Medicare Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Who qualifies for Medicare?

A

-Pts 65+
=Pts with certain disabilities
Everyone with ESRD, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

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2
Q

What changed on the Medicare card?

A

SSN is no longer used as ID

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3
Q

How many people does Medicare cover?

A

52 million Americans

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4
Q

When was Medicare enacted?

A

1965

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5
Q

When was drug benefit added?

A

1988–but repealed in 1989 and added again in 2000/passed in 2002/implemented in 2006

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6
Q

Part A covers what?

A

Hospital

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7
Q

Part B covers what?

A

Medical equipment, outpatient services, preventative services, ambulance

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8
Q

Part C is what?

A

Combined A & B - Medicare Advantage Plan

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9
Q

Part D is what?

A

Drugs (those that aren’t included in Part A/B)

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10
Q

Who has to pay for Part A coverage?

A

People who haven’t worked for 10 full years

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11
Q

How doe Medicare pay hospitals?

A

Based on average cost to treat the condition

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12
Q

What’s the Hospital stay deductible?

A

$1340

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13
Q

When do patients have to start paying for hospital (what day)?

A

After day 60–$335 per day

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14
Q

When does a benefit period end?

A

60 days without service in a row (so if readmitted within 60 days, same benefit period)

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15
Q

How many days do you have to spend in hospital before SNF?

A

3 days

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16
Q

How long can you stay in SNF before costs aren’t covered at all?

A

100 days

$0 for first 20 days

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17
Q

Are prescription drugs in SNF covered?

A

Nope (part D)

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18
Q

Do you have to have a prior hospitalization to qualify for home health coverage?

A

Nope

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19
Q

Is 24-hour home nursing care covered?

A

Nope

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20
Q

Is hospice care covered?

A

Yep - but no treatments to cure

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21
Q

When is home health aid/homemaker services covered?

A

With hospice care

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22
Q

When does Part A cover outpatient Rx drugs?

A

Hospice care

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23
Q

T/F: Part B is required`\

A

False! You can opt out

24
Q

Is Part B free?

A

Nah - pay based on income

25
How much does Part B cover?
80% after deductible
26
Is LTC covered by Medicare Part B?
No
27
Is chiropractor covered by Medicare part B?
Yep
28
Is visual covered by Medicare Part B?
Optometrist is--but not eye exams to cover glasses
29
Is dental covered by Medicare Part B?
No
30
Is podiatrist covered by Medicare Part B/
Yep
31
Which drugs are covered by Part B?
``` Injectables in doctor's office Drugs administered through Part-B covered DME (nebulizer or insulin pump and BG testing supplies) EPO for ESRD Oral anti-cancer Oral anti-emetics w/cancer Oral immunosuppressive w/transplant PEN and enteral nutrition ```
32
If a med is used in the hospital, which Medicare covers it?
A
33
If a med is used in the doctor's office, which Medicare covers it?
B
34
If a med is used at home, which Medicare covers it?
D
35
What is Medigap?
A medicare supplement to cover deductibles for Part A and B, and other preventative care (can cover some without covering at all--different plans)
36
What is eligibility for Part C?
Have Medicare A & B Live in service area Do not have ESRD
37
What is covered in Part C sometimes that's not in A/B?
Prescriptions Vision Dental hearing
38
What is an HMO?
Can only go to doctors, specialists or hospitals on the plan's list
39
What is PPO?
Pay less if you use in-network providers | Out of network costs more
40
What is PFFS?
May go to any Medicare doctor that accepts plan's payment - will have contracted physicians Insurance plan decides how much it will pay and what you pay
41
What's the advantage of Medicare Advantage?
- Premiums/copays might be lower - May offer extra benefits - May have prescription benefits - Coordinate care - Easy billing - No Medigap needed
42
What's the late enrollment penalty?
1% per month of every patient who was eligible but no enrolled & didn't have credible drug coverage
43
Part D has a monthly premium?
True
44
Part D has annual deductible?
True (sometimes)
45
Part D has coinsurance?
True
46
Part D has coverage limit?
True (then donut hole)
47
When does patient reach donut hole?
$3750
48
When does catastrophic coverage start?
$7509
49
How much TrOOP do patients have to pay before deductible met?
$5000
50
What percent of cost do beneficiaries pay now in the donut hole?
35% of brand | 44% of generic
51
What is the Low-Income Benefit?
Extra assistance based on FPLs
52
What does the CMS online tool do?
Provide lists of formularies/plans available to patients based on their drug list and preferred pharmacy
53
How can you enroll in a PDP?
-call them mail in form -online (PDP's website)
54
T/F: Pharmacies can distribute PDP marketing materials and enrollment forms
True
55
T/F: Pharmacies can distribute MA or MA-PDP marketing materials and enrollment forms
False! No enrollment forms
56
T/F: A pharmacy can collect enrollment applications
False
57
T/F: Pharmacies can provide health screenings while distributing PDP enrollment information
False! Health screenings are prohibited marketing activities