med term Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

laryng

A

larynx/throat

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2
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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3
Q

pharng/o

A

throat pharynx

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3
Q

phon/o

A

sound, voice

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4
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura side of body

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5
Q

pnea

A

breathing

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6
Q

pneum/o pneumon/o

A

lung, air

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7
Q

pulm/o pulmon

A

lung

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8
Q

somno

A

sleep

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9
Q

spir/o

A

breathe

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10
Q

thorac/o thorax

A

chest, pleural cavity

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11
Q

wall of cartilage that devides the nose into two equal sctions

A

nasal septum

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12
Q

located in the frontal bone just above the eyebrows

A

frontal sinuses

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13
Q

largest of the paranasal sinuses

A

maxillary sinuses

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14
Q

posterior to the nasal cavity and continues downward to behind the mouth

A

nasopharynx

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15
Q

larynx

A

voicebox

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16
Q

lid like structure loactated at the base of the tounge

A

epiglottis

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17
Q

transport air to and from the lungs

A

trachea

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18
Q

smallest branches of the bronchi

A

broncicholes

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18
Q

air sacs that are very small grapelike clusters found at the end of each broncichole

19
Q

the middle section of the chest cavity and is located between the lungs

20
Q

thin most slippery membrane that covrs the outer surface of the lungs and lines the inner surface of the thoracic cavity

21
Q

a dome shaped sheet of muscle that seperates the thoracic cavity from the abdomen.

21
Q

a group of lung diseases in which the bronchial airflow is obstructed making it difficult to breathe out

22
disease where the airways have become inflamed due to recurent exposure to an inhaled irritant, usually cigarrette smoke
chronic bronchitis
23
progressive long term loss of lung function usually due to smoking
emphysema
24
chronnic inflammatory disease of the bronchial tubes often triggered by an allegric reaction
asthma
25
a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles.
bronchospasm
26
nosebleed
epistaxis
27
influenza
flu
28
known as whooping cough and is a contagious bacteral infection of the upper respiratory tract that is a paroxysmal cough
pertussis
29
pharyngitis
sore throat
30
inflammation of the pleura
pleurisy
31
excess acumalation of fluid in the pleural space
pleural effusion
32
collection of pus in any body cavity
empyema
33
collapsed lung is the incomplete expansion od part or all of a lung do to a blockge of the air passages or pneumothorax
atelactasis
34
caused by inahling silica dust in the lungs and usuall occurs after working in occupatios
sillcosis
35
a life threathening genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clgged ith large abnrmally thick mucus.
cystic fibrosis
36
irregular pattern of breathing either rapid or shallow
cheyne-stokes respiration
37
shallow or slow breathing
hypopnea
38
the exectoration of blood or blood stained septum derived from the lungs or bronchialtubes as the result blah
hemoptysis
39
absence of oxygen from the bodys tissues and organs even though there is a adequete flow of bloood
anoxia
40
sleep study measures physicological activity during sleep and often performed to see defects.
polysomnography
41
an external moniter place\d on the patients fingetips or earlobe to measure the oxygen and saturation level in their blood
pulse omiter
42
cough medicine used to relive or prevent coughing
antitusive
43
an inhaled medication that relaxes and expands the bronchial passages into the lungs
bronchilatador
44
an electronic devide that pumps air or oxygen through a liquid medicine to turn it into MIST
nebulizer
45
is a surgical incision into the chest wall to open the pleural cavity for biobsy or treatment
thoractomy
46
administrated when the patient is unable to maintain an adequate blood oxygen satuartion level from breathing normal air
supplemental oxygen