Medical termanology Quiz 1 Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

Singular is -a (Example: Pleura) What is the plural?

A

Plural is Pleurae (Retain the “a” and add “e”)

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2
Q

Singular is -ax (Example: Thorax) What is the plural?

A

Plural is Thoraces (Drop the “x” and add “ces”)

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3
Q

Singular is -en (Example: Lumen) What is the plural?

A

Plural is Lumina (Drop “en” and add “ina”)

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4
Q

Singular is -is (Example: diagnosis) What is the plural?

A

Plural is diagnoses (Drop the “is” and add “es”)

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5
Q

Singular is -ix (Example: appendix) What is plural?

A

Plural is appendices (Drop the “ix” and add “ices”)

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6
Q

Singular is -ex (Example: apex) What is plural?

A

Plural is apices (Drop the “ex” and add “ices”)

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7
Q

Singular is -ma (Example: carcinoma) What is plural?

A

Plural is carcinomata (Retain the “ma” and add “ta”)

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8
Q

Singular is -on (Example: ganglion) What is plural?

A

Plural is ganglia (Drop the “on” and add “a”)

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9
Q

Singular is -um (Example: bacterium) What is plural

A

Plural is bacteria (Drop the “um and add “a”)

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10
Q

Singular is -us (Example: bronchus) What is plural

A

Plural is bronchi (Drop the “us” and add “i”)

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11
Q

Singular is -y (Example:deformity) What is plural

A

Plural is deformities (Drop the “y” and add “ies”)

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12
Q

Root word- Cardi-

A

Heart

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13
Q

Root word- cephal-

A

Head

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14
Q

Root word- cervic-

A

Neck

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15
Q

Root word- chrondr

A

Cartilage

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16
Q

Root word- Crani

A

cranium

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17
Q

Root word- cyt

A

Cell

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18
Q

Root word- gastr

A

Stomach

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19
Q

Root word- hist

A

Tissue

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20
Q

Root word- ili

A

ilium

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21
Q

Root word- inguin

A

groin

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22
Q

Root word- lumb

A

Loins (lower back)

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23
Q

Root word- nucle

A

Nucleus

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24
Q

Root word- pelv

A

pelvis

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25
Root word- Spin
spine
26
Root word- Thorac
Chest
27
Root word- Umbilic
Umbilicus, navel
28
Root word- abdomen
abdomine
29
Root word- anter
anterior, front
30
Root word- caud
tail
31
Root word- dist
Far/Farthest
32
Root word- dors
Back (of body)
33
Root word- infer
Lower; below
34
Root word- later
Side, to one side
35
Root word- medi
Middle
36
Root word- poster
Back; behind
37
Root word- proxim
Near; nearest
38
Root word- ventr
Belly; belly side
39
Suffixes: -ac, -al. -ar, -ary, -iac, -ic, -ior, -ous
Pertaining to, relating to
40
Suffixes: -ia, -ism
Condition
41
Suffixes: -itis
Inflammation
42
Suffixes: oid
resembling
43
Suffixes: ole, -ule
Small, minute
44
Suffixes: -osis
Abnormal condition, increase
45
Suffixes: -logist
Specialist
46
Suffixes: -logy
Study of
47
Suffixes: -lysis
Separation; destruction, loosening
48
Suffixes: -toxic
Poison
49
Suffixes: -um
Structure; thing
50
Suffixes:- verse
turning
51
Prefixes: ab-
away from
52
Prefixes: ad-
Add to; toward
53
Prefixes: dys-
painful, difficult
54
Prefixes: epi-
Above, on
55
Prefixes: hypo-; sub-
Under; below; deficient
56
Prefixes: hyper-
Above; excessive
57
Prefixes: macro-
large
58
Prefixes: medi-
middle
59
Prefixes: micro-
small
60
Prefixes: peri-
around
61
Prefixes: super-
upper, above
62
Prefixes: trans-
Through; across
63
Red blood cell (RBC) normal count
Male: 4.5-6.2 million; Female: 4.2-5.4 million cells/mcL
64
Hemoglobin (Hgb) g/dL normal count
Male: 13-18g/dL; Female: 12-16g/dL
65
Hematocrit (Hct) normal count
Male: 40-54%; Female: 38-47%
66
Platelets (PLT) normal count
150,000-400,000/microliter (mcL)
67
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(ESR) normal
15-30 mm/hr
68
White Blood Cell (WBC) normal
4,000-11,000 cells /mcL
69
Neutrophils normal count
43-70%
70
Lymphocytes normal count
20-40%
71
Monocytes
4-8%
72
Eosinophils
0-4%
73
Basophils
0-2%
74
pH in urine
4-8
75
Specific gravity in urine
1.003-1.030
76
Albumin in urine
Negative
77
WBC in urine
Negative
78
RBC in urine
Negative