Medical Terminology Flashcards

(49 cards)

0
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of urine formation

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1
Q

Anasarca

A

General edema

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2
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

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3
Q

Transaminitis

A

Elevated liver enzymes

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4
Q

Epitaxis

A

Nosebleed

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5
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stools

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6
Q

Cellulitis

A

Infection of the skin

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7
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruising

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8
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

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9
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring of the liver

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10
Q

Polycythemia Vera

A

Too many RBC’s, thick blood, r/f stroke, give fluids

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11
Q

Pheocromocytoma

A

Benign tumor of adrenal medulla

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12
Q

Thyroid storm

A

Life threatening, s/s hyperpyrexia, tachycardia, systolic hypertension, give beta blockers,

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13
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia

A

Face pain

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14
Q

Guillian barre

A

Ascending paralysis. Sensitive to pain, monitor breathing!

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15
Q

Autonomy

A

The right to self determination

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16
Q

Beneficence

A

Taking positive actions to help others

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17
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

Avoidance of harm or hurt

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18
Q

Pancytopenia

A

Widespread, checks in all CBC, hgb, platelets, wbc

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19
Q

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

A

Immature, dysfunctional WBC

20
Q

Leukocytosis

21
Q

Leukopenia

A

Decreased WBC

22
Q

Disseminated intravascular coagulation-DIC-

A

You clot and bleed

23
Q

Ascites

A

Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

24
Pneumothorax
Air in the pleural cavity resulting in lung collapse
25
-prils
Ace inhibitors ex:lisinopril, enalapril
26
-sartans
Angiotensin receptor blockers ex: losartan, valsartan
27
Triptans
Treatment of acute migraine headaches
28
-statins
Lower LDL cholesterol ex:simvastatin, rosuvastatin
29
-dipines
Calcium channel blockers ex: amlodipine, nifedipine
30
-prazoles
Proton pump inhibitors ex:omeprazole
31
-azole
Antifungals ex: miconazole
32
Hematochezia
Bright red blood from rectum
33
Asthenia
Lack of strength
34
Torsades de pointes
Irregular life threatening heart rhythm
35
Hyperalgesia
Increase sensitivity to pain
36
Dyspepsia
Indigestion
37
Pruritus
Itching
38
Tinnitus
Ringing in the ears
39
Hyperpyrexia
Elevated temperature
40
Akathisia
Inner restlessness
41
Eructation
Belching
42
Xerostomia
Dry mouth
43
Lith
Stone
44
Bacterialcidal
Kills all bacteria
45
Bronchiolotis
Infection of the bronchioles-usually viral
46
Pertussis
Whooping cough Bacterial Tx with antibiotics
47
Pertussis
Whooping cough Bacterial Tx with antibiotics
48
Pertussis
Whooping cough Bacterial Tx with antibiotics