MED TERM c6 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is the medical terminology for cancerous?

A

carcin/o

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2
Q

The small intestine is lined with small fingerlike projections known as what?

A

Villi

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3
Q

What is interstitial fluid?

A

plasma from arterial blood that flows into the spaces between the cells of tissues

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3
Q

How thick are lymphatic capillary walls?

A

one cell in thickness

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4
Q

What vein does the thoracic duct empty into?

A

the left subclavian vein

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5
Q

Where are cervical lymph nodes located?

A

along the sides of the neck

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6
Q

What are the three types of lymphocytes?

A

natural killer cells, B cells, T cells

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7
Q

What are the specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies?B Cells

A

B Cells

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8
Q

When are interferons produced?

A

in response to the presence of antigens

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9
Q

What are the adenoids also known as?

A

the nasopharyngeal tonsils

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10
Q

When is the thymus gland at its greatest size?

A

during puberty

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11
Q

What are pathogens?

A

disease-producing microorganisms

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12
Q

What is the most abundant class of antibodies?

A

Immunoglobulin G

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13
Q

What is natural immunity also known as?

A

Passive Immunitiy

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14
Q

Who is the physician that specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the lymphatic system?

A

Lymphologist

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15
Q

What is lymphadenitis commonly known as?

A

Swollen Glands

16
Q

What is the abnormal enlargement of the spleen?Splenomegaly

17
Q

What is the swelling of the tissues due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluids within the tissues?

18
Q

What is an allergen?

A

A substance that produces an allergic reaction in an individual

19
Q

What is the most advanced stage of HIV?

20
Q

What does HIV stand for?

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

21
Q

Which is more accurate: ELISA or Western Blot Test?

A

Western Blot Test

22
Q

What type of bacteria forms chains?

23
Q

What is Tinea Pedis commonly known as?

A

Athlete’s foot

24
What is candidiasis also known as?
a yeast infection
25
How is ebola transmited?
through contact with any bodily fluids infected with the virus
26
What vaccine prvents Measles, Mumps, and Rubella?
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination (MMR)
27
What virus is varicella caused by?
Caused by the Herpes Virus Varicella Zoster
28
What disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus?
Infectious Mononucleosis
29
"What type of infections are antibiotics most effective against? "
Bacterial infections
30
What is a neoplasm?
the abnormal growth of body tissues
31
What is the most common form of breast cancer?
Infiltrating ductal carcinoma
32
How many stages of breast cancer are there?
5
33
What is the process in which cancerous cells are frozen and destroyed using a substance such as liquid nitrogen?
Cryosurgery
34
What does DCIS stand for?
Ductal Carcinoma in Situ
35
What does VSZ stand for?
Varicella