Med Term Flashcards
(386 cards)
1
Q
Ischemia
A
Less than normal amount of blood
2
Q
Myocardial infarction
A
Muscle+heart -> sudden death (heart attack)
3
Q
Cerebrospinal accidents (stroke)
A
Brain+spinal -> accident (뇌졸증)
4
Q
Amnicentesis
A
Amniotic membrane -> surgical puncture
5
Q
Ricket
A
Weakening bone (due to Vitamin D deficiency)
6
Q
-ectomy
A
Surgical excision
7
Q
Salping-
A
Fallopian tube (oviduct)
8
Q
Rhabdomyo-
A
Skeletal muscle
9
Q
Leiomyo-
A
Smooth muscle
10
Q
Sarcoma
A
Cancer
11
Q
-megaly
A
Enlargement
12
Q
Cardio-
A
Heart
13
Q
Retino-
A
Retina (망막)
14
Q
-pathy
A
Disease
15
Q
Minute
A
Tiny, small structure
16
Q
-aden-
A
Gland
17
Q
-oma
A
Cancer
18
Q
-itis
A
Inflammation
19
Q
Ad-
A
Above
20
Q
Renal-
A
신장
21
Q
pleura
A
늑막
22
Q
Cholecyst
A
Gall bladder
23
Q
Deplete
A
고갈
24
Q
Insulation
A
단열
25
Recur
반복
26
Septic-
Decay, 부패
27
Septicemia
폐혈증
28
Peri-
Around
29
Cardium
Heart
30
Pericardium
심장주변 막
31
Hemo-
Blood
32
Dia-
Complete
33
Lysis
Split
34
Hemodialysis
Remove toxic materials from heart (심장 투석)
35
Menarche
Beginning of menstruation
36
-arche
Beginning
37
Mammo-
Breast
38
-plasty
Plastic surgery
39
Mammoplasty
Breast surgery
40
-rhage
Watery discharge
41
Hemorrhage
Extensive bleeding
42
Angio-
Blood vessel
43
Angioplasty
Plastic surgery of blood vessel
44
Blepharo-
Eyelid
45
Tonsil-
편도
46
Vasculitis
Inflammation in the blood vessel
47
Endo-
inside
48
Cuta-
skin
49
obstruction
방해
50
Cervical
Neck
51
Ophtha-
Eye
52
-scope
기구
53
Autopsy
부검
54
Arthro-
joint
55
Prognosis
예후
56
Larynx
voice box, 후두
57
Diagnogsis
진단
58
Electrocardiogram
심전도, electrical record of heart (ECG)
59
Varicose
defects in semilunar valve
60
Dys-
Bad
61
Entery
intestine
62
Dysentery
Inflammation or infection in the intestines which cause diarrhea or blood/mucus containing waste
63
Resection
Process of cutting out a tissue or a part of an organ
64
Pleural Effusion (Hydrothorax)
fluid accumulates in pleural cavity
65
Pleur-
Pleura(membrane around the lung), rib, side
66
Effusion
leakage of water
67
Hepa-
liver
68
Onco-
cancer
69
Pathogen
병원체
70
Neuro-
nerve
71
Hema-
Blood
72
Leuko-
white
73
Cyt-
cell
74
Cervical disk
cushion cartilage between cervial membrane
75
Tunica
an enveloping memrbane of tissue of blood vessel
76
Leucotomy
incision of white blood cell (incision: cut)
77
Rhin-
nose
78
Abdominal
몸통의
79
Pecto-
chest
80
Med
Take measures
81
Mediastinum
A space in the chest that holds heart and other important stuff
82
Laparotomy
개복술
83
Duodenotomy
incision of duodenum
84
Cran-
Skull
85
Neurotomy
Incision of the neuron
86
Malocclusion
poor alignment of teeth resulting in improper meeting of teeth or jaws
87
Mal-
bad
88
occlusion
봉쇄
89
Sagittal plane / lateral plane
divide the body into right and left part
90
Lumbar puncture
insertion of hollow needle into the space surrounding the spinal column
91
Lumbar
허리
92
Puncture
punch (천공)
93
Superior/ cranial
towards the head of body, upper
94
Inferior/ caudal
away from body/ lower
95
Anterior/ ventral
front
96
Posterior/ dorsal
back
97
Medial
toward the midline of the body
98
Lateral
away from midline of the body
99
Proximal
가까운
100
Distal
먼
101
Coronal plane/ frontal plane
vertical plane dividing body into posterior and anterior part
102
Axial plane
divide the body into upper and lower part
103
Excision
removal, resection
104
Nephrectormy
surgical excision of the kidney
105
osteotomy
incision of bone
106
osteo-
bone
107
vas-
blood vessel
108
Vasectomy
excision of vas deferens
109
Contraception
피임
110
Hysterectomy
excision of uterus
111
Hyster-
uterus
