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Medical Law and Ethics > Medical Law and Ethics > Flashcards

Medical Law and Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Ethics

A

A set of principles relating to what is morally right or wrong

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2
Q

Legal

A

based on a law

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3
Q

Bioethics

A

ethical implications of biotech and its principles

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4
Q

Problem with Law #1

A

Law allows many morally offensive actions

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5
Q

Problem with Law #2

A

Not all laws are enforced

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6
Q

Problem with Law #3

A

Law does not cover every situation a person may encounter

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7
Q

Items of Unprofessional Conduct #1

A

Practicing without a license

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8
Q

Items of Unprofessional Conduct #2

A

Impaired ability due to addiction/mental illness

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9
Q

Items of Unprofessional Conduct #3

A

Conviction of a felony

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10
Q

Items of Unprofessional Conduct #4

A

Insufficient record keeping

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11
Q

Items of Unprofessional Conduct #5

A

allowing an unlicensed person to practice

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12
Q

Items of Unprofessional Conduct #6

A

physical abuse of patients

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13
Q

Philosophies of Ethics - Utilitarianism

A

For the greatest good of the greatest number of people - encourages efficiency and productivity

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14
Q

Philosophies of Ethics - Rights-based ethics

A

places emphasis on individual rights

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15
Q

Philosophies of Ethics - Duty-based ethics

A

performing one’s primary duty to various people; duties and consequences should be universal

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16
Q

Philosophies of Ethics - Virtue-based ethics

A

individuals seeking the good life; based on people and not decisions/principles

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17
Q

Philosophies of Ethics - Justice-based ethics

A

based on the “veil of ignorance” and the impartial and equal treatment to all

18
Q

Theories of Ethics

A

Teleological and Deontological

19
Q

Civil Law

A

governs relationships between individuals

20
Q

Criminal law

A

deals with wrongs against one’s property

21
Q

Durable Power of Attorney

A

appoints another person to make decisions about another individual’s life when they are unable to do so

22
Q

Living Wills

A

allows individuals to state what measures should/should not be taken to prolong life

23
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

A

eliminate discrimination in employment against a qualified individual with a disability

24
Q

Coroners Court

A

Investigates and inquires into cause and circumstances of a death that is “reportable”

25
Q

Reportable Deaths

A
  1. Unknown person
  2. Violent/unnatural death
  3. Suspicious circumstances
  4. Unexpected death out of a medical procedure
  5. cause of death certificate not issued
  6. death as in care
  7. death was in custody
  8. person had not consulted a doctor within three months prior to their death
26
Q

Coronial Investigations

A

identity of deceased, when/where, circumstances of death

27
Q

Coronial Inquests

A

doubt regarding case that draws public interest to prevent circumstances like this in the future

28
Q

Coronial Comments/Recommendations

A

public health/safety to prevent similar deaths

29
Q

Active Euthanasia

A

positive act (add something) to bring death

30
Q

Passive Euthanasia

A

negative act (take something away) to bring death

31
Q

Active VOLUNTARY Euthanasia

A

actively assisting someone in death (illegal in Australia)

32
Q

Chronic Villus Sampling (CVS)

A

test to detect genetic effects as early as 10 weeks after gestation

33
Q

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

A

congenital disease resulting in serious neurological effects if not tested within 24 hours of delivery

34
Q

Pulmonary Surfactant

A

formed at 24 weeks and allows maturation of essential body organs

35
Q

Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)

A

the federal law that ensures patients are aware of their rights

36
Q

Patient’s Bill of Rights

A

Rights given to patients by the hospital

37
Q

Patient’s Rights

A

factors of care that the patients expect to recieve

38
Q

Resident’s Bill of Rights

A

List of rights given to residents by long term care faciliteis

39
Q

The doctrine of Double Effect

A

administration of pain relief; must be an act of good nature and effect cannot be achieved by bad means

40
Q

Common Law Refusal

A

a competent adult may refuse treatment even if it results in death

41
Q

Organ Donation/Transplantation

A

body parts cannot be removed unless its for therapeutic purposes

42
Q

Mandatory Reporting

A

practicing while intoxicated, engaging the sexual misconduct, placing the public at risk due to impairment, placing the public at risk due to practice

Medical Law and Ethics (1 decks)

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