Med Sheet Flashcards
(73 cards)
1
Q
Ferrous Sulfate Trade Name
A
Feosol
Fer-Iron
2
Q
Ferrous Sulfate Category
A
Iron salt
3
Q
Ferrous Sulfate Use
A
iron deficiency anemia
4
Q
Ferrous Sulfate Usual Dose
A
324-325 mg PO TID
5
Q
Ferrous Sulfate CI
A
- hypersensitivity
- hemochromatosis
- hemolytic anemia
6
Q
Ferrous Sulfate AEs
A
-GI: black stool, abd pain, N/V/C, heartburn
- no AEs = nonadherence
- intolerable: decrease dose and take w/ food
7
Q
Cyanocobalamin Trade Names
A
- Cobal
- Cobolin-M
- Depo-cobalin
- LA-12
8
Q
Cyanocobalamin Category
A
Vitamin B
9
Q
Cyanocobalamin Use
A
B12 deficiency anemia
10
Q
Cyanocobalamin Usual Dose
A
- 1000 mcg qday x1 week
- then 1000 mcg qweek until normal hgb/hct
- then 1000 mcg qmonth
11
Q
Cyanocobalamin CIs
A
-hypersensitivity to cobalamin or B12
12
Q
Cyanocobalamin AEs
A
- hyperuricemia
- hypokalemia
- fluid retention
- rebound thrombocytosis
- anaphylaxis w/ parenteral administration
13
Q
Folic Acid Trade Name
A
- Folacin
- FA-8
14
Q
Folic Acid Category
A
vitamin
15
Q
Folic Acid Use
A
Folic acid deficiency anemia
16
Q
Folic Acid Usual Dose
A
1-5 mg PO qday x4 months
17
Q
Folic Acid CIs
A
hypersensitivity
18
Q
Folic Acid AEs
A
- bad taste in mouth
- loss of appetite
- nausea
- confusion
- irritability
- sleep disturbance
19
Q
Darbepoetin Alfa Trade Name
A
Aranesp
20
Q
Darbepoetin Alfa Category
A
erythropoietin recombinant EPO
21
Q
Darbepoetin Alfa Use
A
anemia of chronic renal failure
22
Q
Darbepoetin Alfa CIs
A
- uncontrolled HTN
- black box warning for increased risk of MI, stroke, other CVD
23
Q
Darbepoetin Alfa AEs
A
- DBP elevation
- fatigue
- HA, fever
- edema
- chest pain
- N/V/D
- arthralgias
- Fe deficiency
24
Q
Ceftriaxone Trade Name
A
Rocephin
25
Ceftriaxone Category
3rd gen cephalosporin
26
Ceftriaxone Use
- acute prostatitis
| - epididymitis
27
Ceftriaxone Usual Dose
250 mg IM x1
28
Ceftriaxone CIs
- hypersensitivity
| - neonates with high bilirubin 2/2 kernicterus risk
29
Ceftriaxone AEs
- ISR
- diarrhea, C diff
- leukopenia, thrombocytosis
- hemolytic anemia
- SJS/TEN
30
Doxycycline Trade Name
- Adoxa
| - Vibramycin
31
Doxycycline Category
TCN
32
Doxycycline Use
- acute prostatitis
| - epididymitis
33
Doxycycline Usual Dose
100 mg po bid x10 days
34
Doxycycline CIs
- TCN hypersensitivity
- kids < 8 yo
- pregnancy and lactation
35
Doxycycline AEs
- teeth and bone discoloration kids < 8
- GI upset
- photosensitivity
- C diff
- hepatotoxicity
36
Ciprofloxacin Trade Name
Cipro
37
Ciprofloxacin Category
Fluoroquinolone
38
Ciprofloxacin Use
uncomplicated cystitis
39
Ciprofloxacin Usual Dose
250 mg po BID
40
Ciprofloxacin CIs
- hypersensitivity
| - black box warning: prolonged QT interval, torsades de pointes, may exacerbate muscle weakness
41
Ciprofloxacin AEs
- rash
- N/D
- dizziness, restlessness
- acute renal failure
42
TMP/SMX Trade Name
Bactrim, Septra
43
TMP/SMX Category
antibiotic
44
TMP/SMX Use
- uncomplicated cystitis
| - acute prostatitis
45
TMP/SMX Usual Dose
- uncomp. cystitis: 1 DS po bid x3 days
| - acute prostatitis: 1 DS po bid x10-14 days
46
TMP/SMX CIs
- hypersensitivity
- folate deficiency anemia
- hepatic or renal dysfunction
- pregnancy, lactation
- increased warfarin concentration
47
TMP/SMX AEs
- sulfa allergy
- N/V
- rash
- photosensitivity
- hyperkalemia
- SJS/TEN
48
Oxybutynin Trade Name
Ditropan
49
Oxybutynin Category
anticholinergic/antispasmodic
50
Oxybutynin Use
Urge urinary incontinence
51
Oxybutynin CIs
- uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma
- decreased GI motility
- urinary or gastric retention
52
Oxybutynin AEs
- dry mouth
- constipation
- vision impairment
- confusion
- tachycardia
- orthostatic HoTN
- sedation
53
Duloxetine Trade Name
Cymbalta
54
Duloxetine Category
SNRI
55
Duloxetine Use
Stress urinary incontinence
56
Duloxetine CIs
concurrent MAOI use
57
Duloxetine AEs
- nausea MC
- dry mouth
- constipation, decreased appetite
- fatigue, somnolence
- increased sweating, increased BP
- sexual dysfunction
58
Terazosin Trade Name
Hytrin
59
Terazosin Category
alpha 1 blocker
60
Terazosin Use
BPH
61
Terazosin CIs
hypersensitivity
62
Terazosin AEs
- orthostatic HoTN
- floppy iris syndrome in cataract surgery
- asthenia
- dizziness
63
Finasteride Trade Name
Proscar
64
Finasteride Category
5 alpha reductase inhibitor
65
Finasteride Use
BPH
66
Finasteride CIs
hypersensitivity
67
Finasteride AEs
- decreased libido
| - ED
68
Sildenafil Trade Name
Viagra
69
Sildenafil Category
phosphodiesterase (PDE) 5 inhibitor
70
Sildenafil Use
ED
71
Sildenafil Usual Dose
- 50 mg PO 60 mins before sex
| - not more than once daily
72
Sildenafil CIs
- concurrent nitrate use
| - caution with alpha blocker use and high CV risk
73
Sildenafil AEs
- HA, dizziness
- facial flushing
- dyspepsia
- congestion
- abnormal vision
- decreased BP 1 hr after dose
- rare prolonged erections or priapism (>4 hrs)