112
Degenerative
퇴행적
113
Retro-
behind, back
114
Otalgia
Pain in the ear
115
ot-
ear
116
-algia
pain
117
Neuralgia
pain the nervous system
118
Myalgia
pain in the muscle
119
Arthralgia
pain in the joint
120
arthr-
joint
121
-emia
blood
122
Hyperglycemia
excess blood sugar
123
Hypoglycemia
low blood sugar
124
Hyper-
excess
125
Hypo-
low, below
126
Exophthalmos
bulding of eye (안구돌출증)
127
exo-
out
128
ophth-
eye
129
Adipose
지방
130
Cartilage
Cushion between bone and joints
131
Meninges
membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
132
Mening-
Meninges (three layers covering brain and spinal cord for protection)
133
Coccygeal
Tailbone
134
infra-
below, sub-
135
dia-
complete
136
trans-
through
137
Gast-
stomach
138
Enter-
intestine
139
pathologist
질병의사 (부검도 함)
140
laparotomy
big cut in abdomen to gain access to peritoneal cavity (space containing liver, intestines and stomach)
141
gastroscopy
위내시경
142
Arthralgia
관절통
143
Carcinoma
cancer
144
dermatitis
피부염
145
osteoarthritis
뼈관절염
146
rhinitis
비염
147
Gastric ulcer
damage of internal intestines due to stomach fluid, 위궤양
148
Cervical
skull
149
Pelvic
골반
150
Epilottis
후두: trachea 열고 닫음
151
Fibrothorax
collection of fibre in the thorax (lung), 폐섬유증
152
Lumbar puncture
surgical puncture in the lubmar vertebrae (spinal column)
153
Ascites
복수 (복막 삼출액)
154
Peritoneal effusion
surrounding abdomen + watery leakage
155
Amnio
태아
156
Centesis
puncture
157
Amniocentesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion membrane surrounding the fetus
158
Thoracotomy
A major surgical incision is made into the chest for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
159
prenatal test
산전 테스트
160
Laparoscopy
A needle is inserted below the umbilicus into the abdomen
161
sclerosis
hardening of blood vessel by fatty plaque
162
Pecto-
chest
163
Isch-
부족
164
circumduction
make a cirde rotater cuff (회전운동)
165
Chemotherapy
treatment using chemical drugs
166
Tracheotomy
surgical incision of trachea
167
Bronchoscopy
viewing the bronchus
168
Sacral
hip bone
169
Eversion
바깥으로 접질림
170
Inversion
안쪽으로 접질림
171
Thoracic
chest
172
sprain
염좌 (damage in ligament)
173
Strain
좌상 (damage in muscle and tendon)
174
Ligament
connects bone to bone
175
Tendon
connects muslce to bone
176
Cartilage
Protects joints and facilitates movement
177
Adenoid
gland, adenovirus invade through this
178
Mammogram
X-ray record of breast: for breast cancer
179
-osis
Slightly increase
180
subdivision
하부 분류건
181
Erythropoietin
produced from kidney, stimulate bone marrow to produce more RBC
182
Coccygeal
The region below the hip
183
cocyx-
tailbone
184
umbilical
navel (배꼽)
185
Laryngeal
Pertaining to the voice box
186
Sacrum
hip bone
187
Peritoneum
membrane surrounding the abdomen
188
peritoneal effusion (ascite)
복막 삼출액
189
Phlebotomy
incision of vein: to withdraw the blood
190
Gynecomastia
여유증
191
Gyneco-
female
192
mastia
breast
193
Colectomy
surgical excision of large intestine
194
Herniated
lose one's original position
195
Intervertebral
between bones of the spine
196
Subvertebral
under ones of the spine
197
juxtavertebral
next to the vertebral column
198
subcoccygeal
below the coccygeal vertebrae
199
Infra-
below
200
Juxta-
next to
201
myalgia
pain in the muscle
202
otalgia
pain in the ear
203
Corpus
껍질
204
Cutaneous
skin
205
Tunica
혈관막
206
Corpus callosum
뇌 사이 연결막
207
Radiology
the study of X-ray and radioisotope
208
megaly
enlargement
209
-rhagia
excessive bleeding
210
artheriosclerosis
hardening of arteries
211
atherosclerosis
fatty deposit
212
leukemia
