etomidate Dose

A

IV: 0.15-0.3 mg/kg

70
Q

Etomidate Durations

A

Onset: 10-20 sec
Peak: 45-60 sec
Duration: 5-10 min

71
Q

Etomidate Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

72
Q

Succinylcholine MoA

A

ACH agonist that initiates muscle depolarization but inhibits repolarization

73
Q

Succinylcholine Dose

A

1-2 mg/kg

74
Q

Succinylcholine Durations

A

Onset: 15-30 sec
Peak 45-60 sec
Duration: 5-10 min

75
Q

Succinylcholine Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity, long term burns

76
Q

Rocuronium MoA

A

ACH antagonist, inhibits muscle depolariztion

77
Q

Rocuronium Dose

A

0.6-1.2 mg/kg

78
Q

Rocuronium Durations

A

Onset: 30-60 sec
Peak 1-3 min
Duration: 30-60 min

79
Q

Rocuronium Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

80
Q

Vecuronium MoA

A

ACH antagonist, inhibits muscle depolarization

81
Q

Vecuronium Dose

A

0.1 mg/kg

82
Q

Vecuronium Durations

A

Onset: 1-3 min
Peak: 3-5 min
Duration: 30-60 min

83
Q

Vecuronium Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

HEMS Paramedic Trainee (2 decks)

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