Medical Terms to Reinforce Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

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2
Q

Ankylo

A

Stiffening

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3
Q

Chole

A

Bile

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4
Q

Glomeru

A

Kidneys

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5
Q

Emmetr/l

A

According to measure

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6
Q

Entero

A

Small intestine

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7
Q

Episio

A

Vulva

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8
Q

Erythro

A

Red

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9
Q

Foramen

A

Opening

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10
Q

Entero

A

TECHNICALLY “small intestine.”

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11
Q

Idio

A

Self

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12
Q

Trich

A

Hair

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13
Q

Varic

A

Vein (technically)

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14
Q

Xer

A

Dry

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15
Q

Myelo

A

Marrow, Spinal Cord

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16
Q

Myo

A

Muscle, NOT heart..

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17
Q

Percuss

A

To examine by striking

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18
Q

Meningo

A

Membrane

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19
Q

Pto

A

fall

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20
Q

Pytal

A

Saliva

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21
Q

Pur, Py

A

Pus

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22
Q

Sept

A

Wall, divider, also seven

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23
Q

Tom / tomo

A

To cut

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24
Q

Condylo

A

Knuckle

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25
Cor
Pupil
26
Cirrh
Yellow/orange
27
Cleid/o
Clavicle
28
Cel
Hernia, protrusion
29
Cent
To puncture
30
Angin
Blood vessel
31
Adeno
Gland
32
Carpo
Wrist
33
Caud
Tail
34
Asthen
Weak
35
Atel
Incomplete
36
Ather
Fat
37
Dorso
Back
38
Kary/o
Nucleus
39
Thel/thelio
Nipple (also epiTHELIAL (skin) cell)
40
Ana-
Up
41
Cata-
Down
42
Blepharo
Eyelid
43
Cele
Hernia or protrusion
44
-aemia
Blood CONDITION
45
Ptosis / Blepharotosis
Weakness/drooping of the eyelid.
46
Ab-
Away from
47
Blast
Immature, germ, or developing cell
48
Buccal
Cheek
49
Diplo
Double
50
Dips
Thirst
51
Bronch
Airway or lungs
52
Cubitus
Elbow
53
Crin
To secrete
54
Duct
To move or lead
55
Pharyngeo
Throat
56
Gest
Carry or produce
57
Chondr
Cartilage
58
Pleural
Rib, side
59
Centesis
Puncture of a sac
60
Anabolism
The process of building large proteins from amino acids
61
Viscera
Another word for the internal organs or things pertaining to them
62
Number of lung lobes
The left lung has two lobes (one less to support the heart) whereas the right lung has three lobes.
63
Periosteum
The periosteum is a membrane surrounding and protecting the bones. Meninges are membranes protecting the spinal cord.
64
Mediastinum
The space in between the lungs.
65
Endoplasmic reticulum
The endoplasmic reticulum is the network of canals within the cytooplasm; the site of protein synthesis.
66
Trephine
A trephine is a type of circular saw typically used for a craniotomy.
67
Acromegaly
An endoctrine disorder when the pituitary gland produces lots of growth hormone AFTER the completion of puberty (gigantism)
68
Adenoids
Adenoids are small masses of lymphatic tissue in the part of the pharynx (throat) near the nose and nasal passages.
69
Exocrine glands
These glands produce enzymes to the OUTSIDE of the body, whereas endocrine glands produce enzymes INSIDE the body.
70
Ruggae
Irregular ridges in the soft palate OR within other soft tissue, such as the stomach.
71
Integumentary
Skin
72
Cheil
Lip
73
Prandial
Meal
74
Chezia
Defecation or Waste Elimination
75
-ase
Enzyme
76
Arteriole
Small artery
77
-ole
Small
78
Calio/calcico
Cup-shaped
79
Pyelo
Renal pelvis
80
Trigon
Trigone, region of bladder
81
Vesico
Urinary bladder
82
Azot
Nitrogen
83
Oligo
Scanty or small amount of