Medical Terminology Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

What is a prefix?

A

A single letter or group of letter attached to the front of a root word

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2
Q

What is a suffix?

A

a single letter or group of letters attached to the end of a root word

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3
Q

For medical terms, what does the prefix usually determine?

A

Location, time, or number

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4
Q

For medical terms, what does a suffix usually determine?

A

Condition/disease, procedure, or treatment

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5
Q

Alveoi

A

Air sacks (in lungs)

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6
Q

Arthr

A

Joint

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7
Q

Aur

A

Ear

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8
Q

Bi

A

Life

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9
Q

Cardi

A

Heart

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10
Q

Caud

A

Tail

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11
Q

Cephal

A

Head

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12
Q

Cervic

A

Neck

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13
Q

Col or colin

A

Large intestine

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14
Q

Cost

A

Rib

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15
Q

Cutane

A

Skin

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16
Q

Enter

A

Small intestine

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17
Q

Gastr

A

Stomach

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18
Q

Glyc

A

Sugar

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19
Q

Hem

A

Blood

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20
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

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21
Q

Lip

A

Fat

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22
Q

Log

A

The study

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23
Q

My

A

Muscle

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24
Q

Nas

A

Nose

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25
Nephr
Kidney
26
Neur
Brain
27
Or
Mouth
28
Oste
Bone
28
Path
Disease
29
Pulmon
Lung
30
Rhin
Nose
31
Sarc
Connective tissue
32
Thorac
Chest
33
34
a- or an-
not or without
35
ante-
before
36
anti-
against
37
bi-
two
38
brady-
slow
39
endo-
in or within
40
epi-
over or upon
41
hyper-
above or excessive
42
hypo-
below or deficient
43
inter-
between
44
intra-
within or into
45
peri-
around or surrounding
46
sub-
below or under
47
supra-
above
48
tachy-
fast
49
trans-
across
50
ultra-
beyond or excess
51
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -iac, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ior
pertaining to
52
-algia
pain
53
-cite
cell
54
-ectomy
surgical removal
55
-emia
blood conditions
56
-gen
substance that produces
57
-ia
condition
58
-ine
substance (noun) or pertaining to (adjective)
59
-itis
inflammation
60
-logist
specialist (one who studies)
61
-logy
study of
62
-megaly
enlargement
63
-oma
tumor or a mass
64
-osis
abnormal condition
65
-pathy
disease
66
-plasty
surgical repair
67
-stomy
surgical opening
68
-tomy
process of cutting
69
-um
structure