Medical Terminology & Lab Values Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Electrolytes Labs?

A
  • Glucose = 70 - 110
  • HbA1c = 4 - 6%
  • Sodium (Na) = 135 - 145
  • Potassium (K) = 3.5 - 5.0
  • Calcium (Ca) = 9 - 11
  • Magnesium (Mg) = 1.5 - 2.5
  • Phosphorus = 2.8 - 4.5
  • Chloride (Cl) = 95 - 105
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2
Q

Normal Glucose Level

A

70 - 110

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3
Q

Normal HbA1c Level

A

4 - 6%

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4
Q

Normal Sodium (Na) Level

A

135 - 145

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5
Q

Normal Potassium (K) Level

A

3.5 - 5.0

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6
Q

Normal Calcium (Ca) Level

A

9 - 11

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7
Q

Normal Magnesium (Mg) Level

A

1.5 - 2.5

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8
Q

Normal Phosphorus Level

A

2.8 - 4.5

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9
Q

Normal Chloride (Cl) Level

A

95 - 105

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10
Q

What are the Arterial Blood Gases (ABGS)?

A
  • pH = 7.35 - 7.45
  • pCO2 = 35 - 45
  • HCO3 = 22 - 26
  • PO2 = 75 - 100
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11
Q

Normal Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Level for pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

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12
Q

Normal Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Level for pCO2

A

35 - 45

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13
Q

Normal Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Level for HCO3

A

22 - 26

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14
Q

Normal Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Level for PO2

A

75 - 100

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15
Q

cyst /o

Root Word

A

Bladder

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16
Q

vesic /o

Root Word

A

Bladder

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17
Q

glomerul /o

Root Word

A

Glomerulus

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18
Q

nephr /o

Root Word

A

Kidney

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19
Q

pyel /o

Root Word

A

Renal Pelvis

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20
Q

ureter /o

Root Word

A

Ureter

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21
Q

urethr /o

Root Word

A

Urethra

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22
Q

ur /o

Root Word

A

Urine

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23
Q

urin /o

Root Word

A

Urine

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24
Q

ren /o

Root Word

A

Kidney

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25
Q

carcin /o

Root Word

A

Cancer

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26
Q

hemat /o

Root Word

A

Blood

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27
Q

lith /o

Root Word

A

Stone; Calculus

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28
Q

olig /o

Root Word

A

Scanty; Very Small Amount

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29
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal

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30
Q

-pexy

A

Fixation (of an Organ)

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31
Q

-rrhapy

A

Suture

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32
Q

-ostomy

A

Forming an Opening

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33
Q

-tripsy

A

Crushing

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34
Q

-cele

A

Abnormal Pocket; Hernia

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35
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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36
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

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37
Q

-ectasis

A

Dilation; Swelling

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38
Q

-edema

A

Swelling

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39
Q

-emia

A

Blood Condition

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40
Q

-grade

A

Move; Step

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41
Q

-aisis

A

Abnormal Condition

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42
Q

-lysis

A

Separate; Destruction

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43
Q

-lith

A

Stone; Calculi

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44
Q

-oma

A

Tumor

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45
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

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46
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal Condition; Increased

47
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

48
Q

-ptosis

A

Prolapsed, Downward Placement

49
Q

-rrhea

A

Discharge, Flow

50
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing

51
Q

-uria

A

Urine

52
Q

an-

A

Without

53
Q

dys-

A

Painful, Difficult, Bad

54
Q

hydro-

A

Water

55
Q

in-

A

In, Not

56
Q

intra-

A

Within, Inside

57
Q

noct-

A

Night

58
Q

poly-

A

Many, Much

59
Q

retro-

A

Back, Backwards

60
Q

supra-

A

Above; Excessive; Superior

61
Q

trans-

A

Across

62
Q

aden /o

Root Word

A

Gland

63
Q

adren /o

Root Word

A

Adrenal Glands

64
Q

adrenal /o

Root Word

A

Adrenal Glands

65
Q

anter /o

Root Word

A

Anterior, Pront

66
Q

calc /o

Root Word

A

Calcium

67
Q

cerebr /o

Root Word

A

Cerebrum

68
Q

encephala /o

Root Word

A

Brain

69
Q

gli /o

Root Word

A

Glue; Neurological Tissue

70
Q

gluc /o

Root Word

A

Sugar, Sweetness

71
Q

glyc /o

Root Word

A

Sugar, Sweetness

72
Q

mening /o

Root Word

A

Meninges

73
Q

meninigi /o

Root Word

A

Meninges

74
Q

myel /o

Root Word

A

Bone Marrow; Spinal Cord

75
Q

neur /o

Root Word

A

Nerve

76
Q

pancreat /o

Root Word

A

Pancreas

77
Q

thym /o

Root Word

A

Thymus Gland

78
Q

thyroid /o

Root Word

A

Thyroid Gland

79
Q

vascul /o

Root Word

A

Blood Vessel

80
Q

acr /o

Root Word

A

Extremities

81
Q

ren /o

Root Word

A

Kidney

82
Q

enter /o

Root Word

A

Intestine

83
Q

hem /o

Root Word

A

Blood

84
Q

hepat /o

Root Word

A

Liver

85
Q

hidr /o

Root Word

A

Sweat

86
Q

orchid /o

Root Word

A

Testes

87
Q

orchi /o

Root Word

A

Testes

88
Q

orch /o

Root Word

A

Testes

89
Q

poster /o

Root Word

A

Back (of Body), Behind, Posterior

90
Q

scler /o

Root Word

A

Hardening

91
Q

spin /o

Root Word

A

Spine

92
Q

thromb /o

Root Word

A

Clot

93
Q

toxic /o

Root Word

A

Poison

94
Q

a-

A

Without, Not

95
Q

endo-

A

Within

96
Q

hyper-

A

Excessive; Above Normal

97
Q

hypo-

A

Under; Below; Deficient

98
Q

para-

A

Near; Beside; Beyond

99
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical Repair

100
Q

-tome

A

Instrument to Cut

101
Q

-tomy

A

Incision

102
Q

-dipsia

A

Thirst

103
Q

-gen

A

Forming; Producing; Origin

104
Q

-genesis

A

Forming; Producing; Origin

105
Q

-glia

A

Glue; Neurological Tissue

106
Q

-ism

A

Condition

107
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

108
Q

-logist

A

Specliaist

109
Q

-logy

A

Study of

110
Q

-oid

A

Resembling

111
Q

-paresis

A

Weakness; Loss of Voluntary Control

112
Q

-penia

A

Decreased; Deficiency

113
Q

-phagia

A

Swallowing; Eating

114
Q

-phasia

A

Speech