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Year 1 SBA revision > Medical Terminology - Data exam COPY > Flashcards

Medical Terminology - Data exam COPY Flashcards

(27 cards)

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1
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Central cyanosis

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2
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Clubbing

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3
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Splinter haemorhage

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4
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Janeway lesions

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5
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Oslers nodes

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6
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Molar flush

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7
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Xanthelasma

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8
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Corneal arcus

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9
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Koilonychia

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10
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Leuconychia

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11
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Pectus excavatum

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12
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Kyphoscholiosis

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13
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Pectus carinatum

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14
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

A

Cachexia

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15
Q

What is a bruit?

A

Vascular murmur - abnormal sound generated by turbulent blood flow in an artery with due to partial obstruction or localised high blood flow in an unobstructed artery.

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16
Q

What is aortic insufficency?

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A

Aortic regurgitation.

Leaking of aortic valve of heart allowing blood to flow in the wrong direction from the aorta into the left ventricle during ventricular diastole.

17
Q

What is Horner’s Syndrome?

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A

Miosis - constricted pupil

Ptosis - Weak, droopy eyelid.

Anhydrosis - decreased sweating.

With/without enophthalmost - inset eyeball.

18
Q

What causes Horner’s syndrome?

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A

Combination of symptoms occuring when the sympathetic trunk is damages.

Consider:

Pancoast tumour - tumour in apex of lung or Internal Carotid artery aneurysm.

19
Q

What clinical sign does this image show?

Study These Flashcards
A

Horner’s Syndrome.

Can see miosis and partial ptosis.

20
Q

What clinical sign is this?

Study These Flashcards
A

Peripheral cyanosis

21
Q

What is cogwheel rigidity?

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A

Jerky resistance to passive movement - combination of increased muscle one and tremour. Jerky resistance as muscles contract and relax.

22
Q

What is hemiplegia?

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A

Paralysis on one side of the body

23
Q

What is this clinical sign?

Study These Flashcards
A

Exophthalmos - bulging or protuding eyeball. Also called proptosis.

24
Q

What is this clinical sign?

Study These Flashcards
A

Ptosis - drooping or falling of upper eyelid.

25
What clinical sign does this image show?
Hydrocoel
26
What clinical sign does this image show?
Varicocoel
27
What clinical sign does this image show?
Testicular torsion

Year 1 SBA revision (37 decks)

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