media and techniques

Question 1

Refers to the specific materials and tools used to convey a message

Used in art to create a particular effect or convey a specific message

Answer 1

medium

Question 2

which type of medium:

Creating physical works with mediums like paint, pencil, and clay, offering a tactile experience and unique originality

Oil paint → painting
Wood → sculpture
Camera → photography
Instruments and vocals → music
Pen and paper → Literature

Answer 2

traditional

Question 3

which type of medium:

Leverages technology and software to produce versatile and easily editable pieces, providing cost-effectiveness and flexibility

• Computers
• Mobile phones
• Digital cameras
• Drawing and painting applications

Answer 3

digital

Question 4

which type of medium:

Found objects, materials not commonly used

Answer 4

unconventional

Question 5

which type of medium:

Body movement → performing arts
Skin → tattoos
Face and body → Cosmetics

Answer 5

the human body

Question 6

which type of traditional art are these mediums:

• Watercolor, poster, acrylic and oil painting → Painting
• Wood → Sculpture
• Camera → Photography
• Instruments and vocals → music
• Pen and paper → literature

Answer 6

fine art

Question 7

which type of traditional art are these mediums:

• Pottery → use of clay
  Examples: Manunggul Jar, Bumay, Palayok, Tapayan
• Weaving → use of abaka and bamboo

Examples of abaka: Kain (Kalinga) & Tnalak (Tboli)
Examples of bamboo; Vakul and Kanayi (Ivatan, Batanes) and Nigo (Singnapan Valley, Ransang, Rizal, Palawan)

• Woodcraft → use of acacia
  Examples of acacia: Hagabi (Ifugao), Torogan (Maranao) and Panolong (Maranao)
• Metalcraft → use of bronze, gold, silver, oyster shells

Examples: Lingling-o (Ifugao, Kalinga), Kampilan (sword), Lutuan or Lotoqan (Betel nut box, Maranao)

Answer 7

folk art

Question 8

The manner in which artists use and manipulate materials to achieve the desired formal effect

Answer 8

technique

Question 9

Used to communicate the desired concept, or meaning, according to the artist’s personal style (realistic, abstract, modern, etc.)

Answer 9

technique

Question 10

which shading technique is defined:

• Most basic shading technique used with both pen and pencil
• Done by making parallel vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines
• Make sure they are parallel or do not intersect
• The closer they are drawn with other lines, the darker the value will be, and vice versa

Answer 10

hatching

Question 11

which shading technique is defined:

• Drawing lines that intersect
• They may intersect with other lines from different angles
• The more lines that intersect with each other, the darker the value will be and vice versa

Answer 11

cross hatching

Question 12

which shading technique is defined:

Creating circular marks

Answer 12

scumbling

Question 13

which shading technique is defined:

• Technique of drawing dots or ticks
• The farther the dots or ticks are with others, the lighter the value will be and the closer they are, the darker it will be

Answer 13

stippling

Question 14

which shading technique is defined:

uses small circles to create darker areas on a drawing

Answer 14

circling

Question 15

which shading technique is defined:

• Also called smudging
• A pencil technique that involves blending pencil marks with pressure
• Some artists use their hands or fingers to smudge, however it is highly discouraged as the oils or sweat can cause irreversible damage on the artwork
• Stump or paper stump is a tool dedicated for smudging

Answer 15

blending

Question 16

which painting technique is defined:

Paint is laid on an area of the surface thickly making the brush strokes visible

Answer 16

impasto

Question 17

which painting technique is defined:

Produced by scratching through a top layer of paint or clay to reveal the underlying layer and create patterns or designs

Answer 17

sgraffito

Question 18

which painting technique is defined:

A technique of adding a transparent layer of paint over an existing layer

Answer 18

glazing

Question 19

which printmaking technique is defined:

A mesh is used to transfer ink (or dye) onto a substrate

Answer 19

screen printing

Question 20

which printmaking technique is defined:

Making carvings on a metal plate with a tool or a mordant

Answer 20

engraving

Question 21

which printmaking technique is defined:

A planographic printing process based on the immiscibility of oil and water

A design is drawn onto a flat material and affixed using a chemical reaction. The material will be inked then pressed onto a paper.

Answer 21

lithography

Question 22

which sculpting technique is defined:

an act of using tools to shape something from a material by scraping away portions

Answer 22

carving

Question 23

which sculpting technique is defined:

A method of sculpting where you use a variety of materials of any kind and make a composition out of them

Answer 23

assembling

Question 24

which sculpting technique is defined:

Created when a soft material is built up and shaped to create a form

Answer 24

modeling

Question 25

which sculpting technique is defined: An additive process that allow the mold to cool down thereby making it hardened

Answer 25

casting

Question 26

which sculpting technique is defined: Describes both the technique and the resulting work of art in which piece of paper, photographs, fabric and other ephemera are arranged and stuck down onto a supporting surface

Answer 26

collage

Question 27

which sculpting technique is defined: Artworks made of tiny colored pieces called tesserae. Tesserae - usually stone, glass, or porcelain and are arranged and adhered to a surface to form designs or images

Answer 27

mosaic

Question 28

which sculpting technique is defined: Art of cutting paper into long thin strips, rolling and pinching the pieces into different shapes, and then gluing the shapes together to form images

Answer 28

paper quilling

Question 29

which performing arts technique is defined: involves physical motion

Answer 29

movement

Question 30

which performing arts technique is defined: includes a series of movements

Answer 30

dance

Question 31

which performing arts technique is defined: includes planned movements

Answer 31

choreography

Question 32

which performing arts technique is defined: refers to how thin or heavy, curvy or toned a dancer is

Answer 32

body shapes

Question 33

which performing arts technique is defined: form a certain arrangement and perform a series of figures within or based on that arrangement

Answer 33

formation

Question 34

which performing arts technique is defined: the location of actors on the stage and the movements that they make

Answer 34

blocking

Question 35

which dance movement level is defined: Movements that can reach upward using jumps, leaps, or through lifting each other

Answer 35

high

Question 36

which dance movement level is defined: Movements that takes place between the height of the dancer’s shoulders and knees

Answer 36

mid

Question 37

which dance movement level is defined: Movements that including sitting, kneelings, sinking to the ground, rolling, or crawling

Answer 37

low