high number of malignant white blood cells
213
spleen
reservoir of RBC, destroy aged RBC, filtering pathogens from blood, lymphatic system
214
-tomy
temporary incision
215
-oscopy
visual examination
216
-stomy
surgically making a hole
217
stomatitis
구내염
218
types of bone tissue
spongy and compact
219
pancreas
produces insulin and digestive enzyme
220
periosteum
membrane surrounding bone
221
ost-
bone
222
bilateral
on both sides
223
medial
to inside
224
intervertebral
between vertebrae, disk (cartilage)
225
bradycardia
slow heartbeat
226
tachycardia
fast heartbeat
227
craniotomy
incision in skull
228
Ventricles
vessels of heart and brain
229
eye layers
retina
230
peri-
around
231
rate
speed
232
inter-
between
233
puberty
end of childhood
234
abortion
낙태
235
miscarriage
unexpected ending of pregnancy in the first 20 weeks of gestation
236
volatile
evaporate quickly
237
angioplasty
surgical repair of a blood vessel using a balloon and stent
238
colo-
large intestine
239
colostomy
make a hole in the large intestine
240
stomatitis
inflammation around mouth
241
thoracentesis
surgical puncture on the chest
242
Deficiency
shortage
243
motile
move around
244
metastasis
change in original position (cancer 전이)
245
adequacy
충분, 적절
246
Pneumonectomy
폐 절제술
247
Craniotomy
surgical incision of skull, brain, nervous system
248
Extrahepatic
outside of liver
249
natal
before birth
250
amniocentesis
prenatal test
251
ultrasonography
초음파 검사
252
Hemodialysis
use of kidney machine that filters wastes materials from the blood
253
Ectopic pregnancy
자궁외 임신
254
ec-
abnormal
255
Function of gastric juice in stomach
1. kill bacteria, 2. work to digest food, 3. include HCl
256
phlebo-
vein
257
voluntary
의식적
258
Psychiatry
medical field of mental disorder
259
Colostomy
a new opening of the large intestine to the outside of the body
260
anesthesiology
마취학
261
Pediatrics
speicalst for children
262
pedi-
children
263
Amenorrhea
무생리증
264
Embolus
foreign substance that travels in the bloodstream, lodges in a blood vessel and block it
265
meno-
menstruation
266
-norrhea
water discharge
267
mortem
death
268
aphasia
no speech
269
phasia
speech
270
aphagia
inablity to swallow
271
postmortem
after death
272
Prosthesis
artificial part of body
273
retrocaecal
behind the cecum(맹장)
274
visceral artery
supply of blood to gut
275
thesis
body
276
colocolostomy
a internal connection (anastomosis) between two parts of the large intestine (bowel)
277
Tachypnea
fast breathing
278
Apnea
temporary stopping of breathing
279
ultrasonography
examination using the soundwave beyond the normal range of hearing
280
pnea
breathing
281
tachy
fast
282
Deltoid
삼각근
283
Trapezius
승모근
284
teres
끈
285
Clavicle
쇄골뼈
286
prolapse
fall or slide forward
287
elevate
increased
288
debris
waste material
289
Histocytes
type of immune cell that gets rid of waste (it is a type of macrophage)
290
hemodialysis
separation of waste material from blood
291
Periosteum
A fibrous connective tissue membrane surround the bone
292
Peridental
around a tooth
293
endosteum
inner most layer of bone
294
viscera
내장
295
parieta
head, nervous system
296
pelxus
delicate plexus serve as fine intersecting network
297
dialysis
separating waste material from blood (hemodialysis)
298
Herniate
탈장
299
tibia and fibula are
lower leg
300
Tarsal
under bones of the ankle
301
Juxta
next to
302
Prolapse of uterus
uterus fall through the vagina
303
pro-, ante-, pre-
before, forward
304
partum
birth
305
antepartum
prenatal, 산전
306
endoscope
view the inside
307
Precipitation
rain, snow or hail etc..
