Medical prefixes and suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-/an-

A

without or none

ex. amenorrhea

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

ex. abduct

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward

ex. adduction

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4
Q

brady-

A

slow

ex. bradycardia

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5
Q

de-

A

remove

ex. decomposing

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6
Q

dys-

A

difficult/ abnormal

ex. dysmenorrhea

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7
Q

epi

A

above/ on

ex. epidermis

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8
Q

hemi-

A

half/ partly

ex. hemiplegia

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9
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

ex. hyperthyroidism

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10
Q

hypo-

A

below normal

ex. hypothroidism

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11
Q

in-

A

not

ex. inability

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12
Q

infra-

A

beneath

ex. infraspinatus

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13
Q

inter-

A

between

ex. intervertebral

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14
Q

intra-

A

between

ex. intracerebral

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15
Q

macro-

A

large

ex. macroglossia

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16
Q

mal-

A

bad

ex. malodorous

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17
Q

micro-

A

small

ex. microcephaly

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18
Q

mono-

A

one

ex. monoplegia

19
Q

multi-/ poly-

A

many/ excessive

ex. multinodular/ polyuria

20
Q

para-

A

near/ resembling

ex. parathyroid

21
Q

per-

A

through

ex. percutaneous

22
Q

peri-

A

around

ex. pericardial

23
Q

post-

A

after

ex. postoperative

24
Q

pre- / pro-

A

before

ex. preoperative

25
Q

retro-

A

backwards/ behind

ex. retroperitoneal

26
Q

supra-

A

above/ over

ex. supraspinitus

27
Q

tachy-

A

fast

ex. tachycardia

28
Q

uni-

A

one

ex. unilateral

29
Q

-algia

A

pain

ex. otalgia

30
Q

-centesis

A

to aspirate fluid

ex. arthrocentesis

31
Q

-ectomy

A

to cut out, remove, or excise

ex. appendectomy

32
Q

-edema

A

swelling

ex. angioedema

33
Q

-emesis

A

vomit

ex. hematamesis

34
Q

-emia

A

blood

ex. hypoglycemia

35
Q

-gram / -graphy / -graph

A

recording or image

ex. mammogram

36
Q

-itis

A

inflammation, inflammated

ex. tonsillitis

37
Q

-megaly

A

enlarged

ex. splenomegaly

38
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

ex. cirrhosis

39
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

ex. arterioosclerosis

40
Q

-scopy/ -scopic

A

to look, observe

ex. colonoscopy

41
Q

-spasm

A

twitch

ex. vasospasm

42
Q

-stomy

A

to make an opening

ex. colostomy

43
Q

-tomy

A

to cut into

ex. tracheoomy

44
Q

-oma

A

tumor

ex. melanoma