Medical Terminology List #3 Flashcards

(103 cards)

1
Q

Epigastric

A

Upper middle region of the abdomen

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2
Q

Hypodermic

A

Pertaining to beneath the skin

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3
Q

Infracostal

A

Below the ribs

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4
Q

Subnasal

A

Below the nose

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5
Q

Intercostal

A

Between the ribs

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6
Q

Postnatal

A

After birth

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7
Q

Prenatal

A

Before birth

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8
Q

Prognosis

A

Predicted outcome of a disease

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9
Q

Retroversion

A

Abnormal backward or tilting position

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10
Q

Bilateral

A

Affecting both sides

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11
Q

Diplopia

A

Double vision

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12
Q

Diplobacterial

A

Bacterial cells appearing in pairs

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13
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of one side of the body

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14
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

Elevated levels of calcium in the blood

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15
Q

Macrocyte

A

Larger than normal red blood cell

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16
Q

Microscope

A

Instrument used for viewing small objects

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17
Q

Monotherapy

A

Treatment using a single drug

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18
Q

Uninuclear

A

Having a single nucleus

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19
Q

Multigravida

A

Woman who has been pregnant multiple times

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20
Q

Polyphobia

A

Fear of many things or situations

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21
Q

Primigravida

A

Woman pregnant for the first time

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22
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four limbs

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23
Q

Triceps

A

Muscle in the back of the upper arm; three heads

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24
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from the midline of the body

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25
Adduction
Movement toward the midline of the body
26
Circumrenal
Surrounding the kidney
27
Peridontal
Pertaining to the area around the teeth
28
Diarrhea
Loose or watery stool
29
Transverse (colon)
The part of the colon that runs horizontally
30
Ectogenous
Originating outside the body
31
Expiration
Breathing out or exhaling
32
Extracranial
Outside the skull
33
Endocrine
Glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream
34
Intramuscular
Into the muscle
35
Paranasal
Next to the nose
36
Superior
Above or higher in position
37
Suprerenal
Above the kidney
38
Ultrasonic
Sonic waves beyond the upper limit of human hearing
39
Ataxia
Lack of muscle control or coordination
40
Anesthesia
Loss of sensation, often induced for medical procedure
41
Antibacterial
Substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria
42
Contraception
Methods used to prevent pregnancy
43
Bradycardia
Abnormally slow heart rate
44
Dsytocia
Difficult labor or childbirth
45
Heterograft
Tissue or organ transplanted from a different species
46
Homograft
Tissue or organ transplanted from the same species
47
Homeostasis
Internal stability and balance within the body
48
Malnutrition
Lack of proper nutrition, leading to health problems
49
Panarthritis
Inflammation of multiple joints
50
Pseudopod
Temporary projection of the cytoplasm in certain cells
51
Syndactylism
Fusion of digits (fingers or toes)
52
Tachypnea
Abnormally rapid breathing rate
53
epi-
above, upon
54
hypo-
under, below, deficient
55
infra-
under, below
56
sub-
under, below
57
inter-
between
58
post-
after, behind
59
pre-
before, in front of
60
pro-
before, in front of
61
retro-
backward, behind
62
bi-
two
63
dipl(o)-
double
64
hemi-
half
65
hyper-
excessive, above normal
66
macro-
large
67
micro-
small
68
mono-
one
69
uni-
one
70
multi-
many, much
71
poly-
many, much
72
primi-
first
73
qaudri-
four
74
tri-
three
75
ab-
from, away from
76
ad-
toward
77
circum-
around
78
peri-
around
79
dia-
through, across
80
trans-
through, across
81
ecto-
outside, outward
82
extra-
outside, outward
83
endo-
in, within
84
intra-
in, within
85
para-
near, beside, beyond
86
super-
upper, above
87
supra-
above, excessive, superior
88
ultra-
excess, beyond
89
a-
without, not
90
an-
without, not
91
anti-
against
92
contra-
against
93
brady-
slow
94
dys-
bad, painful, difficult
95
hetero-
different
96
homo-
same
97
homeo-
same
98
mal-
bad
99
pan-
all
100
pseudo-
false
101
syn- (sym-)
union, together, joinedt
102
tachy-
rapid, fast
103