308
Transmission
conduction of nerve impulse
309
Side effect
부작용
310
otitis
ear inflammation
311
polyuria and polydipsia
many urine and much thirst (symptoms of diabetes)
312
Cenatomy
Musculoskeletal system
313
Ultrasonography
초음파검사
314
atropy
no nourishment (when having a cast- gips- for a long time)
315
hemiplegia
paralysis of one side of body
316
plegia
paralysis (마비)
317
neoplasm
new formation of malignant and benign tumour
318
neo-
new
319
plasm
formation
320
Laparotomy
incision in abdomen
321
Laryngectomy
excision of larynx
322
Thoractomy
incision of chest
323
Poly neuropathy
disease of many nerve (다발성 신경증)
324
Congenital anomaly
선천적 기형
325
Anorexia nervosa
거식증
326
-exia
condition
327
ectopic pregnancy
implanted tisse from falopian tube
328
atrophy
no nourishment (degeneration of cell)
329
Stratum
layer of tissue
330
Stratified
layer
331
Anemic anoxia
absence of oxygen in blood by hemoglobin deficiency
332
dysmenorrhea
painful menstruation
333
suprarenal
above
334
plegia
paralysis
335
Superficial thickness (first-degree) burns
affect epidermis and sore of dermis
336
arthrodynia
arthralgia= pain in joint
337
dysplasia
bad formation of tissue
338
plasia
formation
339
Congenital anatomy
an irregularity appearing with birth
340
susceptible
취약한
341
Bradicardia
slow heartbeat (below 72 per min)
342
Pertussis
whooping cough, bacterial infection
343
Chicken pox
DNA virus
344
Hay fever
allergic rhinitis- inflammation of nose
345
mumps (parotitis)
a type of RNA virus, inflammation in parotoid gland
346
parotoid gland
largest salivary gland
347
mayilla
upper jaw (2 pieces)
348
mandible
lower jaw (1 piece)
349
Inserted
place
350
Inspire
고양시키다
351
Bile
produced in liver and stored in gall bladder
352
neoplasm
new formation of tumour or cancer
353
ossification (osteogenesis)
formation of bone
354
Neuralgia
pain in the nervous system
355
Nephralgia
pain in the kidney (waste excretion)
356
Myalgia
pain in the muscle
357
Hypercapnia
excessive CO2 in blood
358
-capnia
carbon dioxide
359
paraplegia
paralysis of lower body
(hemiplegia- 좌/우 마비)
360
Peridental
around the tooth = gum
361
plexus
intersecting network of neuron
362
Apnea
no breathing
363
Bradypnea
slow breathing (less than 5 times per min)
364
Polyneuropathy
damage in multiple PNS
365
Rhinolalia
nasal tone in speech
366
-alia
sound
367
Rhinomycosis
fungal infection of nasal mucous membrane
368
Geriatrician
medical specialist for treatment of elderly
369
Rhinorrhea
drainage from the nose
370
Tarsal
ankle
371
Proximal capitulum of radius
small head of radius near the humerus
372
aphagia
inability to swallow
373
alopecia
loss of hair
374
epistasis
nose bleeding
375
Anopia
blindness
376
Anacusis
inability to hear
377
Quadriplgia
paralysis of all four limbs
378
Orbit
bony cavity of eye
379
Cushing's syndrome
too much glucocorticoid (cortisol)
380
Postmortem
after death
381
Antepartum
Before birth
382
Post partum
after birth
383
anesthesiology
마취학
384
Anabolic pathway
building up
385
Decomposers
agents responsible for certain chemical changes such as hydrolysis
386
Infetions
agents transmitting disease