medical terminology (prefix, suffix, root) Flashcards

(169 cards)

1
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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2
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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3
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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4
Q

neur/o

A

nerves

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5
Q

psych

A

mind

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6
Q

thorac

A

chest

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7
Q

hyper-

A

over, excessive, high

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8
Q

hypo-

A

under, below normal

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9
Q

tachy-

A

rapid, fast

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10
Q

brady-

A

slow

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11
Q

pre-

A

before

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12
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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13
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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14
Q

-algia

A

pertaining to pain

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15
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal of

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16
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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17
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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18
Q

-logy

A

study of

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19
Q

-logist

A

specialist

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20
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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21
Q

-meter

A

measuring instrument

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22
Q

-oma

A

tumor (usually referring to cancer)

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23
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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24
Q

uni-

A

one

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25
dipl/o-
two, double
26
null-
none
27
primi-
first
28
multi-
many
29
bi-
two (also 'life')
30
tri-
three
31
quad-
four
32
tetra-
four
33
quint-
five
34
sext-
six
35
sept-
seven
36
oct-
eight
37
nona-
nine
38
deca-
ten
39
semi-
half, partial
40
hemi-
half, one sided
41
ambi-
both
42
pan-
all, entire
43
cyan/o
blue
44
leuk/o
white
45
erythr/o
red
46
cirrh/o
yellow-orange
47
melan/o
black
48
poli/o
gray
49
alb/o
white
50
chlor/o
green
51
ab-
away from
52
ad-
to, toward
53
de-
down from, away
54
circum-
around, about
55
peri-
around
56
trans-
across, through, beyond
57
epi-
above, upon, on
58
supra-
above, over
59
retro-
behind
60
sub-
under, beneath
61
infra-
below, under
62
para-
near, beside, beyond, apart from
63
contra-
against, opposite
64
ecto-
out, outside
65
endo-
within
66
extra-
outside, in addition
67
intra-
inside, within
68
ipsi-
same
69
alges/o
pain
70
abdomin/o
abdomen
71
acou/o
hear
72
aden/o
gland
73
adip/o
fat
74
andr/o
man, male
75
angi/o
vessel
76
angin.o
blood vessel
77
ankyl/o
fused, stiff
78
anter/o
front
79
aort/o
aorta
80
append/o
appendix
81
arteri/o
artery
82
arthr/o
joint
83
asthen/o
weak
84
atel/o
incomplete
85
ather/o
fat
86
atri/o
atrium
87
audi/o
to hear
88
aur/o
ear
89
aut/o
self
90
bacteri/o
bacteria
91
bil/i
bile
92
blast/o
germ, bud, developing cell
93
blephar/o
eyelid
94
brachi/o
arm
95
bronch.i
airway, bronchus
96
bucc/o
cheek
97
burs/o
pouch or sac
98
calc/i
calcium
99
capn/o
carbon dioxide
100
carcin/o
cancer
101
carp/o
wrist
102
cartil/o
cartilage, gristle
103
caud/o
tail
104
cec/o
blind intestine, cecum
105
cel/o
hernia, protrusion
106
cent/e
to puncture (a body cavity)
107
cent/i
one-hundreth or 100
108
cephal/o
head
109
cerebr/o
brain, cerebrum
110
cervic/o
neck
111
chol/e
bile
112
chondr/o
cartilage
113
chrom/o
color
114
chron/o
time
115
cleid/o
clavicle
116
col/o
colon
117
colp/o
vagina
118
condyl/o
knuckle of a joint
119
cor/o
pupil
120
corne/o
cornea
121
cost/o
rib
122
crani/o
cranium, skull
123
crin/o
to secrete
124
cubitus
elbow
125
cutane/o
skin
126
cycl/o
circle or cycle
127
cyst/o
bladder
128
cyt/o
cell
129
derm(at)/o
skin
130
digit
finger or toe
131
disp/o
thirst
132
disk/o
flat shape, intervertebral disk
133
dist/o
distant, away
134
diverticul/o
diverticulum, a small blind pouch
135
dors/o
back
136
duct/o
lead, move
137
duoden/o
duodenum
138
ech/o
to bounce, sound
139
ede
swelling
140
elast/o
change shape
141
electr/o
electricity
142
embol/o
a plug
143
embry/o
embryo
144
emesis
vomit
145
emmetr/o
according to measure
146
encephal/o
brain
147
enter/o
small intestine
148
episi/o
vulva
149
esthesi
sensation or perception
150
febr
fever
151
flex
bend
152
foramen
opening
153
fract
break
154
gastr/o
stomach
155
gest
carry, produce, congestion
156
glyc/o
sugar, sweet
157
gno
know
158
gyn/o
woman, female
159
hem(at)/o
blood
160
heter/o
other, different
161
hom/o
the same
162
hydr/o
water
163
idi/o
person, self
164
lact/o
milk
165
lingu/o
tongue
166
mal/o
abnormal, bad
167
medi/o
middle
168
left off on
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