Medical Terminology Flashcards

(110 cards)

1
Q

The foundation of the word

A

word root

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2
Q

At the beginning of the word

A

prefix

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3
Q

At the end of the word

A

suffix

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4
Q

A vowel (usually o) that links the word root to another word root or a suffix

A

combining vowel

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5
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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6
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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7
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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8
Q

chem/o

A

chemical

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9
Q

cis/o

A

cut

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10
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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11
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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12
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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13
Q

gynec/o

A

female

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14
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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15
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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16
Q

immun/o

A

immune

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17
Q

laryng/o

A

voice box

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18
Q

morph/o

A

shape

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19
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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20
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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21
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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22
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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23
Q

path/o

A

disease

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24
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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25
rhin/o
nose
26
ur/o
urine, urinary tract
27
a-
without, away
28
an-
without
29
ante-
before, in front of
30
anti-
against
31
auto-
self
32
brady-
slow
33
dys-
painful, difficult
34
endo-
within, inner
35
epi-
upon, over
36
hetero-
different
37
homo-
same
38
hyper-
over, above
39
hypo-
under, below
40
inter-
among, between
41
intra-
within, inside
42
macro-
large
43
micro-
small
44
neo-
new
45
para-
beside, beyond, near
46
retro-
backward, behind
47
sub-
below, under
48
tachy-
rapid, fast
49
ultra-
beyond, excess
50
bi-
two
51
hemi-
half
52
mono-
one
53
multi-
many
54
nulli-
none
55
poly-
many
56
quad-
four
57
semi-
partial, half
58
tri-
three
59
uni-
one
60
-algia
pain
61
-cise
cut
62
-cyte
cell
63
-gen
that which produces
64
-genesis
produces, generates
65
-ia
state, condition
66
-ism
state of
67
-itis
inflammation
68
-logist
one who studies
69
-ology
study of
70
-megaly
enlargement, lage
71
-oma
tumor, mass
72
-osis
abnormal condition
73
-pathy
disease
74
-plasia
development, growth
75
-rrhage
excessive, abnormal flow
76
-rrhea
discharge, flow
77
-sclerosis
hardening
78
-stenosis
narrowing
79
-therapy
treatment
80
-trophu
nourishment, development
81
-ac
pertaining to
82
-al
pertaining to
83
-an
pertaining to
84
-ar
pertaining to
85
-ary
pertaining to
86
-eal
pertaining to
87
-iac
pertaining to
88
-ic
pertaining to
89
-ical
pertaining to
90
-ile
pertaining to
91
-ior
pertaining to
92
-ory
pertaining to
93
-ose
pertaining to
94
-ous
pertaining to
95
-tic
pertaining to
96
-centesis
puncture to withdraw fluid
97
-ectomy
surgical removal
98
-ostomy
surgically create an opening
99
-pexy
surgical fixation
100
-plasty
surgical repair
101
-rrhaphy
suture
102
-gram
record or picture
103
-graph
instrument for recording
104
-graphy
process of recording
105
-meter
instrument for measuring
106
-metry
process of measuring
107
-scope
instrument for viewing
108
-scopy
process of visually examining
109
arthr/o
joint
110
peri-
around