Medical Terms Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of high places

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2
Q

Alexithymia

A

difficulty in describing/being aware of one’s emotions or moods

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3
Q

anosognia

A

denial of illness

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4
Q

asterognosia

A

inability to recognize objects by touch

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5
Q

automatism

A

auto performance of acts representative of unconscious symbolic activity

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6
Q

autopagnosia

A

denial of body part

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7
Q

catalepsy

A

immobile position that is that is constantly held

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8
Q

cataplexy

A

temp loss of muscle tone precipitated by emotional states

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9
Q

circumstantiality

A

indeirect speech that is delayed in reaching the point but eventually gets there; over-inclusion of detail

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10
Q

clang associations

A

association of words similar in sound but not similar in meaning. Skipping from one idea to another, connecting ideas to puns.

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11
Q

clear sensorium

A

normal functioning

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12
Q

Clouding of consciousness

A

Incomplete clear-mindedness, disturbance in perception & attitude

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13
Q

Coma Vigio (akinetic mutism)

A

Coma, pt appears to be asleep but ready to be aroused

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14
Q

Command automatism

A

automatic following of suggestions

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15
Q

Concrete thinking

A

literal thinking; little understanding if nuance

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16
Q

condensation

A

fusion of various concepts into one

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17
Q

Confabulation

A

fabrication of stories in response to questions about situations or events that are not recalled. “filling in the gaps”

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18
Q

Conversion and Dissociative Phenomenon

A

Somatization of repressed material or the development of physical symptoms and distortions involving the voluntary muscles or special organs; not explained by any physical disorder

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19
Q

Decompensation

A

The deterioration of existing defenses, leading to an exacerbation of pathologic behavior

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20
Q

Deja pense

A

A new thought that is recognized as being previously felt or expressed

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21
Q

Delirium

A

Bewildered, restless, disoriented reaction associated with fear and associations

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22
Q

Depersonalization

A

Extreme feelings of detachment from oneself

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23
Q

Derailment

A

Gradual or sudden deprivation in train of thought

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24
Q

Derealization

A

Extreme feeling of detachment form one’s environment

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25
Dereism
Mental activity not concordant with logic or experience
26
Dysprosody
Loss of normal speech melody
27
Dystartria
Difficulty in articulation
28
Echolalia
Repeating of words or phrases, staccato
29
Echopraxia
Pathological imitation of movements
30
Ego-dystonic
Aspects of another persons behavior, thoughts, and attitudes viewed as repugnant or inconsistent with their personality
31
Ego-syntonic
Aspects of a person's behavior, thoughts, and attitudes viewed as consistent with their personality
32
Eidetic images
visual memories of almost hallucinatory vividness
33
Erotomania
Delusinal belief that a man is in love with person (in women)
34
Euthymic
Normal range of mood
35
Expansive mood
Expression of feelings w/o restraint, overestimating of one's significance or importance
36
Fausse rexonnaissance
false recognition
37
Formication
tactile hallucination that insects are crawling on the body or under the skin
38
Glossolalia
speaking in tongues
39
Gustatory hallucinations
false perception of taste
40
Hallucinosis
Auditory hallucinations associated w alcohol/drug abuse
41
Hypermnesia
Exaggerrated degree of retention and recall
42
Hypnogogic hallucination
Hallucinations that appear in a semi-conscious state, right before sleep
43
Hypnopompic hallucinations
hallucination experienced while awakening from sleep
44
Ideas of influence
one's actions/thoughts are being controlled by an outside entity
45
IDeas of reference
the actions or thoughts of other are referring to oneself
46
Jamais Vu
False feeling of unfamiliarity with a real situation one has experienced
47
La Belle Indifference
inappropriate lack of concern about one's disabilities
48
Labile affect
Rapid and abrupt changes in emotional feeling tone
49
Macopsia
objects are larger than they appear
50
Motor aphasia
Understanding remains but ability to speak is lost
51
Neologism
new word used to express a highly complex ideal not readily understood by others; (schizophrenia)
52
Noesis
Revelation in which immense illumination occurs in association with a sense that one has been chosen to lead and command
53
Nominal aphasia
difficulty in finding the correct name for an object
54
Paramnesia
Falsification of memory by distortion of recall
55
Paucity of ideas (poverty of thought)
attempt to convey info using many words w/ little idea being transmitted
56
Prosopagnosia
Inability to recognize faces
57
Reality testing
Ability to evaluate the external world objectively and to differentiate adequately btw it and the internal world
58
Satyriasis
Excessive need for coitus in a male
59
Sensory Anesthesia
Loss of sensory modalities resulting from emotional conflicts
60
Sterotypy
Repetitive fixed pattern of speech or physical action
61
Verbigeneration
Meaningless repetition of words or sentences