Med List 2 - Psychotropics Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine (CS-II)

A

Frequency: 1 a day
Use: ADHD, Narcolepsy

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2
Q

Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine (CS-II) Brand names

A

Adderall
Adderall XR

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3
Q

Methylphenidate (C-II)

A

Frequency: 1 a day
Tx: ADHD, Narcolepsy

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4
Q

Methylphenidate (C-II) Brand names

A

Ritalin
Ritalin LA
Concerta

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5
Q

ADHD Counseling

A

-Take in AM due to insomnia
-Weight Loss from decreased appetite
-Increased Heart rate
-Dry Mouth
-Headache

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6
Q

Escitalopram

A

Frequency: 1 a day
Tx: Depression
Anxiety

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7
Q

Escitalopram counseling:

A

Headache
insomnia/drowsiness
Sexual dysfunction

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8
Q

Escitalopram brand name

A

Lexapro

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9
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Tx: Depression
OCD, Panic disorder, bipolar disorder, bulimia nervosa, Sarafem: Premenstrual dysphoric Disorder (PDD)

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10
Q

Fluoxetine Counseling

A

Sexual dysfunction
Anorexia
Diarrhea
Asthenia (lack of energy)

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11
Q

Fluoxetine brand names

A

Prozac
Sarafem

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12
Q

Duloxetine

A

Tx: Depression
Anxiety
Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain
Chronic Musculoskeletal pain (ex. fibromyalgia)
Frequency: once daily

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13
Q

Duloxetine counseling:

A

Insomnia or drowsiness
Take w/food if upset stomach occurs

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14
Q

Duloxetine brand names:

A

Cymbalta

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15
Q

Sertraline

A

Tx: Depression
Panic disorder
OCD
PTSD
PDD
Social phobia
Frequency: once daily

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16
Q

Sertraline counseling

A

Headache
Insomnia > drowsiness
Take w/food if upset stomach occurs
Sex dysfunction

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17
Q

Sertraline brand name

A

Zoloft

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18
Q

Bupropion frequency

A

SR: one tablet PO daily for 3-7 days, then one bid
XL dosing: One 150mg tablet daily 3-7 days; then 300 mg tablet daily

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19
Q

Bupropion tx

A

Wellbutrin
Depression
SAD
Zyban: smoking cessation

20
Q

Bupropion counseling:

A

Insomnia
Begin 1 week before patient intends to quit smoking

21
Q

Bupropion brand names

A

Wellbutrin SR
Wellbutrin XL
Zyban

22
Q

Olanzapine

A

Frequency; once daily
Tx. Bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
Depression

23
Q

Olanzapine counseling

A

Drowsiness
Weight gain - up to 40lbs in 40 days
Increase blood sugar and or cholesterol
Movement disorders (muscle restlessness, stiffness, or spasms)
Decreased sex drive

24
Q

Quetiapine

A

Fx: once daily
Tx: Bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
Depression

25
Quetiapine counseling
Drowsiness Weight gain Increased BP, tachycardia Increased appetite Dizziness
26
Quetiapine brand name
Seroquel
27
Aripiprazole
Fx: once daily Tx: Bipolar disorder Schizophrenia Treatment-resistant depression (adjunct) Irritability associated w/autistic disorder
28
Aripiprazole counseling
-Drowsiness/Insomnia -Weight gain -Movement disorders
29
Aripiprazole brand
Abilify
30
Lamotrigine
Fx: bid daily Tx; Seizures, bipolar disorder
31
Lamotrigine counseling
Nausea vomiting Drowsiness/dizziness Skin rash (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) - titrate dose to avoid Visual disturbances
32
Lamotrigine brand name
Lamictal
33
Divalproex sodium
Fx: DR: TID ER: once daily Tx: Seizures Bipolar disorder Migraine prevention
34
Divalproex counseling
Drowsiness/dizziness Tremor muscle weakness Upset stomach-may take w/food
35
Divalproex Brand names
Depakote (DR) Depakote (ER)
36
Levetiracetam
Fx: Keppra (BID) XR: once daily Tx: Seizures
37
Levetiracetam counseling:
Drowsiness/Dizziness Asthenia Headache
38
Levetiracetam brand names
Keppra Keppra Xr
39
Trazodone
Fx: Depression: BID, TID Insomnia: once daily at bedtime tx: Depression Non-FDA approved use of insomnia
40
Trazodone counseling
Drowsiness Take w/food to increase absorption
41
Trazodone brand name
Desyrel
42
Zolpidem (C-IV)
Fx: once daily at bed time Tx; insomnia (short term treatment)
43
Zolpidem (C-IV) counseling
Take within 20 minutes of bedtime Get > 8 hrs of rest - may cause next day drowsiness Risk of abnormal sleep behaviors
44
Zolpidem (C-IV) names
Ambien Ambien CR
45
ALL MEDS LISTED
-Report signs/symptoms of worsening depression, behavior changes, and increase in suicidal thoughts during initiation of therapy to a healthcare provider immediately -May need to taper up/down when using high doses; tell patients not to discontinue/adjust dosing without counsel -May take 2-6 weeks to see therapeutic effect of antidepressant -Avoid alcohol