Medical Roots, Suffixes and Prefixes Flashcards

(111 cards)

1
Q

a-, an-

A

denotes an absence of, without

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2
Q

ab-

A

away

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3
Q

abdomin (o)-

A

of or relating to the abdomen

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4
Q

-ac, -acal

A

pertaining to

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5
Q

ascanth (o)-

A

thorn or spine

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6
Q

acous (io)-

A

of or relating to hearing

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7
Q

acr (o)-

A

extremity, topmost

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8
Q

-acusis

A

hearing

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9
Q

-ad

A

toward, in the direction of

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10
Q

ad-

A

increase, adherence, motion toward, very

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11
Q

aden (o)-, aden (i)-

A

of or relating to a gland

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12
Q

adip (o)-

A

of or relating to fat or fatty tissue

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13
Q

adren (o)-

A

of or relating to adrenal glands

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14
Q

-aemia (BrE)

A

blood condition

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15
Q

aer (o)-

A

air, gas

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16
Q

aesthesio (BrE)

A

sensation

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17
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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18
Q

alb-

A

denoting a white or pale color

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19
Q

alge (si)-

A

pain

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20
Q

-algia

A

pain

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21
Q

alg (i)o-

A

pain

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22
Q

allo-

A

denoting something as different, or as an addition

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23
Q

ambi

A

denoting something as positioned on both sides; describing both of two

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24
Q

amnio-

A

pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion)

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25
amph-, amphi-
on both sides
26
an-
not, without
27
ana-
back, again, up
28
an (o)-
anus
29
andr (o)-
pertaining to a man
30
angl (o)-
blood vessel
31
aniso-
describing something as unequal
32
ankyl (o)-, ancyl (o)-
denoting something as crooked or bent
33
ante-
describing something as positioned in front of another thing
34
anti-
describing something as 'against' or 'opposed to' another
35
apo-
separated from, derived from
36
arch (i,e,o)-
first, primitive
37
arsen (o)-
of or pertaining to a male; masculine
38
arteri (o)-
of or pertaining to an artery
39
arthr (0)-
of or pertaining to the joints, limbs
40
articul (o)-
joint
41
-ary
pertaining to
42
-ase
enzyme
43
-asthenia
weakness
44
atel (o)
imperfect or incomplete development
45
ather (o)-
fatty deposit, soft gruel-like deposit
46
-ation
process
47
atri (o)-
an atrium (esp. heart atrium)
48
aur (i)-
of or pertaining to the ear
49
aut (o)-
self
50
aux (o)-
increase, growth
51
axill-
or or pertaining to the armpit
52
azo (to)
nitrogenous compound
53
balano-
of the glans penis or glans clitoridis
54
bi-
twice, double
55
bio-
life
56
blast (o)-
germ or bud
57
blephar (o)-
of or pertaining to the eyelid
58
brachi (o)-
of or pertaining to the arm
59
brachy-
indicating 'short' or less commonly 'little'
60
brady-
'slow'
61
bronch (i)-
bronchus
62
bucc (o)-
of or pertaining to the cheek
63
burs (o)-
bursa (fluid sac between the bones)
64
capill-
of or pertaining to hair
65
capit-
pertaining to the head (as a whole)
66
carcin (o)-
cancer
67
cardi (o)-
of or pertaining to the heart
68
carp (o)-
of or pertaining to the wrist
69
cata-
down, under
70
-cele
pouching, hernia
71
-centesis
surgical puncture for aspiration
72
cephal (o)-
of or pertaining to the head (as a whole)
73
cerat (o)-
of or pertaining to the cornu; a horn
74
cerebell (o)-
of or pertaining to the cerebellum
75
cerebr (o)-
of or pertaining to the brain
76
cervic (o)-
of or pertaining to the neck, the cervix
77
chem (o)-
chemistry, drug
78
chir (o)-, cheir (o)-
of or pertaining to the hand
79
chlor (o)-
denoting a green color
80
chol (e)-
or or pertaining to bile
81
cholecyst (o)-
of or pertaining to the gallbladder
82
chondr (i)o-
cartilage, gristle, granule, ganular
83
chrom (ato)-
color
84
-cidal, -cide
killing, destroying
85
cili-
of or pertaining to the cilia, the eyelashes, eyelids
86
circum-
denoting something as 'around' another
87
cis-
on this side
88
clast
break
89
co-
with, together, in association
90
col-, colo-, colono-
colon
91
colp (o)-
of or pertaining to the vagina
92
com-
with, together
93
contra
against
94
cor-
with, together
95
cor-, core-, coro-
of or pertaining to eye's pupil
96
cordi-
of or pertaining to the heart
97
cornu-
applied to processes and parts of the body describing them likened or similar to horns
98
coron (o)-
crown
99
cost (0)-
of or pertaining to the ribs
100
cox-
of or relating to the hip, haunch, or hip-joint
101
crani (o)-
belonging or relating to the cranium
102
-crine
to secrete
103
cry (o)-
cold
104
cutane-
skin
105
cyan (o)-
denotes a blue color
106
cycl-
circle, cycle
107
cyph (o)-
denotes something as bent
108
cyst (o)-, cyst (i)
of or pertaining to the urinary bladder
109
cyt (o)-
cell
110
-cyte
cell
111
dacryo-
tear