medical terminology chapter 1 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

medical term. is mostly latin and greek words.

A

true

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2
Q

medical terminology is mostly American and English terms.

A

false

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3
Q

a suffix establishes a medical terms basic meaning

A

true

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4
Q

a root modifies a prefixes meaning

A

false.

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5
Q

a root modifies a prefixes meaning

A

false.

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6
Q

the root cardi means heart

A

true

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7
Q

neuro/o is an example of a compound word

A

false

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8
Q

usa is an acronym

A

false

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9
Q

the words cerabrospinal is a compound word

A

true

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10
Q

in the word pharogytis the suffix is itis

A

true

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11
Q

medical terminology varies through out the world

A

false

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12
Q

the adjective for coccyz is coccyical

A

false

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13
Q

a suffix is a word ending that modifies a root

A

true

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14
Q

the suffix ous means pertaining to

A

true

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15
Q

the plural of embolus is embols

A

false

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16
Q

In the word epileptiform, the suffix means “resembling.”

A

true

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17
Q

Vertebras is the correct plural form for bones of the spine

A

false

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18
Q

The singular form of omenta is omentum

19
Q

The suffix -logy refers to a field of study or a specialty.

20
Q

Podiatry is the study and treatment of mental disorders

21
Q

The word necrotic is an adjective.

22
Q

Anematology is a medical specialty devoted to the study of blood

23
Q

a prefix appears before a root

24
Q

The prefix in monocular means “one

25
The opposite of abduct is antiduct
false
26
The prefix in erythrocyte means “round.”
false
27
Two monosaccharides form a disaccharide
true
28
. The opposite of poly- is oligo-.
true
29
Endoderm is superficial to ectoderm.
false
30
The term hypoglycemia means “high blood sugar.”
false
31
A megalocyte is larger than a microcyte
true
32
A right-handed person is dextromanual.
true
33
the fundamental of each medical word is the
root
34
a short word part added to the end of a root is a
suffix
35
a short word part added before the root
prefix
36
A root with a vowel added to aid in pronunciation is a(n) _
combining form
37
a compound root that pertains to the heart and blood vessels
cardiovascular
38
the vowel in the word pet is a
short vowel
39
the first vowel in the word rise is a
long vowel
40
Combine hem/o meaning “blood” and rhage meaning “bursting forth” to form a word that means “a bursting forth of blood”: __________.
hemorrhage
41
Combine the root psych meaning “mind” with -logy meaning “study of” to form a word that means “study of the mind”: __________.
psychology
42
An abbreviation formed from the first letter of each word in a phrase is a(n) __________.
acronym
43
The root cardi with a vowel added to aid pronunciation forms cardi/o, which is termed a(n)
combining form